In 2009, the national unified entrance examination for ordinary colleges and universities (Chongqing volume) Chinese examination paper one. (This big question is ***4 small questions, each with 3 points, *** 12 points) 1. Word pronunciation in the following groups, the group with errors is A. Chicken ribs (lèi) outrageous (hèng) irrelevant (zhuó) block letters copybook (tiè) B. Civil strife (hê ng) giggle (shūn) broken walls (yuán) rigidly adhere to the pattern (k ě c. thriller. There is only one typo in the group: a. guilt must be prevented. The first name is Qing. B. Looking for suspense. I can't help it C. The initiator of Jin Gangzuan is fierce. If you don't know, you should be reasonable. A straight face is the standard. 3. In the following statement, A is the appropriate word. He is a cautious person and has always adhered to the principle that a friendship between gentlemen is as light as water, so he seldom makes friends, even if he has friends, he doesn't want to get too close. B. In the AFC Champions League, another opponent of Luneng Taishan Team, Seoul FC 6: 1, won. Judging from the current situation, Taishan's AFC Champions League trip is particularly difficult and dangerous. C. Pingyao people used to do a lot of business outside. It's not safe for them to send it home after making money. They also hired bodyguards, so this special money exchange bank was born. D. Lao Zhang weighed the prawns and pork he bought according to the usual practice, only to find that all the prawns he bought were cut corners and half a catty was missing. 4. Among the following options, one that is not wrong is A. Modern medicine has repeatedly proved that when a person's energy drops and he lacks curiosity and interest in things, the function of the circulatory system will also deteriorate. B More than 800 Fujian business elites from more than 40 countries and regions at home and abroad, 3/kloc-0 provinces, municipalities directly under the central government and autonomous regions gathered in Fuzhou. C Yesterday, the Municipal Cultural Relics Bureau organized 39 experts to rush to the rebuilt Gongtan Ancient Town and passed the completion acceptance. D. Walking along the path, the wind brought a fragrant smell. Looking around, I saw a Chimonanthus praecox sticking out of the high wall, releasing its fragrance. 2. (This big question has three small questions, each with 3 points and 9 points * * *) Read the following and complete questions 5-7. The boundless ocean never seems to dry up. How did the water in the sea come from? Some scholars believe that this water is inherent in the earth itself. At the beginning of the formation of the earth, the water of the earth existed in the hot center of the earth in the form of steam, or in the underground rocks in the form of structural water and crystal water. At that time, the surface temperature was higher and there was more water in the atmosphere in the form of gas. In the first 500 million years of the earth, there were many volcanoes and frequent activities. The water vapor of the grass erupts through the volcano and gradually forms rivers, lakes and oceans after cooling, which is called "nascent water". In order to explore the origin of the earth's water, people also turned their eyes to the universe. The scientist Tovelli put forward the hypothesis that the water on the earth is a masterpiece of the solar wind. Solar wind is the wind from the sun, but it is not flowing air. But a beam of particles or charged protons. According to Tovelli's calculations. Since the formation of the earth, the earth has absorbed1700 million tons of hydrogen from the solar wind. If this hydrogen is combined with the oxygen of the earth, it can produce15.3 billion tons of water. Louis Franck, a scientist, also put forward a new theory: the water on the earth may come from a small comet made of ice observed so far. When analyzing satellite images, he found some small black spots, which are gas water clouds formed by a large number of molecules in the upper atmosphere. He believes that the phenomenon of small black spots is that many small comets constantly inject water into the atmosphere from the upper level, forming comet clouds, and then turn into rain and fall to the ground. Not long after, more than 600 kilometers, he discovered a band-shaped luminescent substance, which is the "wake" left by water-containing debris. And this height is where such comets may wander. 1990, an ice body fell from the sky and landed in Meicun Township, Wuxi, China. After painstaking research, Chinese experts believe that this kind of ice comes from a comet. Frank's theory also provides an explanation for some unsolved mysteries. For example, a large number of small comets may pour down, leading to drastic changes in the earth's climate and extinction of dinosaurs and other species. 1998 American scientists opened a front stone from a comet and found a small amount of salt water bubbles in it! I soon found that another meteorite was covered with strange purple crystals, and there was water in these crystals! Scientists constantly observe and experiment whether small comets bring a lot of precipitation to the earth. 5. The following is the accurate statement of "so-called' primary'": a. Water vapor existing in thermonuclear B. Structural water and crystal water existing in underground rocks C. Moisture existing in the atmosphere in the form of gas D. Water formed by the cooling of water vapor ejected from volcano 6. Among the following options, the one that cannot support Frank's theory is A. The water on the earth may come from a small comet made of ice. B. The "wake" left by water-bearing debris was found in the area where the comet may wander. C. According to the research of experts in China, the ice that landed in Meicun Township, Wuxi, China came from comets. D. Some meteorites contain salt water bubbles or purple crystals containing water. 7. According to the information provided in the original text, the following inferences are incorrect: a. According to Tovelli hypothesis, it is possible for human beings to obtain more water by using the solar wind. B according to frank's theory, it is possible for human beings to enter artificial rainfall with the help of comet clouds. C. the study of the earth's water sources is helpful to predict the great changes in the earth's climate. D. the study of the earth's water source is helpful to know whether there is water on other planets. Three. (This topic is entitled ***3 questions, with 3 points for each question and 9 points for * * *) Read below and complete questions 8 to 655. People have pearls, so they are valuable. Wouldn't it be a pity to play sparrow? What's more, a person's life is more than a pearl. When he sees money and wealth, he will accept it without fear, but he will spare his life. Pearls are things outside the body, and you can't shoot sparrows, not to mention the importance of life, which is based on wealth. If the group can be prepared for loyalty and benefit the country and the people, then the official position will be established. You can't be so proud. It's ridiculous to accept property for nothing. It's ridiculous to take bribes and die. People who are insatiable don't know how to collect money, even if they are five or more internal and external officials with generous ranks, their annual income is not limited to these. If there are only tens of thousands of bribes, once exposed, Lu's rank will be taken away. Is this Kay's property solution? Those who get too little lose too much. In the past, public officials preferred fish to mermaids, and their fish lived forever. If you are greedy for the Lord, you will lose your country; Those who are greedy for ministers will die. The poem says, "There is a tunnel in a strong wind, and the greedy are scum." Solids are not fallacies. Yesterday, King Hui of Qin wanted to attack Shu, but he didn't know its path. He carved five Shi Niu and bought gold. When the Shu people saw it, they thought that the cow could get gold. The King of Shu ordered five Ding Lishi to be dragged into Shu. When the Tao became, it was cut down in the Qin Dynasty, and Shu died. Han Dasi plowed the fields, and Yan Nian took bribes of 30 million yuan, which made him feel lifeless. How can you win with such traffic! If we carefully serve Buddhism and always fear heaven and earth, not only will the people be at peace, but they will also be happy forever. The ancients said, "A wise man's wealth undermines his ambition, while a fool's wealth leads to his mistakes." This statement is sincere. If favoritism and greed do not stop the harm of bad public law to the people, Kay will not be afraid forever, and some will die because of it. Junzikai had to respect and be greedy for money and kill his life, which made his descendants feel ashamed. The ancients said: "Birds live in the forest, but they are afraid of not being high, and they nest in the forest; The fish hid in the water, fearing that the water was not deep and would return to the hole. However, what others get is also greedy bait. " Today's people and ministers are appointed, with high status and food and clothing. When they must be loyal and upright, they will suffer disasters and remain rich for a long time. An old friend said, "Misfortune and happiness have no doors, but people call." However, people trapped in it are greedy for money and profit. Why is it different from husband, fish and birds? Excerpted from "Greed of Zhenguan Politicians" 8. The incorrect explanation of the added words in the following sentences is A. It is wealth: increase B. Wealth and good rank: grade C. Those who have small rules and big rules are not welcome. D. Feeling dead. Feeling: Reveal 9. The following six sentences, grouped into four groups, all belong to the evil consequences of "greed". One faction is (1) arrogant and extravagant, accepting property, asking for bribes, exposing his body, and cutting the title of Lu. 3 Tao Cheng, Qin cut it, and Shu was destroyed. Four fools have more money to live together. 5 make your children feel ashamed. There is no door to misfortune and happiness. Only the name is a.134b.125c.236d.45610. The following understanding and analysis of the original text is incorrect. A. The article takes pearls as a metaphor, which shows that people can't "be greedy for money without fear of punishment" and covet things outside their bodies, leading to fatal disaster. B. The article uses two positive and negative examples: "Official courtesy should not follow the mermaid" and "Carve a stone in Qin Dynasty, and set a cow as gold to attack Shu" to illustrate that "if you make a small one, you will lose a big one". C. If a master is a minister, if he can "be cautious about Buddhism and always fear heaven and earth", he can not only make the people peaceful, but also make himself happy and make future generations feel honored. D. At the end of the article, it is warned that birds are greedy for heights and fish are greedy for depths, and officials with "high positions and abundant food" are required to be "loyal, upright, fair and upright" in order to avoid disasters and protect wealth for a long time. 4. (This question is divided into three sub-questions, with a score of ***22) 1 1. Interrupt the wavy sentences in the reading materials of classical Chinese in question 3 with diagonal lines (/), and translate the underlined sentences into modern slang. (10) (1) Sentences are punctuated with slash (/); Greedy and cheap, do not stop bad public law from damaging people's homes. I am not afraid of not getting news (2 points) (2) Translation: ① Greedy for the Lord and losing the country; Those who are greedy for ministers will die. (4 points) (2) However, if you fall into the way of injury, you are greedy for money and profits. Why is it different from husband, fish and bird? (4 points) 12. Read the lyrics below and answer the questions. (6 points) Ask Qin Huai Kong Ren Shang about Qin Huai's old window. The broken paper is in the wind, the rotten sill is in the tide, and the eyes are broken. Where did Dai Dai play the flute in those days? If the lights go out, the boat will not make trouble, and the wine flag will be heavy for nine days. Bai Niao is fluttering, green water is surging, some yellow flowers are flying, and no one can see the new red leaves. (1) "Where did Dai Dai sing?" What are the rhetorical devices? (2 points) (2) What kind of scenery does "Bai Niao is fluttering, green water is surging, yellow flowers are flying, and new red leaves are not seen" describe? What kind of feelings did you express? Please analyze it briefly. (4 points) 13. Fill in the blanks with the following famous sentences and literary common sense. (6 points) (1) The old country is surrounded by mountains, and the tide hits the empty city and it is lonely. Come to the female wall at night. (Liu Yuxi's "Stone City") (2) Holding hands and looking at tears, I was speechless. Read it, thousands of miles away. (Liu Yong's Yulin Order) (3) The wood is straight in the rope, thinking it is a wheel, and its curve is in the middle. Stop standing and let nature take its course. ("Xunzi Persuades to Learn") (4) Love words to please relatives. The farmer told Yu Yichun that he wanted to do something with Xichou. (5) The biographies of Beethoven, Michelangelo and Tolstoy are representative works of French writers. (5) Fang Bao and Ding Yao are the representatives of the most influential prose schools in Qing Dynasty-_ _ _ _ _ _ _. 5. (This topic is entitled ***4 small questions, ***22 points) Read the following and complete 14~ 17 questions. The significance of porcelain Chi Li (1) As long as the days are good, porcelain is a good thing. Now people think porcelain is a good thing more and more. For example, many people move to new homes or decorate their houses. As long as there is a little space, they will buy a multi-treasure cabinet, and porcelain is the least on the shelf. Porcelain is really beautiful, its texture, shape, pattern and color are incomparable with other handicrafts, and it is really blameless elegance. On the whole, you can't see much benefit from the name alone. A house is a house, not a place to live. Only the name porcelain is exquisite. For example, what is the name of the red jade bottle in the blue and white sleeve? Just like the long skirts of European classical women, they are never straightforward. Complex and exquisite lace is everywhere, dotted with endless meanings. Nowadays, porcelain is undoubtedly a beautiful thing. But how did it come from? What is this for? If you think deeply, you will find that porcelain is a vulgar thing. Porcelain was originally used to eat and drink Lazar, and was originally born out of pottery. Before the Han Dynasty, pottery was widely fired, and its invention and use directly originated from the basic needs of human life. When pottery was discovered in the early days, it was said that Suiren people in primitive society could make pottery. Humans know how to use fire, and the food cooked with fire is boiling hot, which requires the use of corresponding containers, so various kinds of pottery for life have been created everywhere. Sleeves were invented in the Han Dynasty. With sleeves, pottery has taken a big step towards porcelain. However, porcelain is still needed in real life. When it is used enough in real life and people's material winter wheat is richer, it is possible that a few people's artistic talents will begin to wake up and pursue higher. Exquisite porcelain that truly became the object of pure appreciation was born. This era is the heyday in the history of our nation-the Tang Dynasty. (4) The first fashion of porcelain art in the Tang Dynasty must be because there was nothing to do after ample food and clothing, so there was extra energy to warm up the art. At that time, when a beautiful porcelain work came out, people passed it on from mouth to mouth. When it spread to the rich and powerful people in the society, they bought the past at great expense and hid it in a deep house to watch and play, and a group of poets and poets also painted it. In the long run, the good reputation of porcelain spread to the court. The royal family is also a mortal, and has some likes and dislikes for porcelain. However, since the dignitaries like porcelain so much and have literary titles in society, the royal family is inevitably arty and enjoys playing with porcelain. Porcelain court is expensive, which in turn stimulates society. When businessmen are profitable, they will invest in porcelain crafts, and craftsmen will naturally be greatly encouraged and artistic inspiration will gush out. In this way, wave after wave pushed the creation of porcelain to the extreme until the peak of the Song Dynasty. For thousands of years, the waves have washed away the sand, and the meat has rotted and the bones remain. Porcelain has finally got rid of its original rough appearance and become a work of art. Although porcelain has been recognized as a work of art, so far, porcelain utensils used to eat and drink Lazar are still used to eat and drink Lazar. They have not lost their secularity because they have become priceless works of art. Secularity is the artistic foundation of porcelain. On this basis, climbing step by step is getting better and better, with endless art and beauty. It can be seen that elegance lies in vulgarity, no vulgarity is indecent, and vulgarity is indecent. Vulgarity and elegance are actually one. 6. Besides, even if chamber pot, the official kiln, the emperor urinated and the poet wrote poems, it doesn't matter if you don't put them on antique shelves, give them to museums, sell them to cultural relics shops and collectors, and pee on them. It is the monk who rings the bell every day, just doing his own thing. It's like a monk, detached from worldly customs, out of the world of mortals, which is naturally a kind of indifferent realm. This is the most difficult realm of art and life. Even if it is reached, others will never know it, because it will no longer appear and be noisy in any media, and the public will soon forget it. Only in an unexpected or accidental moment, it met a bosom friend, and that moment was of course a soul-stirring and earth-shattering cry. 14. How to understand "As long as the days are good, porcelain is a good thing. Now people think that porcelain is a good thing more and more. " What does this article mean? (4 points) 15. Read paragraph ③ and ④ of the article, and briefly summarize the evolution of porcelain from three aspects. (6 points) 16. The article revolves around "the meaning of porcelain", please sort out the author's ideas. (6 points) 17. The author believes that "elegance lies in vulgarity, without vulgarity, it is indecent, while vulgarity is indecent, and vulgarity and elegance are actually one." Please combine the full text to analyze and evaluate the author's point of view. (6 points) Six. (This big question is ***4 small questions, each with 4 points, *** 16 points) 18. The large-scale TV documentary "Talking about the Yangtze River" calls Chongqing "the mountain city of fire and water". Please use 15 ~ 30 words to explain the meaning of "water" and "fire" respectively. (4 points) Meaning of "water": Meaning of "fire": 19. Fill in a sentence on each line below. Requirements: semantic coherence, consistent sentence patterns, forming a complete parallelism sentence. (4 points) People should know how to respect themselves, respect themselves so they don't agree, and they don't agree so they have taste; People should know how to respect others. People should know how to respect nature. 20. Use "Paganini" as the beginning of the first sentence, and replace the following long sentences with four short sentences. Requirements: keep the original intention, the sentences are fluent and the meaning is coherent, and individual words can be increased or decreased appropriately. (4 points) Paganini, a world-class violinist, is a strange man. He has accepted both the gift given by God and the suffering, and is good at interpreting the talent to the extreme with the strings of suffering. 2 1. Read the following paragraph and answer the questions as required. (Fill in the serial number only) (4 points) When you see three words, Xiao Di comes to mind first. I forget when we met, maybe it was a day when white clouds were floating in the sky. This phrase seems to be born for us. We are all ribs. The only difference is that she is thinner than me. At best, I'm a steak. I have a lot of nicknames. Everyone affectionately calls her dad. (1), what must be deleted is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _; A place that cannot be deleted is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (2) There are three quotation marks in the paragraph, and the different usage is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _; (2) ⑨ ⑿ There are three dashes, and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ should be used differently. Seven, writing (60 points for this topic) 22. There are many stories in life. You may be the witness of the story, the listener of the story, or the narrator of the story. The story of ........................................................................................................................................................ inspired you. You think in stories and grow in stories. Please write a composition on the topic "Me and the Story". Requirements: ① Independent decision; (2) Except poetry, the style is not limited; (3) Not less than 800 words; (4) Don't copy, and don't copy.
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