1, homesick on a moonlit night-Du Fu
In Fuzhou, far away, she is looking at the moonlight, looking at it alone from the window of her room.
For our boys and girls, poor little baby, too young to know where the capital is.
Her cloudy hair is sweet with mist, and her jade-white shoulders are cold in the moonlight.
When can we lie on the screen again and look at the bright light and stop crying? .
This poem is about Du Fu's night in the south of Chang 'an, looking at the moon and missing his wife and children in Zhangzhou. Although it is not explicitly stated in the poem, the poet has deep feelings for his wife and children.
2. Chang 'e-Li Shangyin
The mica screen was dyed red by thick candles, and the Milky Way gradually tilted towards the morning star.
Chang 'e, I must regret eating the elixir, and now I am alone, in the blue sky, singing every night.
This poem depicts the lonely life of Chang 'e in the Moon Palace. The poet expresses his thoughts on loneliness and life through the image of Chang 'e, and the artistic conception of the whole poem is very sad and beautiful, expressing people's sympathy and feelings for Chang 'e.
3. Remembering my brother on a moonlit night-Du Fu
A vagrant heard the drums heralding the battle, which was the first call of a wild goose on the border in autumn.
The dew turns to frost tonight, and the moonlight at home is bright!
Brothers are scattered, and no one can ask about life and death.
Letters sent to Luoyang city are often not delivered, and wars often do not stop.
This poem was written by Du Fu to his younger brother during the An Shi Rebellion. The poem depicts the scene of separation from brothers in autumn and expresses the poet's yearning for his brother and hometown. The whole poem is rich in emotion and profound in thought, and it is one of Du Fu's representative works.
Characteristics of five-character quatrains:
1, concise and lively: five-character quatrains, each with five words, concise language and lively artistic conception. This is the biggest feature of five-character quatrains. Due to the limitation of the number of words, the poet must choose every word carefully so that every sentence can express a complete meaning as much as possible.
2. Strong sense of rhythm: Five-character quatrains pay attention to the sense of rhythm and rhythm, and require the number of syllables in each sentence to correspond to the rhyme. This sense of rhythm makes poetry more musical and rhythmic when reading aloud.
3, full of artistic conception: Although there are not many words in the five-character quatrains, they can often create a far-reaching artistic conception through clever ideas and rich images. For example, in Du Fu's "Remembering Brothers on a Moonlit Night", I don't know that the dew will frost tonight, and the moonlight at home will be bright! By depicting the natural scenery, the poet's longing for his hometown is skillfully conveyed.
4. Express deep affection: Five-character quatrains usually do not involve major events or themes, but focus on personal emotional experience and inner world. Although the emotional expression in poetry is often implicit, it is this deep emotion that makes the five-character quatrains have unique charm.
5. Wide range of topics: Although there are only five words in each sentence, poets can integrate various topics and themes into it by carefully choosing vocabulary and ideas. From natural scenery to social life, from personal feelings to philosophical thinking, the theme of five-character quatrains is very extensive.
6. It is difficult to create five-character quatrains: there are many restrictions on the number of words and rhymes, and it is difficult to create five-character quatrains. A poet needs a solid foundation of poetry and keen observation to express profound connotations and emotions in short words.