First, the main idea: write a dialogue about my mother entering the building by symbolic means, praise the revolutionary's lofty dedication, reprimand the mediocre people and accomplices who denigrate the revolutionary cause, and reflect the heroic struggle of the Russian people for democracy and freedom at that time. At the same time, it also exposes the crime of persecuting revolutionaries in authoritarian society. Second, poetry analysis: 1. This is a prose poem written by Russian writer Turgenev. 2. The dash "Dream" under the heading is the subtitle of the poem. Third, the whole poem is divided into three layers. The first two lines of poems are on the first floor, introducing the building, introducing the threshold and introducing a girl. Ask and answer questions between the characters on the second floor, and write the answers to all kinds of tests and hardships when the girl crosses the threshold. The last three lines of the third floor describe the different reactions of the two girls after they crossed the threshold. 4. Symbolic words are the key points to be grasped (see the textbook tips). Sort out three sets of corresponding images: buildings and thresholds; Girls and voices in the door; Saints and "fools". The image of the girl is a revolutionary with great dedication, and she has four "not afraid" (see the textbook prompt) and noble qualities of till death do us part. 3. Key points of knowledge: 1. Author: Turgenev, Russian novelist, The Hunter is a famous work. The six novels are called1the "chronicle of social history" of Russia in the 1940s and 1970s. This poem is a prose poem, and the whole text is organized by dialogue. 2. Symbolism is the most basic technique, and symbolic meaning can form three groups of corresponding understanding and memory. 3. The girl's soul with four fears. Dialogue is used to shape characters, unfold stories and organize the whole content. 5. The subtitle is ". Someone is biting toothpaste in the back and swearing. "A saint!" I don't know where this answer comes from. "(see the textbook) (1)" Girl has stepped into the threshold "symbolizes that the younger generation in Russia is not afraid of sacrifice and is brave enough to join the revolution. (2) The curse of "fool" symbolizes the philistine's incomprehension and slander of revolutionaries. (3) "Saint" symbolizes people's admiration. Expressing similar or similar thoughts and concepts through concrete images is an expression method to convey intentions or emotions in a subtle way of ellipsis. Author's brief introduction and background analysis: Turgenev, a Russian writer, was born in a noble family, was born in 18 18, and died in 1883. It was dark in Russia during this period. Yu once said that there are two situations that will lead to social darkness: one is autocracy, and the other is troubled times. At that time, Turgenev lived in Russia under the autocratic rule of the czar. At that time, Russian society was in the midst of intense turmoil and change. 186 1 year, serfdom was abolished and capitalism began to flourish, but the remnants of serfdom still existed. As an autocratic empire, Russia still exists. The main feature of Turgenev's creation is that he can grasp the pulse of the times and keenly discover new major social phenomena. So what kind of social phenomenon has inspired the threshold we want to study today? In the struggle for democracy and freedom at that time, a group of female revolutionaries did join the revolutionary movement. The author has been in contact with the female revolution. On October 24th, 2008/KLOC-0, the female revolutionary Vera Zasuli assassinated Trepaud, the governor of Petersburg, which made him respect the female revolutionary heroes who sacrificed everything for the cause of Russian liberation. Therefore, he wrote this article in a calm and dignified style. Sixth, please read the text again with the questions you just asked and the background you just learned, and think about the answers to the questions you just asked while reading. VII. Specific analysis: 1. What did you see before you saw the threshold? (Architecture), what does that building symbolize? The building symbolizing the great and magnificent revolutionary cause symbolizes the society under the autocratic rule of the czar. Let's put aside the discussion of this problem for the time being. No matter what the building symbolizes, the high threshold in front of the building separates the two worlds. Let's discuss what kind of world this is, and what kind of world is inside the threshold? Clear: This is a world leading to cold, hunger, hatred, ridicule, contempt, insult, prison, disease and even death. Here, you will encounter all kinds of pain, such as alienation, complete loneliness, and so on. Moreover, these pains will not only come from enemies, but also from relatives and friends. Not only that, there may be nameless sacrifices. Even if you die, no one knows who he misses with respect. You will no longer believe in this belief in the future, and you will feel cheated and ruin your young life for nothing. This is the world within the threshold. The world within the threshold is the world shrouded by buildings, so we can know what the building symbolizes here, which is a great and magnificent revolutionary cause. 3. What does the threshold symbolize? Clarity: It symbolizes all difficulties and obstacles faced by revolutionaries. It can also be understood as the dividing line between participating in the revolution and not participating in the revolution, and the dividing line between progress and backwardness. 4. What are the internal relations between difficulties and obstacles? Clarity: layer by layer, gradually deepening. From physical pain to mental torture. Hunger, hatred, ridicule, contempt, insult, imprisonment, illness and even death are inevitable after engaging in the revolutionary cause, but (1) why does a person suffer from "alienation and complete loneliness" after participating in the revolution? Obviously, this must be understood in connection with specific historical conditions. The revolutionaries devoted themselves to liberating the people. Sadly, however, the noble behavior of revolutionaries may not be understood by the liberated people, and some people may even be suspicious and hostile to them. On the other hand, as revolutionaries themselves, in that particular historical era, the guiding ideology in their minds was not Marxism–Leninism. They don't understand that the revolution must go deep into the masses, contact them and mobilize them to fight with themselves. Some of them even regard the masses as "thugs" and regard themselves as superhuman beings who give people happiness. Therefore, it is often inevitable to be divorced from the masses and not understood by the masses. This is a double historical tragedy, and it is also an objective reality caused by that era to revolutionaries and the masses. Therefore, when a revolutionary resolutely joins the revolution, it is understandable that he must be "alienated from others and completely lonely" for the time being. (2) Q: In the test that the voice inside the door pushes the Russian girl step by step, the last question it asks is: "Do you know that you will no longer believe in your current beliefs in the future, and you will think that you have been cheated and ruined your young life for nothing?" Obviously, the original meaning of "will" here is "may", not "will". This is a hypothetical question. On the one hand, it is true that the lessons of some quitters and defectors have become the ideological basis for putting forward this hypothesis. On the other hand, the voice inside the door mainly wants to further test the Russian girl's revolutionary determination and see how determined she is, so that she can test her understanding and mental preparation for the revolution from the heart before finally crossing the threshold, instead of suspecting that she will eventually deny her confidant's belief and regret her participation in the revolution. 5. Facing the difficulties and obstacles, the Russian girl stepped into the threshold and asked: What kind of person does Russia symbolize? (female revolutionary). What is her personality? What description is used to express these personality characteristics? Clarity: Language description-the voice is slow, not loud, the tone is cold, and the sentence is long, stating all the sufferings, showing the hardships of the just cause from the opposite side and setting off the heroine's strong character. Answer-short, firm and decisive, directly showing the heroine's strong personality comments-showing the heroine's greatness. It also implies the tragedy caused by the character's character not being widely understood. There is only one sentence in the expression description, "The girl buries her head ..." Endure humiliation and show the unique strength of women. Psychological description runs through language description and expression description. The heroine shows the consistency of personality, accompanied by the waves of psychological activities, that is, while showing a strong personality, there is an episode of swallowing up and getting stronger again. Gradually there was a pause, a turning point, a new starting point, and a straightforward narrative was avoided. Environmental description Facing the gloomy and dark building, the Russian girl resolutely stepped into the threshold, showing her strong personality. Eight. Induction and expansion: Turgenev used a lot of symbolism in Threshold, which made a series of originally abstract things vividly presented to readers. For example, use the "threshold" to symbolize all the difficulties and obstacles in front of the revolutionaries and so on. Through the study of this prose poem, we also understand that the characteristic of symbolism is to reflect some abstract thoughts and emotions by describing a concrete image. It can make visual art communicate with abstract ideas and concepts. In the far-reaching artistic conception described by the author, the tentacles of readers' thoughts will extend with the concrete and vivid symbolic images in the text, and readers' hearts will be edified and infected. If you don't look at the writing of this article in Beijing, "threshold" can symbolize the dividing line between the two choices. The yardstick of contradictions in people's minds requires people to make choices and cross a "threshold", and the preciousness of girls can be broadly understood as the pursuit of ideals and the persistence of faith. (China trekking explorer Yu Chunshun, famous Latin American revolutionary, ernesto guevara, theoretical advocate of "guerrilla center", etc. ) Resources:
/resource/ moire/moire/wyc/web/new _ page _ 3.htm.