Ancient poems include ancient poems (poems before Tang Dynasty), songs of Chu and Yuefu poems. Poems with the theme of ancient poems, such as songs, lines, quotations, songs and songs, are also ancient poems.
Classical poetry does not talk about antithesis and rhymes freely. The development track of classical poetry: The Book of Songs → Chu Ci → Han Fu → Han Yuefu → Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties Folk Songs → Jian 'an Poetry → Tao Poetry and other literati five-character poems → Tang Dynasty Ancient Style New Yuefu.
The rhythm is very strict. There are definite sentences (except arrangement), definite characters in sentences, definite rhymes (definite rhymes), definite tones (definite tones of each word in the poem) and definite couplets (the two rhymes in the middle must be aligned).
Extended data:
Poetry is divided into:
1, narrative poem
Narrative poem is one of China's poems. The original narrative poem is an ancient folk narrative poem in China, which narrates historical or contemporary events. There are relatively complete storylines and characters.
In the Tang Dynasty, literati such as Yuan Zhen and Bai Juyi also began to create a large number of narrative poems, which are different from ancient folk narrative poems and belong to literati narrative poems.
2. Lyrics
Lyric poetry is characterized by concentrated expression of the poet's thoughts and feelings in life, mainly to express the poet's thoughts and feelings to reflect life, so it does not describe the process of life events in detail, generally there is no complete story, nor does it specifically describe people and scenery.
3. Farewell poems
Farewell poems are Chinese poems that express the poet's feelings of parting. Famous representatives include Li Bai, Wang Wei and Wang Changling. Farewell poems express the feelings of parting, which is the emotional spark produced when parting. It is not easy to express this emotional spark.
4. frontier poems
It is a poem with the life and natural scenery of Han soldiers and civilians in the frontier as the theme. It is generally believed that frontier poems first developed in the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties, flourished in the Sui Dynasty, and entered the golden age of development in the Tang Dynasty.
5. Landscape pastoral poetry
Xie Lingyun and Tao Yuanming, who originated in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, are represented by Wang Wei in the Tang Dynasty and Yang Wanli in the Song Dynasty. This kind of poetry is good at describing natural scenery, pastoral scenery and comfortable seclusion. Poetry and painting are meaningful and beautiful, the style is quiet and elegant, the language is beautiful and refined, and the line drawing technique is used.
6. Nostalgic Poetry (Epic)
Nostalgic poems are works with rich contents and ideas in ancient Chinese poems. Mainly based on historical events, historical figures, and historical traces, we can climb high and look far, recite historical facts, and cherish the memory of historical sites, so as to achieve the purpose of feeling the rise and fall, pinning our grief and satirizing the present. This kind of poem is euphemistic, because it is written about the past of the ancients and uses more allusions.
7, poetry
Poems about objects are poems that express feelings with objects, and embody humanistic thoughts through poems about objects. The "things" chanted in poems about things are often the author's own situation, which is completely integrated with the poet's self-image, and the author places certain feelings on describing things.
8. Mourning poems
Generally, it is a work of husband mourning his dead wife, which is one of the themes of ancient Chinese poetry and began in Pan 'an in Jin Dynasty. Pan An, a writer in the Western Jin Dynasty, is beautiful and, in today's words, a standard handsome man.
9. Fable poetry
Mainly reflects the state and people's livelihood, and is politically beautiful; It embodies a strong sense of justice and responsibility for society, politics and people.
10, modern poetry
Vernacular poetry, which can be traced back to the late Qing Dynasty, is a kind of poetry. Compared with classical poetry, although it is written for feeling things, it is generally informal in format and rhythm.
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