The ancient poems about homesickness and patriotism include "Looking at Jinling in the Evening", "Four of Seven on the Military March", "Fifth of Thirteen in Nanyuan", etc.
1. "Jinling Evening View" by Gao Chan
I once returned to the evening green with floating clouds, and I still accompany the setting sun with the sound of autumn.
There are infinite painting hands in the world, but it is so sad that they cannot be painted.
Appreciation: This is a work on painting. The poet expressed his worries about the reality of the late Tang Dynasty through his emotions about Jinling, the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties. The opening chapter is a vision. "I once accompanied the floating clouds to return to the late green, and I still accompany the setting sun with the sound of autumn." It was a symphony of the sharp autumn wind, withered autumn leaves, the mournful autumn insects, and the bleak autumn water. The floating clouds returning to the dusk mountains will be the end of the day, and the setting sun suspended in the sound of autumn will be the last scene of the year. The desolate scene of the sunset and the sunset of the year failed to evade the poet, but rather fascinated him.
2. Wang Changling's "Four of Seven Poems on the Military March"
The snow-capped mountains are covered with long clouds in Qinghai, and the lonely city looks at Yumen Pass in the distance.
The yellow sand will wear golden armor in a hundred battles, and Loulan will never be returned until it is broken.
Appreciation: Readers of frontier fortress poems of the Tang Dynasty are often confused by the mix of ancient and modern place names and spatial separation involved in the poems. There are those who suspect that the author is not familiar with geography and therefore do not ask for a thorough explanation, and there are also those who think that the author is not familiar with geography. This is the case with this fourth poem. The first two sentences mention three place names. Snow Mountain is the Qilian Mountains stretching across the south of the Hexi Corridor. Qinghai and Yumenguan are thousands of miles apart from east to west, but they appear on the same picture, so there are various interpretations of these two sentences.
3. "Fifth of the Thirteen Poems of Nanyuan" by Li He
Why don't men bring Wu hooks and collect the fifty states in Guanshan?
Please come to Lingyan Pavilion for a while. If you are a scholar and a marquis of ten thousand households?
Appreciation: This poem is composed of two hypothetical questions. It is full of frustration and excitement, but also directly expresses the heart, expressing the pain of family and country and the sorrow of life experience vividly and heartily. The first question is a rhetorical question and a self-question, which contains the sentiment that "everyone is responsible for the rise and fall of a country." "Why don't you bring Wu Gou", the sentence starts with a sharp and urgent sentence, and the second sentence "Collect the fifty states in Guanshan" is like a hanging waterfall, falling from a high place, looking majestic.