The source of this poem is "The First Meeting in Yangzhou Will Enjoy Lotte", and the author is Liu Yuxi.
Original text:
The mountains were desolate and silent for twenty-three years.
People come back. Like people in Michelle, I can only play the flute, and I am disappointed.
On one side of the boat, Qian Fan races; At the head of the sick tree, every year is a spring shower.
Today, listen to you sing a song, drink a glass of wine and cheer up.
Translation:
Bashan Chushui is a desolate place, and it has been 23 years since I left here.
When I miss the past, I can only sing flute and fu alone, but I feel like a rotten ke when I return home.
Next to the sinking ship, Qian Fan crossed; Before the sick tree, 10,000 mu has ushered in spring.
Listen to you sing a song today, and I'll have a glass of wine to cheer up for a while.
Precautions:
Reward: thank you, reward, which means answering with poetry. Answer with poetry.
Lotte: refers to Bai Juyi, the word lotte.
Gift: Give it to (me).
Bashan Chushui: refers to Sichuan, Hunan and Hubei. In ancient times, eastern Sichuan belonged to Pakistan, while northern Hunan and Hubei belonged to Chu. After Liu Yuxi was demoted, he moved to remote areas such as Langzhou, Lianzhou, Kuizhou and Hezhou. Here, "Bashan Chushui" is used to refer to these places.
Twenty-three years: Liu Yuxi was demoted to Lianzhou secretariat from the year of Yongzhenyuan (805) in Tang Shunzong, and was called in the winter of the second year of Bao Li (826), about twenty-two years. Because the relegated land is far from Beijing, it will not actually return to Beijing until the second year, so it is said to be twenty-three years. Self-abandonment: refers to the exiled poet himself.
Location: location.
Abandon: demote.
Nostalgia: miss old friends. Chant: chant. Wendy's Fu: It refers to the Fu of Thinking of the Old written by Xiang Embroidery in the Western Jin Dynasty. At the end of Cao Wei in the Three Kingdoms, Xiang Xiu's good friends Ji Kang and Lu An were killed because they were dissatisfied with Sima's usurpation of power. Later, Xiang embroidery passed by the former residences of Ji Kang and Lu An, and when she heard her neighbor playing the flute, she couldn't help but feel sad, so she wrote "Nostalgia". The preface says: I passed by Ji Kang's former residence and remembered him because I wrote this fu. Liu Yuxi used this allusion to commemorate the dead Wang, Liu Zongyuan and others.
Arrive: Arrive.
It seems: it seems.
Turn: adverb, and vice versa.
Rotten people: refers to the quality of Jin people. According to legend, the king of Jin went up the mountain to chop wood, and when he saw two boys playing chess, he stopped to watch. By the end of the game, the handle of his axe was rotten. Back in the village, I realized that one hundred years had passed. All my contemporaries have passed away. The author uses this allusion to express his feelings of being demoted for 23 years. Liu Yuxi also used this story to express that the world is cold and the personnel are completely different. The next year is like a world far from home.
About the author:
Liu Yuxi (772-842) was a writer and philosopher in the Tang Dynasty. The word Meng De is from Luoyang (now Henan) and Zhongshan (now Dingxian, Hebei). Zhenyuan was promoted to the first place in the scholar class and became a scholar in the macro rhetoric department. Give supervision and advice. He once participated in the Wang clique and opposed the separatist forces of eunuchs and buffer regions, and was demoted to Sima Langzhou, and later moved to Lianzhou as a secretariat. Later, he was recommended by Pei Du as a guest of honor for the Prince and was added to the history of the school department. The world is called Liu Binke. Deep friendship with Liu Zongyuan, known as "Liu Liu"; He also sang with Bai Juyi and called it "Bai Liu". His poems are popular and fresh, and he makes good use of metaphors to entrust political content. Poems such as Zhuzhi Ci, Liuzhi Ci, and Flower Arrangement Tian Ge are rich in folk songs and unique in Tang poetry. There is Selected Works of Liu Mengde.
Creative background:
It was written in 826 (the second year of Tang Jingzong Bao Li). At that time, Liu Yuxi went on strike and returned to Luoyang to meet Bai Juyi for the first time. Bai Juyi wrote a poem for Liu Yuxi at the banquet, and Liu Yuxi wrote this poem to answer.
Appreciate:
The first couplet of this poem shows the author's extraordinary lyric ability. "Bashan Chushui was abandoned in 23 years." Although language contains sadness, it is not lost in sadness, especially in sadness. Erlian lamented that his old friend was dying, and the past and the present were different. Wendy Fu and Rotten Ren Ke are thought-provoking. Sanlian presents a vibrant scene, among which is the evolutionary thought of metabolism and the open-mindedness of dialectical view of its own difficulties; In terms of techniques, it combines poetry, painting and philosophy, and expresses abstract philosophy with vivid pictures, with meaningful themes. Tail couplet goes with the trend, please raise your glass for nothing.