Tangzhenggu
Those partridges frolic on the warm smoky wasteland to see how neat their colorful feathers are; Look at their behavior, the category is similar to that of lively pheasants during the day.
When it rains, the grass on the southeast lake of Dongting Lake passes through from Anil Kumar Bachu Lake; The petals of Huangling Temple fall and partridges sound.
A wanderer smells wet sleeves, and a good man sings low eyebrows.
Xiangjiang River is wide, and bitter bamboo bushes are deep in the west.
I. Introduction to the author
Zheng Gu (849 ~ 9 1 1) was born in Yichun. Poets in late Tang Dynasty. Xuanzong was a scholar in the third year of Guangqi (887). He used to be a doctor. His name is Zheng Duguan. He is also famous for "Partridge Poem", and is called the Partridge Zheng. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, he retired from his hometown and built a reading hall in Yangshan. Changing the poem "Poem of Morning Plum" by monk Miracle into "A few branches in the former village opened last night" is a wonderful finishing touch to the theme of "Morning Plum", and people sometimes call Zheng Gu "the teacher who gives a lecture". He sang with Xu Shang, Zhang Qiao and Ren Tao and was named "Ten Philosophers of Fanglin". Today, Yuntai Collection (also known as Yiyang Collection) is preserved.
Two. notes
1, partridge, produced in southern China, looks like a female pheasant and is as big as a pigeon. Because its crow seems to say, "don't be a brother!" " Therefore, the ancients often used its voice to express the feelings of customers. In the song of the Tang Dynasty, there is a tune that imitates the call of a partridge, which is called "The Word of a Partridge".
2. Smoking weeds: smoking wasteland.
3. Product flow: grades and categories.
4. Caoqing Lake: also known as Baqiu Lake, located in the southeast of Dongting Lake.
5. Huangling Temple: A temple dedicated to E Huang and Nv Ying. The imperial tomb, the name of the mountain, is a Xiangshan mountain, in the north of Xiangyin County, Hunan Province, near Dongting Lake. According to legend, E Huang and Nv Ying are two daughters of Tang Yao, both of whom are married to Yu Shun. Shun southern tour, died in Cangwu, the second princess rushed to the south, but also died between Jiang Xiang.
6. Wanderer: A person who has left home or lived in a foreign land for a long time.
7. Sleeves: refers to the sleeves of a wanderer. Sign, travel.
8. Cuimei: Ancient women painted their eyebrows with snails (a blue-black mineral pigment).
9, bitter bamboo: a kind of bamboo, bamboo shoots taste bitter.
10, Sunward: one is "spring day".
Three. translate
Partridges play in the warm and smoky wasteland, only to see their colorful feathers so neat; Look at their behavior, the category is similar to that of lively pheasants in peacetime.
When it's rainy, we pass through the grass on Baqiu Lake and the southeast lake of Dongting Lake, and the petals of Huangling Temple fall, only to hear the sound of partridges crying.
As soon as the guests in a foreign land hear the chirp, they can't help but raise their arms and let the tears wet their sleeves. As soon as the beauty heard the chirp, she began to sing "Partridge" full of lovesickness, and her blue and black eyebrows drooped.
On the broad Xiangjiang River, the sound of partridges breaks out one after another, and the feelings of people in the same unfortunate situation blend together. In the dense bamboo forest, partridges are looking for a warm nest, and the sunset is about to set, bringing sadness and bitterness.
Fourth, poetry appreciation.
1, what kind of artistic conception did Zhuan Xu write? What kind of atmosphere is rendered?
Reference answer: It's raining in the evening, flowers are falling in succession, and partridges are flying and crying endlessly. These scenes constitute a cold and melancholy artistic conception, rendering a sad and sad atmosphere.
2. What are the functions of "tie" and "talent" in expressiveness?
Reference answer: tourists smell partridges singing and tears wet their sleeves. The beauty just started singing but lost her voice, lowered her eyebrows and said nothing. The function words of "at first" and "talent" show the rapid decline of partridge, which effectively sets off the decline of partridge hoof and hurts people.
3. This poem describes people with things through the description of partridges. What kind of emotion does the image of partridge mainly express?
Reference answer: The crow of a partridge is very similar to "can't live without my brother", so the ancients often use the crow of a partridge to express their homesickness.
4 tell the image of "partridge" in ancient poetry.
Reference answer: The ancients lamented that the world was difficult, expressing sadness without hatred. They often use the sound of partridges to be happier. In Li Bai's poem Visiting the Ancient in Prison, the poet uses the image of "partridge" to express his feelings about the ups and downs of the past. In fact, partridges, like cuckoo, mandarin duck and Hongyan, are common bird images in ancient poetry.
Partridge is a kind of rare bird produced in the south of China. It looks like a hen, with a quail head, black and white back and abdomen, and yellow feet. Its singing is very similar to "Not My Brother", so it has become the object of singing by poets who moved guests.
Partridges, as an image, often appear in farewell poems to render and contrast the feelings of parting. For example, in the Tang Dynasty, Zhang Ji's "Xiangjiang Qu": the water in Hunan is wide and there is no tide, and the moon falls in the middle of Hunan. Give someone a hair, give someone a reward, and fly in the sky for nothing. The white apple in the last sentence covers the sail in the distance, corresponding to the movement of partridge singing, profoundly conveying the poet's inner sadness and melancholy, giving people endless aftertaste. Partridges whine, and then use "partridges" and "smell partridges" to set off the difficult or melancholy mood of the situation. For example, in the Qing Dynasty, you Dong's "Smelling the Partridges": The sunset is in the sound of partridges, and foreigners recruit the lowest. You can't close the mountain everywhere, and you can't cry for anyone. In the poem, people who are looking for it hard can hear the crying of partridges at sunset, and their inner feelings can be imagined. The most unbearable thing is the heavy barrier ahead, which makes people unable to move forward. The tireless crowing of partridges adds to people's bitterness and melancholy.
Partridges like to sing to each other, so some poets use partridges to describe the love of young men and women, symbolizing love and beauty.
5. Appreciate the first couplet "Warm play is full of fireworks, and the product flow should be close to the pheasant"
Reference answer: The first section of the poem describes the habits and morphological characteristics of partridges. "Warm play is full of smoke and grass" means that this bird likes to play in the warm wilderness with bright, beautiful and tidy feathers. What kind of bird is this bird similar to? "Product flow should be close to pheasant", and it should be similar to pheasant in category. Apart from the title, there is no word "partridge" in this poem, but from the description of the first couplet, readers can already see or guess that it is chanting partridges, not cicadas or lonely geese.
6. Appreciate the couplet "Rain over Caoqing Lake, Flowers fall on Huangling Temple."
Reference answer: use "rain faint" and "falling flowers" to dye the environment, forming a sad mood and a sad atmosphere; "Caoqinghu" and "Huangling Temple" can arouse readers' association with historical legends such as Qu Zihuai Sha and ChristianRandPhillips Chuizhu. Caoqing Lake, also known as Baqiu Lake, is located in the southeast of Dongting Lake. Qu Yuan, a poet of Chu State, lingered here for a long time after being relegated. Finally, he drowned in the Miluo River with sand in his arms. Huangling Temple is the Feier Temple in E Huang and Nv Ying. According to legend, Shun Di visited southern China and buried Cangwu Mountain. The second princess pursued this point and drowned the Xiangjiang River with tears in her eyes. Later generations set up a shrine to worship their ancestors on Huangling Mountain near Dongting Lake. This is Huangling Temple. Wanderers will feel sad when they hear the cries of partridges in the rain and hear the ancient temple by the lake.
These two sentences are recited repeatedly, which seems to be like a wanderer recruiting people to set foot in a lonely and desolate place, listening to the plaintive voice of partridges. The voice of the partridge is completely integrated into people's feelings. The beauty of these two sentences lies in writing the charm of partridges. The author didn't draw its sound or shape, but the reader seems to hear its sound, see its shape and deeply feel its charm.
7. Appreciate the necklace couplet "A wanderer smells wet sleeves at first sight, and a good man croons."
Reference answer: the neckline follows the word "crow" in the previous sentence. As soon as the wanderer hears the partridge crow, he can't help wiping his tears with his sleeves; As soon as the young woman in the boudoir began to sing, there came the cry of partridges, and her eyebrows fell down with sadness. The two function words "Zha" and "Cai" are very touching, and "wet sleeves" and "low eyebrows" set off the sadness of partridges crying with people's feelings. Here, people's whine and birds' whine coexist, each with its own splendor, but they complement each other.
Appreciation of 7 Tail Couplets "Xiangjiang River is wide, bitter bamboo is deep in the west"
Reference answer: the tail-linked partridge sings both male and female. Correspondence with each other not only clearly describes the crying characteristics of partridges, but also implies the spiritual call of wanderers and beauties. As the sun sets, male and female partridges fly from the bitter bamboos on both sides of Xiangjiang River, as if calling "Don't be a brother!" Why not arouse the wanderer's strong homesickness? The poet chanted the partridge without using the main pen and ink to describe its appearance or imitate its cry, but deliberately expressed the feelings of its cry to make it more vivid.
8. The following reading rhythm is correct (B)
A. Warm dramas/tobacco are harmonious, and the products are flowing/pheasants worth getting close to.
B. The rain is faint/the grass passes by the lake, and the flowers fall/Huangling/Temple sings.
C. Wandering/first smell/wet sleeves, beautiful women/talented singers/low eyebrows.
D. Be seated/Xiangjiang River is wide, bitter bamboo/shrub is deep to the west.
9. The following statement is true (b)
A. "After the rain passes through Caoqing Lake, the flowers fall to Huangling Temple to sing." One sentence depicts the scene of the partridge screaming at the top of its lungs.
B. "A wanderer smells wet sleeves, and a good man sings low eyebrows." This is a necklace that rhymes.
C. This poem is mainly about a wanderer who saw a touching scene in a foreign land, causing infinite melancholy.
D. The partridge in the poem is the embodiment of the wanderer, and symbolic rhetoric is used here.
10, appreciate this poem, inappropriate is (d)
I know it too well. Are flocks of partridges singing in a low voice, or are the beautiful women singing and echoing? This is worth imagining and pondering. )
A: In the first couplet, the poet did not describe the image of the partridge in detail, but compared it with the pheasant to make the finishing point.
The dry water wild temple in B Lian Middle School, together with "rain fainting" and "flowers falling", gives poetry a touch of melancholy and distant artistic conception, rendering a heartbreaking atmosphere.
The neck chain from partridge to writer. The poet chose two details: a wanderer wept at the sound, and a gifted scholar frowned at the sound, which effectively set off the sadness of partridge hoofbeat.
D-tailed couplets actually describe a group of partridges' cries of "Don't be my brother" echoing on the vast Xiangjiang River and flying back to the bitter bamboo bushes when the sun goes down.
1 1. Try to analyze the writing characteristics of this poem.
Reference answer: this poem can convey its charm by chanting things, and can render its sad atmosphere by writing scenes. It is also very capable of refining sentences, lyrical and profound.