Appreciation of Nanxiangzi's Ancient Poems 1 Nanxiangzi Panchun Cup
Song Dynasty: Su Shi
I hope to send a spring cup, which can age several times every spring. It is very sad to leave Cheng Chun when a hundred flowers are blooming, not to mention the urgency of cleaning up the silk.
Yin broke his homesickness, and Wan Li returned home alone. Watching the scenery and wandering in my spare time, even this bright flame of love, is there only ashes? .
Introduction to the ancient poem "Nanxiangzi, Looking forward to the Spring Cup"
Nanxiangzi, Looking at a Cup for Spring is a poem by Su Shi, a writer in the Song Dynasty. This is a definite sentence word, and its style comes from definite sentence poems. This poem is Su Shi's relegation to Huangzhou, which has both his well-known open-minded and calm side and the gloomy side of painful struggle. Taking Tang poetry as the whole word not only conforms to the poet's present situation, life experience and mentality, but also comes as easily as a person, and gains new vitality through his painstaking re-creation.
Nan Xiangzi looked at the Spring Cup disappointedly.
Looking at this cup of spring wine in my hand sadly, my body is getting old and I can see spring several times. Chuncheng's heart is full of flowers, all kinds of flowers, but it's sad to leave at a distance, not to mention the parting sound played by the silk tube at the banquet. I chanted intermittently at Wangxiangtai that even though it is far from Wan Li, it is still anxious to return. At this time, I returned to Wan Li. Gentlemen who share the feast, who else will come here to wander and reflect on their hearts? The pain of lovesickness is like cold ashes.
Notes on Nanxiangzi's "Looking at the Spring Cup"
① Looking forward to seeing off the spring: intercepting Du Mu's "Xi Chun" in the Tang Dynasty: "Spring has gone for half a year. Everything else is very strong. Just drink wine together when you are drunk. I hope to send a spring cup and sweep the broom frequently. Who lives in the east and is in hand? " Render a love story that wine hurts spring.
② How many times can you get old in spring? This sentence is taken from the fourth poem of Du Fu's "Nine Poems of Manxing": "February breaks March, how old can spring be?" Moss's external things are endless, and his cup is limited. "Exile Chengdu for Du Fu.
(3) Cheng Chun's flowers are full of sorrow and sorrow: I slightly changed Xu Hun's poem "Friends of Qiankulinji": "Poets sing homesickness and feel the years like water. Flowers bloom all over the city * * * Don't say goodbye, cicada singing Xiao Temple likes to go hand in hand. In front of the mountain, the moon falls loose late, and the wind clears the pillow in the middle of the night. Where is tomorrow's parting? Jiangnan Jiangbei Road is long. "
(4) What's more, it's urgent to clear the string: This sentence is selected from the third of the five poems of Liu Yuxi's "Xing Wu, who sent Han Cheng": "I have no intention of leaving the cup at present, let alone the urgent need to clear the string. If you want to get drunk and go far away, you don't know how to get drunk. "
⑤ Broken Homecoming Station: Excerpted from Li Shangyin's poem "Going home late will be given to Jinchang soon": "The northwest faces the sky, and he is on the edge of thinking. The city is full of idle smoke and the village is dark and rainy. People don't say goodbye for no reason, but apes should deliberately mourn. Urge the south to go further and break the homesickness. "
⑥ Wan Li is devoted to his own heart: A poem in Xu Hun's "Going to Yuewangtai in Winter to Memorize the Past" reads: "The moon is high and the clouds are open, and Wan Li is devoted to his own heart. Snow flies by the river to Yangzifu, and flowers bloom by the sea. The fish in Guilin are sad, but the geese near Hengfeng are back. There are fewer and fewer letters from home, and they are getting older and older. You should only look at one plum frequently. "
⑦ Scenery begins to be seen at leisure, wandering: Excerpted from Du Mu's "Moving to the Tunxi Pavilion after the change on August 12th, because of the four rhymes of long sentences": "Thousands of households celebrate Qiu Cheng, and the balcony sings everywhere. The chitose crane still hates it, and it is heartless to live alone for a year. At night, leave a monk to speak in Liangxi Pavilion, and the wind will calm down and see the moon. Look at the scenery when you are free, and you are willing to take your time for the leisure guests. "
Even this bright flame of love will only have ashes? Put pen to paper from Li Shangyin's two untitled poems: "It's misty rain from the east, and the wheels outside the Lotus Pond faintly thunder. There is also a locked golden toad incense burner. Cigarettes are elegantly wrapped, like pulleys in a jade pot, and the traction rope is pumped into the well water. Wang Wei dreamed that she was a beautiful young girl. Wang Wei had a pillow dream and wrote a poem. The heart of spring is not full of flowers. Even this bright flame of love has only ashes? . "
Nan Xiangzi's creative background, disappointed to look at the Spring Cup.
In the second year of Yuanfeng (1079), Su Shi arrived in Huzhou for less than three months, and was arrested and imprisoned for writing poems to satirize the new law, which is known as Wutai Poetry Case. After he was released from prison, Su Shi was demoted to Huangzhou, Yong Lian, with a rather humble position. This word was written during Su Shi's relegation to Huangzhou.
Appreciation of Nanxiangzi's "Looking at the Spring Cup"
"I'm looking forward to the Spring Cup. I can get old several times every spring. " Although the spring in Ye Sheng is very good, it will eventually disappear. Looking at this cup of spring wine in my hand sadly, I think spring hurts more than wine. My eyebrows turned down a thousand times, but I felt it in my heart. Spring can't help but think of the passage of my years. "getting old" means getting old, and the tone is sad and vicissitudes. "Every spring", suddenly a kind of happiness, high spirits. In how many times, the mood has fallen again, from yang to suppression, more sad, people are aging, and we can still see a few springs in our lifetime. One sentence and three sighs, and the brushwork is lingering and old, which is a portrayal of Su Shi's relegation to Huangzhou.
"Flowers full of Cheng Chun sorrow far, heartbroken. What's more, it's urgent. " The author's season is just spring, and the flowers are in full bloom, so this day is "full of flowers". Cheng Chun is the place where the author was relegated-Huangzhou. How can a poet wander here, far from his hometown relatives, not be full of sadness? In the season of flowers overflowing, the poet not only did not feel the exuberance and joy of spring, but felt pain, which was entirely based on the practical reasons of being hit and exiled. This deep meaning is quietly revealed, which makes its feelings of hurting spring more meaningful. The word "sadness" is very heavy, which vividly summarizes the poet's sadness about leaving in spring. This word is the author's self-report, which integrates the collected poems of the Tang Dynasty and shows the wonders of making the past serve the present. The people who have suffered farewell are already very sad, and there is no way to resist the farewell sound played by the silk tube at the farewell banquet. The word "besides" is full of sadness. The poet used this sentence at the end of the last film, and the affection is self-evident.
"Yin broken homesickness. Wan Li came up alone. " The next poet emphasized his yearning for his native land. Although only the second half of the original poem is taken here, it is actually poetic. Although the poet wandered around on business, he never forgot his hometown, Xishu, not to mention that he went further south from his hometown. When you are drinking, you can't miss your hometown. The word "broken" vividly depicts his homesickness. Although the poet is far away from his native Wan Li, he still lives in anxious to return. Who among his fellow diners can understand this feeling? The word "independence" highlights the loneliness and loneliness of the poet wandering alone.
"The scenery boarded xi and began to look, wandering. Even this bright flame of love will only have ashes? The word "leisure" was used three times in the original poem, and Su Shi took his poem and turned it into his own use, which was quite meaningful. Only when I have no official position at this time and enjoy myself on the stage can I have a panoramic view of the beauty of this spring day. Su Shi described his carefree on the surface, but actually revealed the great pain of being exiled, unable to act and achieving nothing. Because of this, the poet will linger here for a long time, unwilling to leave. In fact, it is the troubles that haunt him from time to time. Summarizing the sentence is the crowning touch of the whole word. Achievements cannot be established. Homes cannot be returned. Two kinds of lovesickness, one kind of melancholy, are intertwined, which makes the poet toss and turn, and his heart is like cold ashes.
This word is written on the banquet, and homesickness is written in the middle. Even this bright flame of love is only ashes? S's reflection shows a process of mental activity from looking at the appearance to listening to the audience and then looking back at the heart. Turning from extroversion to introversion is one of the characteristics of this word. This word proves that Dongpo's ci is not only outstanding in style, but also introverted in style. If we further understand people and explore the world, Dongpo's ideological trend at that time has actually changed from more outward force in the early days to more inward force.
Introduction to the author of Nanxiangzi, looking at the Spring Cup with disappointment.
Su Shi (1037 ~1101), with the word Zi Zhan and He Zhong, was an important writer in the Song Dynasty and a representative figure with the highest literary achievements. Han nationality, a native of Meishan, Meizhou (now Meishan City, Sichuan Province) in the Northern Song Dynasty. Jia You (Song Renzong year number, 1056 ~ 1063) is a scholar. He wrote a letter about the disadvantages of Wang Anshi's new law, and later he was sent to Yushitai prison and demoted to Huangzhou for satirizing the new law with poetry. Song Zhezong, a bachelor of Hanlin, is a native of Yingzhou, and is an official of the Ministry of Rites. Later, he was exiled to Huizhou and Danzhou. Take multiple measures at the same time. A pawn is Wen Zhong. Knowledgeable, like to reward backwardness. Together with his father Su Xun and his brother Su Zhe, he was called "Su San". His prose is arbitrary, and he is one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". His poems have a wide range of themes, fresh and vigorous, good at exaggeration and metaphor, and unique style. He and Huang Tingjian are also called "Su Huang". Bold words, and Xin Qiji called "Su Xin". He is also engaged in painting and calligraphy. There are Seven Episodes of Dongpo, Dongpo Yi Zhuan, Dongpo Yuefu and so on.
Appreciation of Ancient Poems in Nanxiangzi 2. Nanxiangzi Wu Shenqiu is happy to meet an old friend.
Gao E in Qing Dynasty
The nectar is sprinkled on the jade pool, and the new makeup washes out the old look. Today, the party teaches flowers and flowers, and it is finally the kindness of Lotus.
The bright moon shines, and I have to be obsessed with Heng 'e. Let's go to the front of the flower hand in hand and worship diligently, thanks to Yang Zhi and Xie Guizhi.
To annotate ...
Mana: The ancients thought that Junde was the greatest and full of vigor, so Mana fell. Yaochi: The place where the Empress Dowager lived in the imperial palace in ancient legend. This seems to refer to the court.
Delay: a long time.
Lotus terrace: Buddhist language, the base of lotus. Loyalty: the general term for bodhisattvas.
Diligence: Diligent and respectful.
Yang Zhi: Buddhists have clean teeth. Guizhi: Since the Tang Dynasty, there has been a saying that laurel trees break laurel branches in the middle of the month. The meaning of this word is pun: because Buddhism helped him meet his old friend Pi Jun, he thanked Yang Zhi; I am glad that I won the prize, so I thank Gui Zhi.
Comments and explanations
This word was written in the autumn of the fifty-third year of Qianlong, and I met my long-lost lover Ying Jun in Zhongshuntian Township, Gao E. When the author was proud of the imperial examination, he reunited with his long-lost lover, and God's will satisfied him. Between the lines is heartfelt joy. The whole poem is sincere and romantic, elegant and graceful.
Appreciation of Ancient Poems in Three Original Poems of Nanxiangzi
Smoke is desert, rain is sadness, flowers are scattered on the shore, and partridges are singing. Far away, the boat is in the wild, homesick and the tide is ebbing.
Translation translation
Smoke waves are boundless, and the wind and rain are sad. The flowers on the shore have withered, and only partridges can be heard singing. Tourists from afar came to the wilderness ferry by gondola. This kind of place is most likely to cause homesickness. It's late spring when the tide on the river recedes and the water surface is calm.
Annotation explanation
Nanxiangzi: Tang's real name was later used as an inscription name. Originally monotonous, there are 27 words, 28 words, 30 crosses, and the rhyme is flat.
Mo Mo: It's foggy. Du Fu's "Cottage Broken by Autumn Wind": "Russian wind gathers clouds and ink, and autumn is bleak and dark."
Sad: cold. "The Book of Songs Zheng Feng Storm": "The storm is sad and chickens crow."
Goose (zhè) and thrush (gū): the names of birds. It is shaped like a female pheasant, with a quail head and white spots on the chest, such as pearls. There are purple waves on the back hair. The feet are tan. The main food is plant seeds such as grains and beans, and insects are also eaten. Reserve birds for southern China. The ancients called it "not being a brother", which is often used to express homesickness in poetry.
Piā n boat: a small boat. Linyedu: Near the Wilderness Ferry.
Level: The water surface is calm.
Appreciation of poetry and prose
This "Nanxiangzi" is an ink painting with little ink, which is the late spring scenery of Jiangxiang, but it is full of paper worries by the author. Speaking of it, of course, the smoke is bleak, but everyone feels sad when the rain has never been seen. Looking at the world with sadness, rain is sad. As for the scattered flowers on the shore, it is of course a natural phenomenon, but it is also a natural phenomenon. I dropped it myself and didn't buy anyone's account at all. Even if you show him flowers, he will only see "sadness". Some people say that this is pointing out the time, but I didn't expect that homesickness has nothing to do with time. No one can prove that homesickness can only happen at a certain time. The author just spouted out his homesickness, which he had nowhere to vent, like a fountain. Anyone who encounters it will inevitably become "worrying about the roots and hating the seedlings." The author's feelings changed these cigarettes and rain leaves. Only in this way can we show the author's inner feelings from these distorted things.
The word gives readers the impression that "gloomy clouds hate rain and are full of sadness", but it is only the cry of smoke, rain, fallen flowers and partridges. But the first 13 words make people feel that these broken jade beads are rolling in, which is both coherent and coordinated. In the final analysis, these are all Qiong Yao hanging on the author's emotional silk thread, and they are organized by emotions.
This word belongs to "monotonous poetry", but it has a feature that the first 13 words rhyme and the last 17 words rhyme. The change of rhyme gives people the illusion that the upper and lower parts are divided. In fact, this word is written in the same way. The first thirteen words depend on the author's feelings; The last word 17, in a narrative way, shows that the above feelings are my homesickness. It seems to be broken in rhyme, but it is the same in words and content.
Go boating in the wild, and when the water level ebbs, you will be homesick. It is another time when the wind and rain are on the road and the spring is fading. There was no one in the wild crossing, and I cried bitterly. Care before and after, complete structure, concise, profound, relaxed and touching.
Appreciation of Ancient Poems in Nanxiangzi 4 Nanxiangzi
(Qing: Nalan Xingde)
Where to cool down Wu Gou. This is a barren city with a flowing pillow. It used to be a dragon battlefield, and it was chilly. The grass is covered with frost, and the autumn wind is everywhere. Think of yourself as an idle person. The prancing horse always grows old together. Don't change your youth and be young. How many heroes only waste mountains.
Precautions:
(1) quenching (Cu √): dip dyeing, also called "blood dyeing" here. Wu Gou: The weapon is shaped like a knife. In ancient times, Emperor Wu was famous for casting this sharp weapon. In poetry, "Wu Gou" often refers to sharp weapon, also known as "treasure knife" and "sword".
(2) Dragon Battlefield: It is a metaphor for the battlefield where the heroes compete for the world;
(3) Abandoned mounds: abandoned mounds.
Appreciate:
This is a frontier word. The scenery described in the last movie is linked with the desolation and bleakness outside the Great Wall, and it is a battlefield filled with crowds and smoke. At that time, the "Dragon Battlefield" was so noisy and heroic. Take a break and fall into the desolate reality of "stopping grass in first frost". The next film is lyrical, and it turns to the perception of history and life. After the movie think about it. The two words of "prancing a horse with a white head" tell the poet's true words: the hair will be dyed white by time, and the heroic ambition will be erased by time. In those days, the lofty sentiments of prancing on the horse and fighting for a bullfight can only become the hero's later years. "Don't lightly change Shao Hua, seal Hou." A good life and a short life can't be wasted on fame and fortune. It's only a superficial honor to worship each other. Don't you see how many outstanding heroes have left only abandoned graves in the long river of history? If we say that when he was young, Sex Virtue had great ambitions, then his career as a bodyguard gradually exhausted him, but his ambitions in those years were never realized. From his ambitious youth ambition to his suspicion and loss of freedom after he was promoted to the bodyguard, the experience of officialdom did not make sexual morality sophisticated and smooth, but made him realize more clearly that at the expense of his personality, he would gain so-called career prominence. Sex Germany once sighed to a friend: "Debbie came to work in the pommel horse room and felt very tired." I have made all kinds of achievements, but I still persist as before, and all my ambitions have been exhausted. It used to be said that a glass of wine is not as good as one before death. "(Yu Yan Shu) can annotate this word.