This poem is selected from Volume 30 of Yuefu Poetry, which belongs to a genus, and the lyrics are flat. This poem will be dried by the crystal dew on the sunflower in the morning, the prosperous beauty of spring will wither in autumn, and thousands of rivers will flow eastward into the sea, which will never return, indicating that the seasons change quickly, time is no longer, and the years are fleeting, urging people to cherish their youth and make efforts to make a difference. The whole poem uses metaphor, metaphor, warning and urging people to rise.
The first four sentences are about the vitality of all things competing to grow in spring:
"Sunflowers in the green garden are exposed to the sun." Sunflowers in the garden are lush. As soon as the sun came out, the rolling dew on the sunflower leaves dried up.
"Yangchun Budeze, everything is brilliant." Spring scatters the hope of happiness all over the earth, and all creatures in nature are full of vitality.
The comparison between the last six sentences and the first four sentences shows that time is like running water, and time is gone forever, which encourages people to work hard while they are young, cherish their lives and not waste their time:
"I am often afraid that the autumn festival will come and the yellow leaves will wither." I often worry that when autumn comes, beautiful leaves will turn yellow and fall, and grass will wither and die.
"A hundred rivers go east to the sea, and when will they go west?" Thousands of rivers flow eastward into the sea. When can they return to the west?
"Young people don't work hard, but the elderly are sad." So do people. If you don't cherish time and work hard when you are young, you will only regret and be sad when you are old and weak.
Precautions:
① Long Song Line: the name of Han Yuefu tune. Long song: Singing loudly also means writing poems. Line: a genre of ancient songs, the abbreviation of singing, the number of words in poetry and the length of sentences are not limited. 2 sunflower: the name of the dish, that is, winter sunflower. Also known as cold dishes in winter. It is one of the important vegetables in ancient China. There are purple stems and white stems, and white stems are the best. Small flowers with large leaves and purple-yellow flowers. 3 morning dew: morning dew. ④(xρ): drying. 5 Yangchun: warm spring. ⑥ B: verb, which means diffusion here. 7 Deze: Grace. Spring brings sunshine and rain to everything. 8 Give birth to brilliance: Give birth to brilliance. Describe how everything is full of vitality and prosperity. 9 fear: worry. Take part in the autumn festival: autumn. [1 1] ū (kūn): bright. Describe the yellow color of fallen leaves. [12] flower: same as "flower". [13] Fade: Fade, wither. [14] Baichuan: refers to all rivers. East: Positional nouns are used as verbs, meaning to face east and east. [15] disciple: for no reason.
Appendix: Yuefu Poetry is a collection of Yuefu poems compiled by Guo Maoqian in Song Dynasty, with a total volume of 100 and a category of 12. From the Han and Wei Dynasties to the Five Dynasties, there were more than ten kinds of pre-Qin ballads. In addition to the music of the feudal court, it also preserved a large number of folk music lyrics and new Yuefu poems created by literati. All kinds of books have a general sequence, each song has a solution, and there are textual researches on the origins of various lyrics.