Daju reads classical Chinese in her hand.

1. Master: How to explain "Shuang" in ancient Chinese? Double 1 [Shu m: n] [Guangyun] is divided into two and raised.

< also called <1>. 1. bright; Clear and clear.

"Book Pastoral Oath": "When Jiazi is ignorant, he goes to Muye, a commercial suburb." Lu Deming explained: "Cool and bright.

It's early if it's not cool. In the Southern Dynasties, Bao Zhao wrote the poem "Looking at the Water": "The shore of the mountain is high, and the cold continent is cool. "

Tang Bai-qi's poem "Playing the Moon on the 15th of August" says: "Clear light and dew, bright and smokeless." Yang Shuo's Red Leaves in Xiangshan: "On the day I went, the sky was beautiful and Gao Shuang was bright and clean. It couldn't be better. "

2. Chang Ming. The Great Book: "If you are a monarch, you will be more responsible: you will be a philosopher."

Kong's Ying Da Shu: "Shuang, Ming also; By, with also. The realm of wisdom, with wisdom. "

Qing Gong Zizhen's Chen Li: "Three generations of ears continue, three generations of eyes continue, three generations of hearts continue, social ghosts protect, and ten generations are cool; Water doesn't drown, fire doesn't burn, thunder doesn't ask, it's cool. " 3. openness; Vast

Lu Ji's "Qi Qi Xing": "Welcome the autumn and lose the sea music, and the fertile land is cool." Song Ouyang Xiu's Ode to the Holy Palace: "The land is cool and clean, and the sky is far-reaching."

One of the poems in Song Luyou's "Miscellaneous Fun in South Hall": "Removing long things and washing away dust is cool." 4. be bold.

Biography of the Book of Jin and Wang Ji: "There are few talents and cool charm." Southern Dynasties Liang's "Wen Xin Diao Long Yue Fu": "As for Wei Sanzu, he is refreshing and talented."

Song Gu Tao's Ode to Qing Louis: "Xiao has both literary talent and coolness, but he is very arrogant." 5. carefree; Comfortable.

Tang Wang Bo's Preface to Wang Tengting: "Being greedy for springs is cool, but being dry is still clumsy." Yuan Luye Chu Cai's poem "Crossing Xin 'an County, Xia Guo": "The first frost is very refreshing, and the moon is colder than the Mid-Autumn Festival. "

Lao She's "Camel XIangzi" Xi: "The road is extremely wide, and it is refreshing to teach people with Bo Xue." 6. "Zuo Zhao was devoted to the public for seven years": "If you use more fine materials, your soul will be strong, so you will be fine and cool."

Confucius "Ying Da Shu": "The elite is also a god; Cool, but also bright. Essence is something that God has never done, and coolness is something that is not clear. "

Later used to refer to the mind and mind. Interpretation of "Regret for the Past" by Three Kingdoms Wei Cao Zhi: "The night is silent, and it's still one side. It's not good to come and go. I'm thin and cold."

Qi's Notes on the Archaeology of Wen Jing in Song Dynasty: "Yu Xun is to Cao Cao, and he deserves to be in the world. The discussant should add nine tin, and those who don't agree must not agree, and they should show their ears.

If you don't understand, kill it. However, it is better to believe it than to punish it. "7. Used to refer to the spirit attached to the form, the so-called" spirit ".

Tang Hanyu's "Let the official watch Pei Xianggong": "If you accept your orders, you will be scared and frightened, and you will be stunned by the world. If there is no room. " Wang Jin Xu Ruo's "Inscription on the Tomb of Liu Jun, a Physician of Past Dynasties": "I am afraid that my husband's soul will get cold, so I will recruit him to the grave first."

8. Poor loss; Inconsistent. "Poetry Feng Wei Mangzhong": "Women are not happy, and scholars do their best."

Zhu Chuan: "Cool, poor." "Selected Works of Cao Zhi": "The flesh and blood are sincere, but they are cool and do not leave."

Shan Li quoted Er Ya as saying, "Cool, poor." Liu Tang's Collection on Stone Miscellaneous Notes: "You are not only good with Zuo Jia, but also good at physics."

"History of the Old Five Dynasties" Jin Shu's great-grandfather San Ji: "Although it surpassed Confucius' writings, it did not cool the teaching of the Duke of Zhou." Qing Pu Songling's Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio: "Because of comparison, the length is not bad."

Li Dazhao's Man and Politics: "In the end, what goes around comes around is unpleasant." 9. differences; It's different.

Biography of Historical Records and Sima Xiangru: "How cool is the way to make concessions?" Pei Qian explained Guangxu intently and said, "It's cool, but there are differences." Wang Rong of Qi State in the Southern Dynasties wrote in "Nine Years of Yongming": "The two methods are equally cool, that is, they can have both."

See "Double Come". 10. Loss; Lost.

"Mandarin Zhou Yuxia": "Jin Hou ears, I am based on the cloud." Jin Zhangzai's Miscellaneous Poems: "A gentleman keeps a solid poverty and is not loyal to his duties."

Tang Du Fu's poem "Sick Orange" says: "Do your best to cut it, and choose what is appropriate." Zi Ling Qing Xiang spoke about the injustice of the pavilion: "It's getting late. Why haven't they come yet? Is their date cool? " 1 1. Injured and defeated; corrupt

Laozi: "Five tones are deaf and five flavors are cool." Wang Bi's note: "Cool, poor loss.

It gets cold when you slip up. "Chu Ci evokes the soul": "Show your chicken, it's a bit harsh and unpleasant."

Wang Yi's note: "Shuang, defeat also. The Chu people called the soup cold. "

Liezi Zhong Ni: "People who are going to be deaf will smell flies first;" If your mouth is cold, distinguish it first. Zhang Zhan's note: "Cool, poor. "

12. I was injured. Biography of Han Jia Yi: "A husband and a country are bound to be suspicious. The next few are hurt by him, and the last few are worried, so it is not so safe."

Wang Xianqian also said: "Guang Ya Shi": "Cold, hurt." Words are hurt by worry. "

13. The name of the official system established by the ancient Nanzhao State. "The Book of the New Tang Dynasty, Biography of Nanzhao Merchants in Nanman": "The curtain is cool, the main soldiers are cool, the main household registration is cool, the punishment is cool, and the punishment is cool ... The three provinces are also cold."

14. The auxiliary word at the beginning of the sentence. "Book Gao Kang": "Shuang Wei Min Ji Kang."

Book Gao Kang: "Only punishing me is cool." 15. Calligraphy terminology.

Solemn and erratic. Zhang Tang and Yan Yuan's Book of Dharma to be Recorded, Volume 6: "Solemn and Floating."

Zhang Tang and Yan Yuan's "The Book of Dharma to be Recorded" Volume 5: "The strength is cool outside, and the ancient style contains it." The name of ancient water.

Cold water. East of Hangu Pass, also known as Mima Creek.

"Shan Hai Jing Zhongshan Jing": "Fifty miles to the west, it is a lonely mountain, with many valleys on the top and many mulberry trees on the bottom. Cold water comes out, flows northwest, injects valley water, and is green. "

"Notes on Water Classics and Valley Water" written by Li Daoyuan in the Northern Wei Dynasty: "The cool water ... is called Mima Flow, which flows northward and is noticed in the valley." 17. Pass "Kun".

"Zuo Zhuan Zhao Gong Seventeen Years": "Double 9 o'clock, four mouths also." Guo Pu's annotation in Er Ya Shi Bird is quoted as "Kun pigeon".

18. The rope on the sandal. Journey to the west said for the first time that "stepping on grass is refreshing."

Shuang 2 [Shu ā n] [Ji Yun] studied under Zhuang and was born in Pingyang. ] pass "Ao 1".

"Zuo Zhuan Ding Gong for three years": "Tang Chenggong is like Chu, and he has two cool horses, which he often wants to give." Du pre-note: "A good horse."

See "Su Shuang". Refresh 1. Refreshing and delicious.

"Seven Virtues" by children in the Southern Dynasties: "The golden plate recommends the treasure of beauty, and the jade cup is clean and bright, which means harmony with God. It is not refreshing at all. " Liu Yuan Xun's "A Reclusive Ancient Fu in Yi Tong": "Walking around Yaozhu, you can't help but be angry and the food is refreshing."

Golden urn.

An official named Li Xiang often mispronounced his uncle's "ge" when he was reading Chunqiu. A waiter who had served him for a long time frowned when he mispronounced the word.

Li wants to ask the waiter, "Have you read this book?" The waiter replied, "Yes."

Li Xiang asked again, "Every time I read this, you look pale. What is the reason? " The waiter replied tactfully, "When my teacher taught me to read Spring and Autumn Annals, I used to pronounce the word' Ge' as' Chuo'. Now that I hear you pronounce the word' brother' as' blow', I realize that I didn't read it correctly before, so I am not satisfied with myself. "

Hearing this, Li wants to know that his pronunciation is wrong. He quickly said, "Oh, I must have read it wrong, not you. I read it according to the notes in the book, and you have been taught by a teacher. You must be right. " After checking, I found that the label on the book was really wrong.

Li Xiang quickly stood up, let him accept his courtesy, and regarded him as a "centralized teacher".

3. Master: How to explain "Shuang" in ancient Chinese? Shuang 1 [Shu m: n] [Guangyun] is divided into two, which is born by nourishing.

< also called <1>. 1. bright; Clear and clear.

"Book Pastoral Oath": "When Jiazi is ignorant, he goes to Muye, a commercial suburb." Lu Deming explained: "Cool and bright.

It's early if it's not cool. In the Southern Dynasties, Bao Zhao wrote the poem "Looking at the Water": "The shore of the mountain is high, and the cold continent is cool. "

Tang Bai-qi's poem "Playing the Moon on the 15th of August" says: "Clear light and dew, bright and smokeless." Yang Shuo's Red Leaves in Xiangshan: "On the day I went, the sky was beautiful and Gao Shuang was bright and clean. It couldn't be better. "

2. Chang Ming. The Great Book: "If you are a monarch, you will be more responsible: you will be a philosopher."

Kong's Ying Da Shu: "Shuang, Ming also; By, with also. The realm of wisdom, with wisdom. "

Qing Gong Zizhen's Chen Li: "Three generations of ears continue, three generations of eyes continue, three generations of hearts continue, social ghosts protect, and ten generations are cool; Water doesn't drown, fire doesn't burn, thunder doesn't ask, it's cool. " 3. openness; Vast

Lu Ji's "Qi Qi Xing": "Welcome the autumn and lose the sea music, and the fertile land is cool." Song Ouyang Xiu's Ode to the Holy Palace: "The land is cool and clean, and the sky is far-reaching."

One of the poems in Song Luyou's "Miscellaneous Fun in South Hall": "Removing long things and washing away dust is cool." 4. be bold.

Biography of the Book of Jin and Wang Ji: "There are few talents and cool charm." Southern Dynasties Liang's "Wen Xin Diao Long Yue Fu": "As for Wei Sanzu, he is refreshing and talented."

Song Gu Tao's Ode to Qing Louis: "Xiao has both literary talent and coolness, but he is very arrogant." 5. carefree; Comfortable.

Tang Wang Bo's Preface to Wang Tengting: "Being greedy for springs is cool, but being dry is still clumsy." Yuan Luye Chu Cai's poem "Crossing Xin 'an County, Xia Guo": "The first frost is very refreshing, and the moon is colder than the Mid-Autumn Festival. "

Lao She's "Camel XIangzi" Xi: "The road is extremely wide, and it is refreshing to teach people with Bo Xue." 6. "Zuo Zhao was devoted to the public for seven years": "If you use more fine materials, your soul will be strong, so you will be fine and cool."

Confucius "Ying Da Shu": "The elite is also a god; Cool, but also bright. Essence is something that God has never done, and coolness is something that is not clear. "

Later used to refer to the mind and mind. Interpretation of "Regret for the Past" by Three Kingdoms Wei Cao Zhi: "The night is silent, and it's still one side. It's not good to come and go. I'm thin and cold."

Qi's Notes on the Archaeology of Wen Jing in Song Dynasty: "Yu Xun is to Cao Cao, and he deserves to be in the world. The discussant should add nine tin, and those who don't agree must not agree, and they should show their ears.

If you don't understand, kill it. However, it is better to believe it than to punish it. "7. Used to refer to the spirit attached to the form, the so-called" spirit ".

Tang Hanyu's "Let the official watch Pei Xianggong": "If you accept your orders, you will be scared and frightened, and you will be stunned by the world. If there is no room. " Wang Jin Xu Ruo's "Inscription on the Tomb of Liu Jun, a Physician of Past Dynasties": "I am afraid that my husband's soul will get cold, so I will recruit him to the grave first."

8. Poor loss; Inconsistent. "Poetry Feng Wei Mangzhong": "Women are not happy, and scholars do their best."

Zhu Chuan: "Cool, poor." "Selected Works of Cao Zhi": "The flesh and blood are sincere, but they are cool and do not leave."

Shan Li quoted Er Ya as saying, "Cool, poor." Liu Tang's Collection on Stone Miscellaneous Notes: "You are not only good with Zuo Jia, but also good at physics."

"History of the Old Five Dynasties" Jin Shu's great-grandfather San Ji: "Although it surpassed Confucius' writings, it did not cool the teaching of the Duke of Zhou." Qing Pu Songling's Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio: "Because of comparison, the length is not bad."

Li Dazhao's Man and Politics: "In the end, what goes around comes around is unpleasant." 9. differences; It's different.

Biography of Historical Records and Sima Xiangru: "How cool is the way to make concessions?" Pei Qian explained Guangxu intently and said, "It's cool, but there are differences." Wang Rong of Qi State in the Southern Dynasties wrote in "Nine Years of Yongming": "The two methods are equally cool, that is, they can have both."

See "Double Come". 10. Loss; Lost.

"Mandarin Zhou Yuxia": "Jin Hou ears, I am based on the cloud." Jin Zhangzai's Miscellaneous Poems: "A gentleman keeps a solid poverty and is not loyal to his duties."

Tang Du Fu's poem "Sick Orange" says: "Do your best to cut it, and choose what is appropriate." Zi Ling Qing Xiang spoke about the injustice of the pavilion: "It's getting late. Why haven't they come yet? Is their date cool? " 1 1. Injured and defeated; corrupt

Laozi: "Five tones are deaf and five flavors are cool." Wang Bi's note: "Cool, poor loss.

It gets cold when you slip up. "Chu Ci evokes the soul": "Show your chicken, it's a bit harsh and unpleasant."

Wang Yi's note: "Shuang, defeat also. The Chu people called the soup cold. "

Liezi Zhong Ni: "People who are going to be deaf will smell flies first;" If your mouth is cold, distinguish it first. Zhang Zhan's note: "Cool, poor. "

12. I was injured. Biography of Han Jia Yi: "A husband and a country are bound to be suspicious. The next few are hurt by him, and the last few are worried, so it is not so safe."

Wang Xianqian also said: "Guang Ya Shi": "Cold, hurt." Words are hurt by worry. "

13. The name of the official system established by the ancient Nanzhao State. "The Book of the New Tang Dynasty, Biography of Nanzhao Merchants in Nanman": "The curtain is cool, the main soldiers are cool, the main household registration is cool, the punishment is cool, and the punishment is cool ... The three provinces are also cold."

14. The auxiliary word at the beginning of the sentence. "Book Gao Kang": "Shuang Wei Min Ji Kang."

Book Gao Kang: "Only punishing me is cool." 15. Calligraphy terminology.

Solemn and erratic. Zhang Tang and Yan Yuan's Book of Dharma to be Recorded, Volume 6: "Solemn and Floating."

Zhang Tang and Yan Yuan's "The Book of Dharma to be Recorded" Volume 5: "The strength is cool outside, and the ancient style contains it." The name of ancient water.

Cold water. East of Hangu Pass, also known as Mima Creek.

"Shan Hai Jing Zhongshan Jing": "Fifty miles to the west, it is a lonely mountain, with many valleys on the top and many mulberry trees on the bottom. Cold water comes out, flows northwest, injects valley water, and is green. "

"Notes on Water Classics and Valley Water" written by Li Daoyuan in the Northern Wei Dynasty: "The cool water ... is called Mima Flow, which flows northward and is noticed in the valley." 17. Pass "Kun".

"Zuo Zhuan Zhao Gong Seventeen Years": "Double 9 o'clock, four mouths also." Guo Pu's annotation in Er Ya Shi Bird is quoted as "Kun pigeon".

18. The rope on the sandal. Journey to the west said for the first time that "stepping on grass is refreshing."

Shuang 2 [Shu ā n] [Ji Yun] studied under Zhuang and was born in Pingyang. ] pass "Ao 1".

"Zuo Zhuan Ding Gong for three years": "Tang Chenggong is like Chu, and he has two cool horses, which he often wants to give." Du pre-note: "A good horse."

See "Su Shuang". Refresh 1. Refreshing and delicious.

"Seven Virtues" by children in the Southern Dynasties: "The golden plate recommends the treasure of beauty, and the jade cup is clean and bright, which means harmony with God. It is not refreshing at all. " Liu Yuan Xun's "A Reclusive Ancient Fu in Yi Tong": "Walking around Yaozhu, I can't help but be angry and eat refreshing."

《。

4. The classical Chinese "The Biography of Wang Chongchuan in the Later Han Dynasty" reviewed in Unit 5 of the first day exercise book. Wang Chong, a native of Shangyu, moved from Weichun Yuancheng to Yuancheng. Wang Chong became an orphan when he was a child, and everyone in the village praised him for his filial piety. Later, I came to Beijing, studied in imperial academy (the highest institution in the central government), and took Ban Biao, a native of Fufeng (place name), as my teacher. I like reading extensively, but I don't recite chapters. There are no books at home, so I often go to the bookstore in Luoyang market to see the books sold there. I can recite while reading, so I am proficient in the words of a hundred schools of thought. Later, I returned to my hometown and lived at home to teach. Huiji County recruited him as Gong Cao (official name), and resigned because of repeated disputes with his superiors and disagreement.

Wang Chong is good at arguing. At first, these flowers seemed strange, but in the end, they came to a real conclusion. He believes that most vulgar scholars have lost the essence of Confucianism academically, so they think behind closed doors and refuse all ceremonies such as celebrations and mourning. Knives and pens are on the windows and walls. He wrote eighty-five "On Balance" with more than 200,000 words, explaining the similarities and differences of all things and correcting people's doubts at that time.

The secretariat (official name) Dong Qin recruited him to engage in (official name), changed it to Zhizhong (official name), and resigned and went home. His friend and county magistrate Xie Yiwu wrote to recommend Wang Chong, saying that he was very talented. Han Suzong specially sent a letter to send a car (the court recruited specific chariots and horses for the sage) to recruit him, but he didn't go because of illness. At that time, he was nearly seventy years old, physically weak and mentally weak, and wrote sixteen books to nourish nature, advocating abstinence and keeping the original god. Yongyuan died of illness at home.

5. Classical Chinese translation was prosecuted by the government and won by law. Who should all brothers' love be given to? Translation: "going to the official government to go to court and breaking the law to win the lawsuit, how can it be compared with saving the brotherhood?"

1, from: Biography of Zhang Qia in Song Dynasty.

2. Original: Zhang Qia Zide, a native of Linjiang Qingjiang. QIA Yi, from Zhu's research to the annotation of the Six Classics, is studying their direction. As for hundred schools of thought, Di Zhi and Old Fu Zi Tu, they all read everything. Xi Jia Zhong believes in his ambition and calls it Huang Gan Day: "May the missionary be like two or three kings forever."

At that time, the method of social warehouse was used. Please go to the county, and the loan is often 300 stones per square meter. Six years later, it was owned by the government and benefited the villagers. In the first year of Jiading, he was awarded Songziwei. The right meridian of the lake is not straight, and the disadvantages are getting bigger and bigger. Please contact me to push the method so that I can contact you. Therefore, how many industries should people invest in their own land borders is second, and there are officials and traitors everywhere. After more than ten years, the litigants still help to prove it.

Change the director of Yuanzhou to join the army. With the prison, I was persuaded by the news, and I found the variation. I could shake the officials for several years, but I arrested many people. Tell me what? Send me to prison for nothing and kill me. A thief can't fold words. There are brothers fighting for money in prison. On the day of the consultation, they said, "If you sue the official and take the law to win, which one will you divide with the love of all your brothers?" Honestly, the parties feel that. Steal it and lie down.

The county magistrate is Cang, who is registered with more than 20 Cang officials and ordered to contact them, which is known to all officials. All the collectors are giants of the country, and the goods warehouse can't be obtained, which is one of them. It is impossible to be a baby with a sharp mind, but the secret order told Cangyu to keep the sky white: "You belong to more than 20 families, and you used to be rich because you were a small official. You won't tolerate the stupidity of petty officials, but if you come from an innocent family, you can avoid it. " Keep the enlightenment, stop the officials, and avoid their homes. Zhixin county. One day, I heard the sound of the prison list, covered the jailer with a hairpin and made the prisoner wear fake clothes. Contact with great anger, eager to pay the prison, go to the county tomorrow.

Qiazi used a little force to worship, so he lent it out in the name of "Master One". People who are prepared for danger in times of peace are not abnormal. If they do what they want, they will be brave. When you are free, you don't talk about state affairs, or you are unhappy because of disasters. When you hear that gentlemen use it, the literati say that the court has gained and lost, and they are happy to see it. All the celebrities you created are admired. 3. Zhang Qia Zide is from Qingjiang, Linjiang County. Zhang Qia was very clever when he was a child. He studied under Zhu He and began to explore the purpose of Confucian classics. As for books such as hundred schools of thought, Mountain Geography and Lao Tzu's Buddhism, he reads everything. Zhu appreciated his firm ambition and said to him, "I hope to remain orthodox forever." There are not many people like you. " At that time, Zhang Qia borrowed three hundred stones of rice from the county, set up a granary in the warehouse, and returned the borrowed grain and rice to the government six years later, from which the villagers benefited. In the first year of Jiading, Zhang Qia was admitted to Jinshi and was appointed as Songzi County Magistrate. The land boundary on the right side of the lake is unclear, and the disadvantages are becoming more and more serious. Zhang Qia asked for the shirking law, and the county magistrate handed it over to Zhang Qia. Zhang Qia then ordered the people to verify their land boundaries and the number of industries, and put the results in the cupboard so that he could check and calculate them in turn, so that the betrayal of officials could not be hidden. More than ten years later, litigants also cited it as evidence.

Zhang Qia joined the army and served as the general manager of Yuanzhou. There was a big criminal who confessed as soon as he was tried and soon changed his mind. Besides, he has the ability to shake officials. This case has not been decided for many years, so many people have been arrested and detained. Zhang Qia reported this to the prison and killed him. There is a thief who is too cunning to refute. Coincided with a case in which two brothers competed for property, Zhang Qia advised them: "How can going to the government to go to court and breaking the law to win the lawsuit be compared with keeping your duty and preserving brotherhood?" The tone of the words was sincere, which made the brother who was involved in the lawsuit suddenly realize. Hearing this, the cunning thief volunteered to confess.

Because the granary was empty, the chief buried more than 20 officials in charge of the granary and asked Zhang Qia to interrogate them. Zhang Qia visited and learned that these people were betrayed by officials. Li Du is a big shot in this state. He tried to interfere in the granary but failed, so he slandered the official in charge of the granary in this way. Zhang Qia thought that the spirit of the satrap was enough for the untouchables, so he temporarily arrested these officials and secretly sent someone to check the income of the granary and report to the satrap, saying, "You buried more than 20 officials because you were an official. Now, in recent years, the income of the granary is more abundant than before. From this point of view, what officials say is false. You will not tolerate the vanity of officials, but you will bury innocent families in the official register. If you can cure the crime of a hundred officials, the fault can be avoided. " The satrap woke up, so he dismissed all the officials and spared the families buried in the official records. He is the county magistrate of Yongxin County. One day, when he went to ask for leave, he heard the sound of flogging in prison. It turned out that the jailer had been bribed, so he took the opportunity to interrogate the imprisoned person and let him plead not guilty. Zhang Qia was furious and immediately arrested the warder and sent him to prison. The next day, he was reported to the sheriff and hanged.

Since he was a teenager, Zhang Qia devoted himself to dedication and pure service, so he named his study "Master No.1". At ordinary times, he is no different from ordinary people. When he meets something that should be done according to the truth, he will bravely move forward and no one can stop him. Don't talk about court affairs in your spare time. Sometimes he will be unhappy because of disasters and unexpected changes. When he heard that a gentleman had been employed, the literati would tell the court his gains and losses, and he would be happy. He associates with celebrities and everyone respects and admires him.

6. Xiliuying Classical Chinese Reading Training:11; Xiliuying:11; And the original text and translation of Xi Liuying: 1 1. Six years later, 30,000 Huns got on the train.

The peak fire passes through Ganquan and Chang 'an. Emperor Wen of Han ordered Chinese medicine to exempt the general from riding a flying fox, so Chu Suxiang means general chariot. General Zhang Wu was stationed in the north, and Hanoi satrap Zhou Yafu was the general Erliu. Liu Li of Zong Zheng is the general's second overlord. I wish the marquis the general's second stab in the door to prevent Hu.

The emperor went to comfort the army himself. When they arrived at the camp of the tyrant and thorn, they drove troops to attack the entrance, and the general and his men rode horses.

Then he came to Fine, where all the officers and men were dressed in armor, equipped with sharp weapons, with bows and arrows, bows and arrows, full moon in the sky, and heavily guarded. The emperor's advance guard came to the camp and was not allowed to enter.

The outpost said, "The emperor will come." . "A military captain said," Your legend says,' The army has heard of your legend, but not the imperial edict.' "Soon after, the emperor arrived and did not let the barracks.

So, the superior messenger wrote to the general: "I want to join the Chiyou army." Zhou Yafu, this is an order to open the barracks door.

The officers and men guarding the gate said to the military attache sent by the emperor, "The general ordered that you can't drive in the barracks." So the emperor's motorcade had to hold the reins and move slowly.

General Yafu arrived at the camp with a soldier. He said that the man who introduced him did not pay a courtesy call. The emperor was moved, and the expression on his face changed. He leaned against the railing and sent a greeting, saying, "The emperor respects the general."

Give up after the courtesy of the army. The exquisite Liu Junying Gate amazed many ministers.

Wendi said, "Wow, this is really a general! Those who beat up the army and stab the door army will be attacked and captured if they play with their ears. As for Yafu, you can get it and do evil! " 1 1.2 In the sixth year after Emperor Wendi ascended the throne, the Huns invaded the border on a large scale.

The court then made General Liu, and An Lushan proclaimed himself emperor; Let Zhuzi Hou Xu be a general and be stationed at Thorngate; He said that Zhou Yafu, the governor of Hanoi, was a general and stationed troops in Liu Xi to prevent the Huns. The emperor kissed the army.

When he arrived at Bashang and Ximen Barracks, the emperor rode straight into the barracks and sent the following officers to ride horses to meet the enemy. Then I went to Liu Xibing camp. The officers and men of Liuxi Army Battalion are wearing armor and holding sharp knives. They pulled out their crossbows and pulled them full.

The striker of the son of heaven has arrived and can't enter the barracks. The vanguard guard said, "The son of heaven is here."

The officer at the gate of the military camp said: "The general ordered:' The army listens to the general's orders and does not listen to the emperor's imperial edict. "After a while, the emperor arrived and couldn't get in.

So the emperor sent messengers with Jeff to give general Zhou an imperial edict: "I want to go into the barracks to comfort the army." Zhou Yafu just sent word to open the camp.

The officer at the gate of the camp said to the person who followed the car immediately, "The general agrees that you can't drive horses in the barracks." So the son of heaven controlled the reins to go slow.

When he arrived at the camp, General Zhou Yafu saluted with a weapon in his hand and said, "Soldiers wearing armor and helmets can't bend down and ask for a military salute." The son of heaven was moved and leaned over to hold the crossbar in front of the car to show his respect.

The emperor sent someone to tell him, "The emperor respects the general very much." After the ceremony, I left.

After leaving the barracks, the ministers were surprised. Wendi said, "Oh dear! This is the real general! It was just a joke to occupy the barracks on Bashang and Qimen before. Those generals will be attacked and captured.

As for Zhou Yafu, can you invade him? "Chinese emperor praised for a long time. 1 1.3 Note: (1) Wendi: Liu Heng, son of Liu Bang, Emperor Gaozu, reigned from 180 BC to 157 BC.

The last six years, that is, the last six years (BC 158). (2) Xiongnu: a nomadic people in northern China in ancient times.

(3) Zong Zheng: the official name, the chief executive in charge of the internal affairs of the royal family. (4) Bashang: an ancient place name, Bashang, also called Bashou, is located in Bashui West Plateau in the east of Xi City, Shaanxi Province.

(5) Zhu Zihou: Title. (6) Spine Gate: Originally Qin Palace Gate, it was replaced by satin toilet in Shaanxi today, and it was advised to slide westward to the northeast of Xianyang.

(7) Hanoi: county name, now northern Henan. The chief executive of Shouxian County.

(8) Liu Xi: an ancient place name, located in the southwest of Xianyang, Shaanxi, on the north bank of Weihe River. (9) on: refers to the Chinese emperor.

(10) North: Tongpi. (11) (ò u is enough): The crossbow is full.

Crossbow (nǔ):) A bow that uses a machine to hold arrows. (12) completely hold: completely pull the bowstring.

(13) General: A general who guards the barracks, with a position slightly lower than that of the general. Section (14): Jeff, certificate issued by the emperor.

(15) Wall gate: Yingmen. Car paint: the name of a general in Han Dynasty.

(16) Press: Control. Halter: A halter.

(17) "Join hands". (18) Interface: real armor; Zhou: Helmet.

1 1.4 [Cultural common sense] About "the rule of cultural scene": After death, Zhu Lu was pacified by others, and Wendi (son of Liu Bang, Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty) replaced Wang as emperor. During his reign, he implemented the policy of "sharing interest with the people", reduced local taxes, taxes and prison sentences, resumed agricultural production, weakened the power of vassals and consolidated the central political power.

Old historians juxtaposed him with the rule of Emperor Jing, calling him "the rule of Wenjing". 1 1.5 Thinking and practice: 1. Choose a sentence with the same meaning from the following sentences (3 points). A. Send the following riders to meet Qi, and let Tian Ji go to see the Emperor. He will wait with Changma.

C. What did the virtual Liu Jun sell? D. will be impregnable, can attack and defend, impregnable and unbreakable. 2. Use "/"to break the following sentence, breaking two places.

(2 points) General Yafu took his troops and said that the person who introduced him did not ask for a military salute. 3. Translate underlined sentences in the text with modern Chinese.

(3 points) The general agreed that the army should not drive away. 4. Briefly describe the reason why Emperor Wen called Ya Fu a "true general".

(3 points) 1 1.6 Reference answer: 1, c (coming); 2. General Yafu salutes the soldiers/those who introduce him don't/please see the military salute. You can't ride fast in the barracks.

4, strict law enforcement, perseverance, meticulous.

7. Classical Chinese translation

Xu Qu of Yangcheng lives in Guangmen Pavilion. He knocked on Zhao Jianzi's door in the middle of the night and said to him, "Your subordinate Xu Qu is ill. The doctor told me: "This disease can only be cured with the liver of a white mule. If you can't find the liver of the white mule, you'll have to wait for death! " "The owner of Zhao Jianzi informed him exactly as he said. The waiter who served Zhao Jianzi next to him understood what Ann meant and said angrily, "Hum! Xuqu, you want your master's white mule. You should kill him at once. "

Zhao Jianzi said, "I killed someone, but I let my white mule live. Isn't that cruel? Isn't it a kind thing that I can save a person by killing my white mule? " So he told the butcher to kill eight mules and take out the liver and give it to Xuqu in Yangcheng. After a period of time, an attack was launched against Di, and about 700 people in Guangmenwei District bravely climbed the watchtower and captured the enemy leader alive.

How can an official not like such subordinates? I hope to adopt.

8. A teacher's translation of classical Chinese is very enlightening.

[Interpretation] The cooking oil condenses on the crisp cheese. Pour pure ghee on your head. Buddhism refers to instilling wisdom and making people fully aware. Metaphor is a great inspiration to people after listening to incisive opinions. Also described as cool and comfortable.

[Language] "Vimalakīrti Jing": "Ask Vimo, who is famous for revealing his heart, and the words of * * * seem to be enlightened."

Enlightenment at once.

[Usage] Subject-predicate type; As predicate and object; Include praise

[Example] When Wang Sheng heard this, he was filled with joy, but like dew on his heart, he lost six or seven points in his illness. (Ming Lingmeng's first moment of surprise, Volume 11)