Legend has it that the abdication system is the leader of Xia Houshi tribe, and the son inherits his father's position and is the founder of slavery in China.
Yu, surname, first name, later called Dayu, is the great-grandson of Xuanyuan of the Yellow Emperor. Chuanchan
Dayu led the people to fight against floods in natural disasters and finally won. Facing the surging flood, Dayu learned a lesson from the failure of gun control, changed the method of "blocking" and diverted the flood, which showed that he had the intelligence to lead the people to overcome difficulties. In order to control the flood, Dayu has been fighting with outsiders for many years, regardless of his family.
Qi Huangong
Qi Huangong
Qi Huangong
(? -65438 BC+7 00 BC1October), the first15th monarch of Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period, and reigned from 685 BC to 643 BC. Jiang surname. Qi Huangong Xi's son, Qi Xianggong's brother, his mother is a patriot. The first of the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period. After Qi Xianggong and Qi Jun died of ignorance in the civil strife, Xiaobai and Gong Zijiu successfully fought for the position, that is, the position of the monarch was the duke, and Guan Zhong was the prime minister. They carried out reforms and implemented the system of military and political unity and military-civilian unity, and Qi gradually became stronger. 68 1 years ago, Huan Gong summoned the princes of Song and Chen in Zhen (now Juancheng, Shandong Province) and was the first ruler in history. At that time, the princes of China in the Central Plains were attacked by tribes such as Rong Di, so Qi Huangong played the banner of "respecting the king and resisting foreigners", attacked Shanrong in the north and cut Chu in the south, and Huan Gong became the overlord of the Central Plains and was rewarded by the Zhou Emperor. In his later years, Huan Gong was fatuous and trusted the villains such as Yi Ya and Vertical Carving, and eventually starved to death in civil strife.
Shang Yang
Shang Yang (about 395-338 BC) was a native of Han nationality and Weiguo (now Huangliangzhuang Town, Anyang City, Henan Province). Politicians and thinkers in the Warring States period, and representatives of pre-Qin legalists. Ji surname, Wei. Also known as Wei Yang and Gong Sunyang (Wei Yang's "Wei" is the surname of the country, Shang Yang's "Shang" is the surname of the residence or the official, "the son of the vassal is called Gongsun, and the son of Gongsun takes the word Wang Fu as his surname". Wei Yang's ancestor was Wei Guojun, so he was also called Gongsun Yang. Shang Yang was invited to enter the State of Qin and persuaded the political reform. After Xiao Gong's death, he was slandered by Qin nobles, suspected by Qin Huiwen, and his car cracked and died. He was in power for more than 20 years in the State of Qin, which was called "Shang Yang Reform" in history, which made the State of Qin superior to the six countries in Shandong for a long time, but finally died of his own law.
Reform:
1. Make an account and strengthen the criminal law.
2. Reward production
3. Reward military service
4. Implement the county system
5. Acknowledge private ownership of land
6. Unified measurement
Jess Zhang
Zhang Qian (about 164 ~ 1 14 BC), a native of Chenggu County, Hanzhong, was an outstanding explorer, traveler and diplomat in China during the Han Dynasty, and made great contributions to the development of the Silk Road. It opened up the north-south road to the Western Regions in the Han Dynasty, and introduced blood horses, grapes, alfalfa, pomegranate, walnuts, flax and so on from various countries in the Western Regions.
Zhang Qian is connected with the western regions.
In the first year of Jianyuan (BC 140), Liang Wudi wanted to attack Xiongnu with Da Yue, and Zhang Qian was recruited as the envoy. In the second year of Jianyuan, he left Longxi, passed through Xiongnu and was captured. After escaping, I went west to Dawan, passed Kangju, arrived at Dayue's house, and went to Daxia, where I stayed for more than a year before coming back. On his way home, Zhang Qian changed from South Road to Nanshan in an attempt to avoid being discovered by Xiongnu, but he got it from Xiongnu and was detained for more than a year. In the third year of Yuan Shuo (BC 126), the Huns were in civil strife, and Zhang Qian took the opportunity to escape into the Han Dynasty. He gave a detailed report on the Western Regions to Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, who made him a doctor in Taichung. Because of Zhang Qian's prestige in the Western Regions, the envoys of the Han Dynasty later called him Bo Wanghou to win the trust of other countries. Zhang Qian has made outstanding contributions to the opening of the Silk Road from China to the Western Regions, which is praised by the world.
Cai LUN
Cai Lun (6 1? ~ 12 1) Zhong Jing, Han nationality, was born in Guiyang County in the Eastern Han Dynasty. The inventor of papermaking among the four great inventions in China. Since ancient times, people have written or carved words on bamboo pieces and then compiled them into books. Silk used for writing is called paper. Silk is expensive and bamboo slips are too heavy for people to use. Cai Lun then came up with a way to make paper from bark, hemp head, rags and fishing nets. In the first year of Yuanxing (the year of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty and Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty), the emperor praised his talents and used his paper from then on, hence the name "Cai Hou Paper".
Zhang Zhongjing
Zhang Zhongjing, a native of Nanyang, Henan Province, was a physician at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Born on the 18th day of the first month of 150, died in 2 19 at the age of 69. He was born in a declining bureaucratic family, and his father Zhang was an official in North Korea. Due to the special family conditions, he has been exposed to many classics since he was a child. After reading the story of Bian Que's visit to Qi Huangong from the history books, he developed admiration for Bian Que, which laid the foundation for him to become a generation of famous doctors.
Zhang Zhongjing, a famous doctor in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, was called a medical sage. According to legend, it is filial piety and Changsha magistrate, so it is called Zhang Changsha. Zhang Zhongjing extensively collected medical prescriptions and wrote the masterpiece Treatise on Febrile Diseases handed down from ancient times. The established principle of syndrome differentiation and treatment is the basic principle of TCM clinic and the soul of TCM. In the aspect of prescription science, Treatise on Febrile Diseases has also made great contributions, creating many dosage forms and recording a large number of effective prescriptions. The therapeutic principle of differentiation of six meridians established by him has been highly praised by doctors in past dynasties. This is the first medical monograph in China to establish the law of syndrome differentiation and treatment from theory to practice. It is one of the most influential works in the history of Chinese medicine, and it is a necessary classic work for later scholars to study Chinese medicine, which has been widely valued by medical students and clinicians.
Hua Tuo
Hua Tuo, also known as Fang, was a famous doctor in the Three Kingdoms period. When I was young, I studied abroad and studied medicine, and I didn't want to make progress. He has a comprehensive medical skill, especially good at surgery. Later generations called him "the master of surgery" and "the originator of surgery".
Hua Tuo Portrait and Statue Collection (20) ". He is proficient in internal medicine, gynecology, pediatrics and acupuncture, especially in surgery, and his medical footprint covers Anhui, Shandong, Henan, Jiangsu and other places. He used "Mafeisan" to make the patient undergo laparotomy after anesthesia, which is the earliest record of general anesthesia surgery in the history of world medicine. And imitating the dynamic creation of tigers, deer, bears, apes, birds and other animals is called "five-bird play" to teach people to keep fit. Later, he was killed because he refused to accept Cao Cao's call-up, and the medical book Qingnangshu was lost. Today, there are relics such as "Huatuo Temple" in Bozhou City.
Sima Qian
Sima Qian (65438 BC+045 BC-87 BC), with a long word, also known as Taishigong, was a famous historian in the Han Dynasty, and
Sima Qian statue
Sima Guang is also known as the "Second Sima in Historiography", and Sima Xiangru is known as the "Second Sima in Western Han Dynasty". With his historical knowledge of "studying the relationship between heaven and man, understanding the changes of ancient and modern times, and making a family statement", he achieved the first biography in China history-Historical Records. There are 130 articles in the book, with more than 520,000 words, including 12 biographies, 10 tables, 8 books, 30 aristocratic families and 70 biographies, which mainly record the affairs of princes and have a great influence on later generations. Known as "faithful record", Lu Xun praised it as "a historian's swan song, leaving Sao without rhyme", one of the "double walls" of historiography and the first of the previous "four histories".
Cao Cao
Cao Cao was born in Geely, Han nationality and Peiguoqiao (now Bozhou, Anhui Province). China was a famous strategist, politician and poet in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. He was the founder and main founder of Wei in the Three Kingdoms period, and later Wang Wei. After his son Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor, he was honored as Wei Wudi. Cao Cao struggled all his life to unify the whole country as soon as possible, and extensively reclaimed land and built water conservancy projects in the north, which played a certain role in the recovery of agricultural production at that time; Secondly, he used talents, broke the concept of family, suppressed the strongmen, and restored and developed the social economy in the areas he ruled. In addition, he is also good at the art of war, and has written works such as Sun Tzu's Art of War, Sun Tzu's Art of War, and Meng De's New Book. As a lean man, he is proficient in temperament, good at writing poems, expressing his political ambitions, reflecting the tragic life of the people in the late Han Dynasty, and being generous and sad.
Zhuge Liang
Zhuge Liang (18 1 234 July 23-August 28), a native of Yang Du (now yinan county, Linyi, Shandong), was an outstanding politician, strategist, inventor and strategist during the Three Kingdoms period. When he was alive, he was named Wuxiang Hou, and he was called Zhong Wuhou. Later, in order to admire Zhuge Liang's military talents, the Eastern Jin regime named him King Wuxing. Representative works include Front Model, Back Model and Book of Commandments. Invented wooden ox and flowing horse, Kongming lantern and so on. Chengdu has Wuhou Temple. In addition, Du Fu, a great poet, also has the classic Shu Xiang handed down from ancient times.
Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei dynasty
Emperor Xiaowen (AD 467-499), whose real name was Tuoba, was Minghong. He was the eldest son of Tuoba Hong, reigned at 47 1 ~ 499, and was the sixth emperor of the Northern Wei Dynasty, Emperor Xiaowen of posthumous title. In 484, Emperor Xiaowen ordered the implementation of the salary system, which improved the corruption of officials. In 485, Feng Taihou and Emperor Xiaowen issued a decree of land equalization, and in 495, they officially moved the capital to Luoyang, ordering Xianbei nobles to sinicize and adopt the political system of the Han ruling class. These reforms accelerated the feudal process of the northern ethnic minorities at that time and promoted the great integration of the northern ethnic groups.
Zu Chongzhi.
Zu Chongzhi (429-500) was an outstanding mathematician and scientist in China. People in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Han people, the word Wen Yuan. Born in Yuanjia for six years, he died in Hou Yongyuan and Qi Hun for two years. His ancestral home is Qiu County, Fanyang County (now Laishui County, Hebei Province). Zu Chongzhi received scientific knowledge from his family since childhood. When I was young, I entered Hualin University and engaged in academic activities. Throughout his life, he served as an official in South Xuzhou (now Zhenjiang), such as Shi, Fu joined the army, Lou Junling (now northeast of Kunshan), Servant Shooter and Changshui Captain. Its main contributions are in mathematics, astronomical calendar and machinery.
Mathematical achievements: His seal script was included in the famous Ten Arithmetic Classics, which was used as a textbook for imperial academy in the Tang Dynasty, but it was later lost. Zu Chongzhi was selected as the first China scientist in the world record association world to calculate the value of pi to the seventh place after the decimal point, creating the highest in the China Society.
Astronomical calendar
Zu Chongzhi created the Daming calendar, and introduced precession into the calendar at the earliest. Adopt the new leap week of 39 1 year and 144 leap month. For the first time, the data such as the number of months and days at the intersection (27.25438+0223) and the number of days in the tropical year (365.2428) were accurately measured, and the method of measuring the length of the sun shadow at noon from winter to the days before and after was invented to determine the time of winter solstice.
Machinery manufacturing
He has designed and manufactured water hammer mills, copper-driven compasses, thousands of miles of ships, timers and so on. In addition, he is also quite accomplished in melody, literature and textual research. Proficient in melody, good at playing chess, and also wrote a novel "The Story of Different Notes". He is one of the few well-read figures in history.
To commemorate this great ancient scientist, people named a crater on the back of the moon "Zu Chongzhi Crater" and the asteroid 1888 "Zu Chongzhi Asteroid".
Wang Xizhi
Shao Yi, a calligrapher of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was born in Linyi (present-day Shandong) and later moved to Huiji (present-day Shaoxing, Zhejiang). In his later years, he lived in seclusion in Jinting, a single county. He was a calligrapher of the Eastern Jin Dynasty in China and was called the Book Saint. Worked as a secretary, general Ningyuan, Jiangzhou secretariat. Later, he was the secretariat of Huiji, who led the right general and was called "Wang Youjun" and "Wang Huiji". His son, Wang Xianzhi, is also good at calligraphy, and the world is collectively known as the "two kings". . Since then, the Wangs' calligraphy talents have come forth in large numbers. He died in the Eastern Jin Dynasty for five years and was buried in Jinting Waterfall Mountain (also called Ziteng Mountain). The fifth house in Sun Heng is Jintingguan, and the site still exists.
Xuanyuan Huangdi is the ancestor of the Chinese nation, the ancestor of mankind and the leader of the ancient tribal alliance in China. The Yellow Emperor (English: The huangdi；; Huangdi) (2697- 2599), son of Shaodian, whose real name was Gongsun, lived in Jishui. Because she changed her surname to Ji, she lived in Xuanyuanqiu (northwest of Xinzheng, Henan Province) and was named Xuanyuan. She was born, started a business and her capital was Xiong (now Xinzheng, Henan Province), so she was also called Xiong. Because of his virtue, he was named the Yellow Emperor. His great achievements in unifying the Chinese nation for the first time went down in history. He planted hundreds of plants and trees, vigorously developed production, created characters, started making clothes, building ships and cars, invented the compass, fixed arithmetic, created melody and created medicine. He is the ancestor of China civilization. Legend has it that in ancient times, the country of the Chinese nation was the head of the five emperors.
The legendary tribal leader named Jiang in ancient times, also known as,, is located in the Weihe River basin of Shaanxi Province in the middle reaches of the Yellow River. Say Shennong (or Shennong's descendants). According to legend, her mother's name is Deng and she traveled to Huayang one day. Surrounded by dragons, she became pregnant and gave birth to Emperor Yan. Legend has it that Emperor Yan had a bull's head with horns on his head. Emperor Yan was born in a stone room in a mountain and grew up in Jiang Shui. He was virtuous and respected by fire, so he was named Emperor Yan. Emperor Yan is few and wise. He can talk for three days, walk for five days and understand crops for three years. He has done many good things for the people in his life: teaching people to farm and making them well fed; In order to protect people from getting sick, he tasted all kinds of medicinal materials, so that he was poisoned 70 times a day. He also made musical instruments to make people understand etiquette, which was praised by later generations. According to historical records and other ancient books, Emperor Yan's surname is "Yi Jian" and his name is Stone Mill. Mother has a charming daughter named Nudeng, who is a bit standard.
Zouping No.1 Middle School, I will go to your school, O (> ﹏<； )o！