The origin of the surname Bao. The surname Bao (bào) originates from: Bao Guangfu, Bao Shuya: Xiang Note: The 32nd year of King Xuan (796 BC), which is the eleventh year of Lu Junbo’s reign In 1999, the younger brother of Lu Yigong who fled to Zongzhou was twenty-two years old and had already been crowned as an adult. In this year, Yijiang became seriously ill. Before his death, King Zhou Xuan visited her specially. Yijiang hoped that King Zhou Xuan King Xuan of Zhou agreed to send Zhong back to the State of Lu, fulfilling his wish for many years. Because at this time, the barbarians had basically been pacified, and the other countries had surrendered, and the Zhou Dynasty experienced a prosperous situation, which was known as the "Resurgence of King Xuan" in history, King Xuan of Zhou had enough time and energy to deal with the matter of Lu. . In the spring of this year, King Xuan of Zhou began his eastward tour and came to King Jia'er City in Luoyi, the eastern capital. He summoned his ministers to discuss and prepared to launch an army to attack Lu. Finally, it was decided to mobilize two of the eight divisions of the Zhou Dynasty with 5,000 men, plus the armies of Zheng, Song, Yu, Guo and other countries, forming three divisions and one brigade, totaling 8,000 men (the military establishment of the Zhou Dynasty was Five hundred people make up a brigade, five brigades form a division (each division has 2,500 people), and four hundred chariots. King Xuan personally leads the troops to the expedition. Grand Master Huangfu, ministers Guo Zhong, Fan Zhongshanfu and other ministers accompanied him. Bao Guangfu and Liang Maizi were the vanguards and sent troops to Lu. King Zhou Xuan considered that Lu was a big country with many vassal states. If they gathered together, it would be difficult to attack. Master Huangfu came up with a plan to let King Xuan pretend to be on an eastward patrol to observe troops (military exercises), and then take advantage of Lu's unpreparedness to launch a surprise attack, catching Lu by surprise. King Xuan agreed, and sent Chen's army to the state of Gao between Song and Lu. Gao was also a vassal of Lu, so he notified the state of Lu in advance, saying that King Xuan would patrol east to observe troops in Jiyin, and let Lu provide supplies for the king's army. (Note: It is estimated by Guan Zhong (719 BC - 645 BC) that after Guan Zhong's death, Bao Shuya succeeded Xi Peng (BC? ~ 645 BC) as the prime minister of Qi. Guan Zhong was 74 years old, and if Bao Shuya was 100 years old, then Bao Shuya may have been born as early as 745 BC, far less than Bao Guang's father in the 32nd year of King Xuan (796 BC). However, "Gongyang Zhuan Zhaogong 31st Year" also mentions Bao Guang's father and Liang Maizi. The current Bao Guang's father is a figure from the same period as Bao Shuya's great-grandson Bao Guo (501 BC), whose authenticity is doubtful. The surname is derived from Si, who came from Sun Jingshu, a descendant of Xia Yu in the Spring and Autumn Period, and took the name of the city (country). According to the historical record "Singing Garden": "It is derived from the surname Si, after Xia Yu. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Mr. Qi had an official, and he ate abalone, so he named it." According to historical records such as "Tongzhi? Clan Briefing" and "Yuanhe Surnames Compilation", during the Spring and Autumn Period, Xia Yu's grandson Si Jingshu (Qi Gongzi) served as an official in Qi State and was given a seal to collect food in Baoyi (today's Jinan, Shandong). City), his son Si Shuya took the name of the city as his surname, called Bao Shuya, and respectfully called Bao Zi. He was known for his knowledge of people and good friends throughout the ages. Bao Shuya, BC? ~644 BC. Since his youth, Bao Shuya had been friends with Guan Zhong and knew how virtuous Guan Zhong was. At first Bao Shuya took care of the young master Xiaobai, and Guan Zhong took care of the young master Jiu. Later, in the 12th year of Zhouzhuang King Ji Tuo's twelfth year (685 BC), in a fight for the throne of Qi, Guan Zhong shot an arrow at the young master Xiaobai and was hooked. When the young master Xiaobai returned to the country first and ascended the throne, he became Duke Huan of Qi. Bao Shuya was later appointed as the Prime Minister by Duke Huan of Qi, and Bao Shuya was proposed to be appointed Shangqing. He urged Duke Huan of Qi to release the imprisoned Guan Zhong, put him in his place, and make him his wife. The idioms "Baozi's legacy" and "Guan Bao's friendship" that have been passed down through the ages are derived from the friendship story between the two. The two of them assisted Duke Huan of Qi and joined the nine princes, achieving Duke Huan of Qi's hegemony in the Spring and Autumn Period. Therefore, in later generations, when people know each other, they will be called Guan Bao, and their good talks will be passed down from generation to generation. During the reign of Duke Huan of Qi, the state of Qi was unprecedentedly powerful, and Bao Shuya knew well that Guan Zhong had extraordinary governance skills and was always courteous, respectful, and trustworthy. Guan Zhong once lamented: "My parents gave birth to me, and Baozi knows me!" Among Bao Shuya's descendants, most of them took the name of their ancestors as their surnames. They were passed down from generation to generation as the Bao family, and were called the authentic Bao family in history. The Paoxi clan, even the Fuxi clan, the first emperor in ancient times, is based on the title of the ancestor. Sima Zhen, a scholar of the Tang Dynasty, recorded in "The Chronicles of Three Emperors": "The surname of Tai Pao Xi, Feng, succeeded to the throne on behalf of the Suiren family... He raised sacrifices for cooking, so it was called Pao Xi." Li Daoyuan, a famous scholar in the Northern Wei Dynasty It is also recorded in "Shui Jing Zhu - Wei River": "Gu Dudong went to Chengji County, where the emperor Tai Pao Xi was born." Wang Niansun, a scholar of the Qing Dynasty, also recorded it in "Reading Magazine Huainan Neipian Ji Zi" : "The character Fuxi, "Hanshu" all has the form Mi. The ancient pronunciation of the character "Pao" is "Fu"... the sounds of "Fu" and "Mi" are similar, so Mi Xi may be "Pao Xi". One of his nicknames is that he taught humans to cook and eat, freeing humans from the barbaric state of eating hair and drinking blood, so he was called the Pao Xi clan. The word "Pao" was associated with "Bao" during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period... >>
Where did the surname Bao originate? The origin of the surname Bao is as follows:
Origin 1:
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The surname Si comes from Sun Jingshu, who was descended from Xia Yu in the Spring and Autumn Period, and was named after Yi (country). According to the historical record "Xing Yuan": "It is derived from the surname Si, after Xia Yu. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Qi Gongzi was an official in the Qi Dynasty, and he ate abalone, so he was named after his surname." According to historical records such as "Tongzhi? Clan Brief" and "Yuanhe Surnames Compilation", during the Spring and Autumn Period, Xia Yu's grandson Si Jingshu (Qi Gongzi) Young Master) served as an official in the State of Qi, and was granted a title of food in Baoyi (today's Licheng, Jinan, Shandong). His son Si Shuya named his surname after the town, called him Bao Shuya, and his honorific title Bao Zi. He was known for his knowledge of people and good friends throughout the ages. . Bao Shuya, BC ~ 644 BC.
Origin 2:
Originated from the Feng surname, which comes from the Fuxi family, the first emperor in ancient times, and is a surname based on the title of the ancestor. Sima Zhen, a scholar of the Tang Dynasty, recorded in "The Chronicles of Three Emperors": "The surname of Tai Pao Xi, surnamed Feng, succeeded to the throne on behalf of the Suiren family... He raised sacrifices to cook, so he called him Pao Xi." Li Daoyuan, a famous scholar in the Northern Wei Dynasty It is also recorded in "Shui Jing Zhu - Wei River": "Gu Dudong went to Chengji County, where the emperor Tai Pao Xi was born." Wang Niansun, a scholar of the Qing Dynasty, also recorded it in "Reading Magazine Huainan Neipian Ji Zi" : "The character Fuxi, "Hanshu" all has the form Mi. The ancient pronunciation of the character "Pao" is "Fu"... the sounds of "Fu" and "Mi" are similar, so Mi Xi may be "Pao Xi". One of his other names is that he taught humans to cook and eat, freeing humans from the barbaric state of eating hair and drinking blood, so he was called the Pao Xi clan.
Origin three:
The surname Mi comes from Shen Baoxu, a doctor of the Chu State in the Spring and Autumn Period. It is a surname based on the name of an ancestor. Shen Baoxu is a famous patriotic hero of Chu State in history and a good friend of Wu Zixu. In the 23rd year of Jigui, the king of Zhou Jing (the seventh year of King Xiong Qiji of Chuping, 522 BC), King Chuping listened to the slander of the doctor Fei Wuji and killed the crown prince Wu She and his eldest son Wu Shang. His youngest son Wu Yuan ( Wu Zixu) was forced to flee to Wu. Before leaving, Wu Yuan said angrily to Shen Baoxu: "I will overthrow the Chu Kingdom!" But Shen Baoxu replied: "If you can overthrow it, I will be able to revive it!" At the end of the fifteenth year of Beggar (the tenth year of King Xiong Ren of Chu Zhao, 506 BC), King Helu of Wu led the army of Wu and Sun Wu, Wu Yuan, Bo Hanreshua and combined forces with Tang and Cai to attack Chu. The Chu army was defeated, the capital of Ying fell, and King Zhao of Chu abandoned the country and fled. The soldiers dug up the tomb of King Ping of Chu and "whipped the corpse three hundred times" to vent his anger for destroying his family.
Origin 4:
Originated from the Xianbei tribe, from the Xianbei Tuoba tribe during the Southern and Northern Dynasties, and was a sinicized surname. According to the historical book "Wei Shu Guanshi Zhi", during the process of ethnic integration between the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Qilifa clan (Qilifa clan) and the Baozu clan of the Xianbei people in the northern region of the Northern Wei Dynasty followed Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty. Hong (Yuan Hong) went south in the 18th year of Taihe (AD 494) and moved the capital from Pingcheng (today's Datong, Shanxi) to Luoyang (today's Luoyang, Henan). Later, during the implementation of the Sinicization reform policy vigorously promoted by Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty, , changed the Han surname to Bao, gradually integrated into the Han nationality, and has been passed down from generation to generation to this day.
Origin 5:
Originated from the Mongolian people, descendants of the Mongolian "Golden Family", and the surname was changed to a surname in Chinese style. The Borzhijin clan of the Gengu tribe is a descendant of the "Golden Family" of Mongolia, that is, the descendants of Genghis Khan Borzhijin and Temujin's fourth brother Temujin Ochijin. The Borji Jin family is also known as the Borjide family, the Borjigen family, the Borjijit family, the Borjiji Jin family, the Borote family, the Burchijin family, the Baojia family, and the Borji family. The clan is one of the Niluwen tribes in Mongolia, originating from the ancient Qiyan tribe of Chu. Bo'er's Zhijin family became Qiyan family. Since the tenth generation ancestor of Genghis Khan, Borduanchaer Menghe Heidan established the clan, he was first called Borzhijin. This surname evolved from the title of "Boduanchaer". There is a paragraph in the historical book "Secret History of Mongolia" Special records: "Bo Duancha'er is named Bo'er only Jin.
What is the origin of the surname Bao? The origin of the surname Bao can be traced back to the time of Xia Yu. Yu's descendant Uncle Jing is In the Spring and Autumn Period, the nobles of Qi State were rewarded by Qi State and lived in Baoyi. People called him Bao Jingshu.
The birthplace of the surname Bao is in Qi. Today's Shandong Province. Baoyi is the area around Bingcheng County, Shandong Province. The Bao surname was later moved to Shandong, Shanxi, Jiangsu and other places.
There are not many historical celebrities with the Bao surname, and the typical representative is Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period. Bao Shuya, a state official, Bao Xuan, an admonishment official in the Western Han Dynasty, Bao Yu, a hydraulic scientist and Taiwei in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Bao Zhao and Bao Linghui, writers in the Southern Dynasty, Bao Tongtong, a medical scientist in the Yuan Dynasty, and Bao Gao, a poet in the Qing Dynasty.
Bao Shuya
1. Bao Shuya, a man of righteousness and justice
Bao Shuya, a senior official of the State of Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period, was famous for his knowledge of people. He was the young master of Xiaobai, the concubine of Qi Xianggong. When he was doing business with Guan Zhong, he always put friendship first and took care of the clever Guan Zhong. Later, Guan Zhong became the teacher of the other younger brother of Duke Xiang of Qi, Prince Jiu. Bao Shuya followed the young master Xiaobai to Ju (now Ju County, Shandong). After Qi Xianggong was killed, the two young masters took over the throne. The young master Xiaobai used a trick to deceive Guan Zhong and others, and returned home before the young master Jiu, and was appointed as the king of Qi. , known as Duke Huan in history.
In 685 BC, a war broke out between Qi and Lu, and the state of Lu was defeated. Qi doctor Bao Shuya led the army to go to the state of Lu on behalf of Duke Huan of Qi to express the wishes of Prince Jiu of Qi. Duke Huan was a compatriot, so Qi couldn't kill Prince Jiu himself, so he asked the state of Lu to do it for him. Prince Jiu's assistants, Guan Zhong and Zhaohu, were enemies of Duke Huan, so they wanted to take him back to Qi and deal with them according to Qi's rules. He wanted to do something, so he killed the young master Jiu and handed them over to Bao Shuya. Zhaohu did not want to return to Qi and suffered the consequences, so he committed suicide and Guan Zhong returned to Qi with Bao Shuya as a prisoner. , Bao Shuya let Guan Zhong go. After returning home, Bao Shuya said to Qi Huan Gong: "Guan Zhong is a genius in the world, you can't do it. I can help you govern Qi, but Guan Zhong can help you dominate the world."
" Duke Huan of Qi ignored his previous grudges and went out to meet Guan Zhong in person, appointing him as prime minister. From then on, Qi State embarked on the road to hegemony.
Guan Zhong once said with emotion: "My parents are the ones who gave birth to me, and Bao Shuya is the one who knows me. also. "The friendship between the two has been praised throughout the ages, and this is inseparable from Bao Shuya's magnanimity, understanding of people, and good advice.
Bao Shuya's descendants inherited the hereditary position of minister in Qi State, and later in the early Warring States Period After Tian usurped power, he fled to other places.
2. Bao Zhao, a writer in the Southern Song Dynasty
Bao Zhao (approximately 414-466 AD), named Mingyuan, was the governor of Donghai. A writer from the Southern Song Dynasty in the 16th year of Yuanjia (AD 439), he paid an audience with Liu Yiqing, the king of Linchuan, and was appointed as the Minister of Linchuan. In the fifth year of Emperor Xiaowu's reign in the Ming Dynasty (AD 461), he joined the army for Linhai King Liu Zixu, and his posthumous name was Bao Canjun.
Bao Zhao's literary achievements are multifaceted, including poems, poems, and parallel prose. He is equally proficient in poetry and has many famous poems, but most of Bao Zhao's poems are Yuefu poems, and the eighteen poems "It's Difficult to Travel" are his representative works, some of which express his feelings about the country. He was divided, powerful and traitorous, and felt sad and angry that his ambitions were difficult to achieve and his talents were not recognized; some poems reflected his opposition to the dark reality and his stubborn and arrogant character in the face of power; some directly reflected the people's struggle in the war. In addition, Bao Zhao's poems such as "Dai Dongwu Yin" and "Dai Kure Xing" also described the hardships of military life, expressed the heroes' ambition to serve the country, and had a profound impact on the frontier poetry of the Tang Dynasty. Influence. Most of Bao Zhao's poems are mainly five-character and seven-character poems. Among them, the seven-character poems rhyme with alternate sentences, which changes the weakness of the rhyming of previous sentences and lays the basic form for later seven-character ancient poems. The famous poets of the Tang Dynasty, Li Bai and Cen Shen His parallel prose and Yuefu poems are also unique and elegant. There is "Bao Shenjun Collection" handed down to the world, which has high literary value.
After the death of Emperor Xiaowu, Liu Qian deposed him. Ziye became self-reliant, Liu Zixun launched an army to kill Liu, and Bao Zhao died in the rebellion in 466 AD.
Distribution of the Bao surname. The current population of the Bao surname is about 670,000, accounting for about 10% of the country's population. 0.054%, making it the 179th surname in the country. In the 1,000 years since the Song Dynasty, the population growth rate of Bao has been declining. The surname Bao is mainly distributed in Zhejiang, Shandong, Qinghai, and Jiangsu. The province accounts for about 46% of the total population with the surname Bao in the country, followed by Hubei, Anhui, Hebei, and Henan. Zhejiang is the largest province with the surname Bao, accounting for 23% of the total population with the surname Bao. 15%. The country has formed two distribution areas of the Bao surname centered on Zhejiang and Jiangsu in the east and Qinghai in the west (see Figure 179). It shows: in eastern Qinghai, western Gansu, western Inner Mongolia and northeastern China. In the central region, northwest and east Heilongjiang, the proportion of Bao surname in the local population generally reaches more than 0.26%, and in the central area it can reach more than 4.2%. The area covered by the above areas accounts for about 12.2% of the total area of ??the country. Approximately in Zhejiang, Shanghai, Jiangsu, southern Shandong, most of Anhui, northern Jiangxi and Fujian, central and eastern Jilin, central and southern Heilongjiang, western Sichuan, and northwest Yunnan, the proportion of the local population with the surname Bao is between 0.13% and 0. Between 26% and 12.6% of the country's total area, about 30% of the people surnamed Bao live.
Celebrities with the surname Bao were Chinese thinkers during the two Jin Dynasties. His life story is unknown, and there is only sporadic information in "Baopuzi? Jiebao Pian" written by Ge Hong (284-364). It is inferred that he lived at the same time or slightly before Ge Hong. Bao Jing said that he "loved the books of Lao Zhuang and Zhuang Zhuang, and used the words of political drama and debate", and advocated the theory of no king in political thought. During the two Jin Dynasties when the power of the clans was strong and the politics was dark, Bao Jingyan criticized the monarchy. He pointed out that in ancient times, people had no respect for themselves. They lived and worked in peace and contentment by "drinking from wells, plowing fields and eating, working at sunrise, and resting at sundown." Later, human beings were divided into strong and weak, wise and foolish, and the phenomenon of the strong and the wise bullying the weak and foolish appeared, so "the rule of king and minister came into being." This is neither God's will nor the will of the people. The Confucian saying that "a king is born of the people and established by the people" is deceptive. Bao Jingyan pointed out that because "the monarch and his ministers have been established", inequality has arisen in society. "If there are officials, the people will be poor, and if they are given generous services, the people below will be poor." The rulers were arrogant and extravagant, and their desires were hard to satisfy. They "worked endlessly and took away everything" from the people, leaving them with "not enough food to eat and not enough clothes to wear around their bodies", so that they took desperate risks and "breached the law and committed crimes." For the sake of their own selfish interests, the rulers continued to provoke disputes and killings, "pushing away the people without hatred and attacking the innocent countries", causing chaos in the world. These "are all caused by the king." Bao Jingyan also pointed out: "Unruly kings are everywhere in the world. They wreak havoc and chaos, and the world has no state. Loyalty and good will be harmed internally, and the people will be violent outside." If these tyrants were ordinary people, "despite their violent and extravagant nature, how could they be treated safely?" The reason why they were able to "carry out cruelty and lust and slaughter the world" was precisely because they were monarchs. The monarch is the source of all evil, so "there was no monarch in ancient times, which is better than in this world." Bao Jingyan imagined a society without monarchs and government, where people would not be burdened by corvee, rent, or taxes, and would "have enough food and clothing inside, and there would be no snobbish disputes outside" (see "Jie Bao Chapter" for the above quotations). This social ideal is nothing more than a "utopia." However, his idea of ??no king was unique in ancient Chinese society and had an important influence on the anti-monarchy and absolutism trend in later generations.
Bao Xiangxian (1496-1568), named Fuzhi and named Si'an, was a native of She County in the Ming Dynasty (now a native of She County, Anhui Province). In the eighth year of Jiajing's reign (1529), he was a Jinshi, selected as a censor, served as a minister in Huguang, deployed Jiang defense, and was promoted to deputy envoy to Yunnan for his stolen merits. In Yunnan, in the 32nd year of Jiajing's reign, he was promoted to the right minister of the Ministry of War and admiral of the military affairs of Guangdong and Guangxi. Soon he was changed to the right minister of the Ministry of War in Nanjing, and he was dismissed from office. In April of the 43rd year of Jiajing, he was appointed as the right minister of the Ministry of Hubu and the censor of the right capital. In July of the 44th year of Jiajing, he was promoted to the left minister of the Ministry of War. He stayed in the second year of Longqing (1568). He died at home on the 30th day of the first lunar month. At the age of seventy-three, he died and was presented to the Minister of the Ministry of Works, and a banner was established. He served as an official for twelve terms in seven provinces, and once led troops to guard the northern and southern borders. There is a famous saying that "officials do not choose their place, and officials do not choose their positions." Bao Xianzhi (1911-1988) was born in Macheng County, Hubei Province. Joined the Communist Youth League of China in 1929. In 1930, he joined the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army. In 1931, he was transferred from the Communist Youth League to the Communist Party of China. During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, he served as grain clerk and deputy platoon leader of the 11th Division Management Office of the Fourth Red Army in Hubei, Henan, and Anhui, secretary of the Political Office of the 28th Regiment of the 10th Division of the Fourth Red Army, secretary of the Division Political Department, and secretary of the 10th Red Army Headquarters. Director of the Political Department of the 31st Regiment of the Division, political commissar of the Ministry of Health of the Fourth Red Army. Participated in the Long March. During the Anti-Japanese War, he served as chief of the organizational unit of the 769th regiment of the 385th brigade of the 129th division of the Eighth Route Army, deputy director of the political division, regimental political commissar, political commissar of the second independent regiment, and deputy political commissar of the sixth military division of Taihang Military Region. During the War of Liberation, he served as political commissar of the eighth brigade of the third column of the Shanxi-Hebei-Luyu Military Region, director, deputy political commissar and director of the political department of the sixth column, *** secretary of the Eastern Hubei Working Committee, political commissar of the independent brigade, and deputy commander of the Wanxi Military Region Member, political commissar of the 11th Army of the Second Field Army. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he served as political commissar of the Third Corps of the Chinese People's Liberation Army and secretary of the Wan County District Committee, director of the Political Department of the Shandong Military Region, second deputy director of the Political Department of the East China Military Region, and *** Director of the Political Department, Deputy Political Commissar, *** Deputy Political Commissar. He is a member of the Standing Committee of the Fifth National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and a representative of the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China. In 1955, he was awarded the rank of lieutenant general. Won the second-level August 1st Medal, the second-level Medal of Independence and Freedom, and the first-level Medal of Liberation. In July 1988, he was awarded the First Class Red Star Meritorious Medal of Honor by the Chinese People's Communist Party by the Central Military Commission. He died in Jinan due to illness on December 30 of the same year at the age of 77. Bao Yongxiang (1913-1967) was born in Shangcheng County, Henan Province. In 1931, he joined the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army. Joined the Communist Youth League of China in 1934. Same... >>
What are the surnames that are the same as Bao? Bo
How do you introduce the surname "Bao"? 1. Origin of the surname:
1. It comes from the surname Si, which was named after Sun Jingshu, a descendant of Xia Yu in the Spring and Autumn Period, named after the city (country). .
According to the historical record "Singing Garden": "It is derived from the surname Si. After Xia Yu. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Mr. Qi had an official, and he ate abalone, so he named it." According to records such as "Tongzhi? Clan Briefing" and "Yuanhe Surnames Compilation", during the Spring and Autumn Period, Sun Jingshu (Qi Gongzi), a descendant of Xia Yu, served in the Qi Dynasty and ate food in Baoyi (originally a vassal state of the Xia Dynasty, where the old city is today). Today's Licheng District, Jinan, Shandong), his son Shuya took the name of the city (country) as his surname, and called it Bao. Later generations took the name of the city as their surname, and the surname Bao was passed down from generation to generation.
2. It comes from the Pao Xi family, that is, the Fuxi family, followed by the surname Bao.
3. From the Bao family of another clan:
According to the historical book "Wei Shu Guan Shi Zhi", during the period of great ethnic integration in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the ethnic minorities in the northern region of the Northern Wei Dynasty were eager to conquer The family (some say it is the Qili family) followed Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty to the south and settled in Luoyang. After integrating with the Han people, they changed their surname to "Bao" and became the Bao family. In addition, at the same time, the "Bao Zu clan" of the ethnic minority in Daibei also changed their surname to Bao.
The surnames Baojia, Guarjia, etc. of the Eight Banners of Manchuria in the Qing Dynasty were later changed to Bao.
The Jinbie clan of the Jingpo people has a Han surname of Bao; the Yangbula clan of the Wa people (also known as Yousbai clan) has a Han surname of Bao.
The surname Bao was later changed to Bao from the Mongolian Bor Zhijin surname in eastern Inner Mongolia.
Manchu, Mongolian, Japanese and other ethnic groups today all have this surname.
2. The ancestor of the surname: Bao Shuya.
The son of Sun Jingshu, the descendant of Xia Yu, he was a senior official of Qi State in the Spring and Autumn Period. His father Jingshu was granted the title of Bao Shuya, and Shuya began to take the title as his surname, called Bao Shuya. Shuya had been friendly with Guan Zhong when he was young. Guan Zhong's family was poor and his mother was old, so he often provided financial aid, and they became a close friend. When Duke Xiang was in chaos, Guan Zhong followed his son Jiu to Lu, and he followed his son Xiaobai to Ju. When Duke Xiang was killed, Xiaobai returned to the country with internal aid and was appointed Lord of Qi. He was proposed to be appointed Shangqing. He urged Duke Huan to release the imprisoned Guan Zhong, put him in his place, and make him his wife. Guan Bao's friendship has been passed down from generation to generation. The descendants of the surname Bao also respect this virtuous ancestor of the surname Bao as their ancestor.
3. Migration distribution:
The surname Bao is a surname with many talents and famous people. The friendship between Guan and Bao is a model of friendship through the ages. Bao Shuya's great affection and friendship for Guan Zhong not only reached the highest and most beautiful personality state of human beings, but also inspired future generations of Bao to use this as an example and to be sincere and dedicated in making friends.
The surname Bao originated from present-day Licheng, Shandong. The descendants of Bao Shuya inherited the hereditary position of minister in Qi State. Those who appear in the historical records include the great-great-grandson Bao Qian (Bao Zhuangzi), Bao Wenzi, Bao Su, and their descendants. Bao Jiao lived in seclusion in the capital of Zhou Dynasty (now Luoyang, Henan). At the beginning of the Warring States Period, after the Tian family succeeded the Qi Dynasty, some of their descendants fled to the areas between today's Hebei, Henan, Shandong, and Jiangsu.
During the Han Dynasty, there were more and more people named Bao. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Bao Xuan was from Gaocheng, Bohai (now Yanshan, Hebei). He was later killed by Wang Mang. He had the foresight to give birth to his eldest son Bao Yong before his death. , the second son Bao Sheng took refuge in Tunliu, Shangdang (today's Shangdang, Shanxi). Bao Yong's sons Bao Yu, Sun Baode, and great-great-grandson Bao Ang were all famous in the world, especially Bao Yu. A solid foundation was laid for the formation of the county commander surnamed Shangdang. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, there were also Bao Hong and Bao Hui from Fufeng County (now Xingping, Shaanxi), Bao You from Xinfeng County in Jingzhao (now Lintong, Shaanxi), Bao Jun from Jiujiang (now Fengyang, Anhui) in the early Eastern Han Dynasty... It shows that during the Qin and Han Dynasties, the Bao surname was already distributed in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, and one branch entered Anhui.
During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, people with the surname Bao flourished in areas between Shandong and Jiangsu. The area that was formerly part of Donghai County was prosperous and famous people emerged in large numbers. The famous Southern Dynasty Yuefu poet Bao Zhao is an outstanding representative of this county with the surname Bao. Because this county with the surname Bao was close to Nanjing, the capital of the Eastern Jin Dynasty and Southern Dynasties, he entered present-day Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Hubei and other places due to his official career and flight. At this time, the surname Bao, which flourished in Shangdang, Taishan, and Henan counties, also showed a large number of people and famous people. It prospered as the surname Bao in Shangdang, Taishan, and Henan counties. The turmoil from the late Tang Dynasty to the Five Dynasties led to people with the Bao surname settling in present-day Jiangxi, Hunan, Sichuan and other places.
During the Song Dynasty, the development of the Bao surname showed new characteristics. In addition to flourishing in Shandong, the Bao surname that flourished in southern provinces such as Anhui, Jiangsu, and Zhejiang was very eye-catching, and celebrities emerged in large numbers. The turmoil in the early and late Yuan Dynasty caused people named Bao to migrate to Guangdong, Fujian, Guangxi and other places. In the early Ming Dynasty, the Shanxi Bao surname was one of the surnames of the people who migrated to Hongdong Dahuai tree, and was divided into Anhui, Jiangsu, Hebei, Henan and other places.
After the middle of the Ming Dynasty, the Bao surname entered Taiwan Province. By the Qing Dynasty, the surname Bao became more and more widely distributed.
Today, the surname Bao is widely distributed across the country, especially in Qinghai, Jiangsu, Shandong, Hubei, Zhejiang and other provinces. The Bao surname in the above five provinces accounts for about 70% of the Han population in the country. The surname Bao is the 173rd surname in China today. It has a large population of about 960,000, accounting for 0.06% of the national population.
4. County Wangtang No.:
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Please give the name of the girl named Bao: Bao Yiling
The five elements are: water, earth, and fire
The strokes are: 16 9 24
The sky grid, personality, ground grid, total grid, and the number of outer grids are: 17 (gold) ) 25 (earth) 33 (fire) 49 (water) 25 (earth)
Overall mathematical score: 90 points
? Detailed explanation is as follows:
Day Ge Shuli 17 (gold) [also known as Xian Ge, which is left by ancestors and has little impact on life], implies:
(Strong) The authority is strong and can overcome all difficulties. If you can tolerate it, you will succeed. . (Banji)
Personality Mathematics 25 (Earth) [also known as the nominative case, which is the center point of the name and is in charge of the person’s life destiny], implies:
(Rong Jun) has a wise and intelligent nature , has unique talents, overcomes arrogance, and can still succeed. (Banji)
He has a gentle temperament but a stubborn personality. He loves face and thinks too much about his own identity and behavior when doing things. They pay more attention to scheming and strive for perfection in everything. Note: Don’t be dissatisfied when you fail to achieve your aspirations and ideals. People with this personality should be safe in everything they do and should not be too ambitious.
Geographical Mathematics 33 (Fire) [also known as Qian Luck, which is the destiny of the first half of life and will affect before middle age], implies:
(The rising sun rises to the sky) The rising sun rises to the sky, Luan Feng When they meet, they become famous all over the world and prosper to the extreme. (Auspicious)
Total Number 49 (Water) [also known as later luck, is the fate of the second half of life, affecting middle age to old age], implying:
(Change) Jilin If it is good, it will be good, if bad comes, it will be bad, if bad is turned, it will be good, and it is a good match for the three talents. (Banji)
External math 25 (earth) [also known as Ling Yun, the spiritual power, social ability and wisdom in charge of destiny], implying:
(Rong Jun) Qualification If you are sensitive in nature and have unique talents, you can still succeed if you overcome your arrogance. . . (Banji)
Are Pang and Bao the same among the hundreds of surnames? They are different, but from a historical perspective, they both evolved from the eight ancient surnames.
There are ten theories about the origin of the surname Bao (bào), among which the origin is Bao Shuya
There are many origins of the surname Bao, so we will list seven of them
Origin 1
Bao Guangfu and Bao Shuya:
In the thirty-second year of King Xuan (796 BC), which was the eleventh year of Lu Junbo’s reign, Lu Yigong fled to Zongzhou. Shen's younger brother, Sheng, was twenty-two years old and had already been crowned an adult. In this year, Yijiang became seriously ill. Before his death, King Zhou Xuan visited her specially. Yijiang hoped that King Zhou Xuan could send Sheng back to the State of Lu. But King Zhou Xuan agreed to his wish for many years. Because at this time, the barbarians had basically been pacified, and the other countries had surrendered, and the Zhou Dynasty experienced a prosperous situation, which was known as the "Resurgence of King Xuan" in history, King Xuan of Zhou had enough time and energy to deal with the matter of Lu. . In the spring of this year, King Xuan of Zhou began his eastward tour and came to King Jia'er City in Luoyi, the eastern capital. He summoned his ministers to discuss and prepared to launch an army to attack Lu. Finally, it was decided to mobilize two of the eight divisions of the Zhou Dynasty with 5,000 men, plus the armies of Zheng, Song, Yu, Guo and other countries, forming three divisions and one brigade, totaling 8,000 men (the military establishment of the Zhou Dynasty was Five hundred people make up a brigade, and five brigades form a division (each division has 2,500 people), with 400 chariots. King Xuan personally leads the troops to the expedition. Grand Master Huangfu, ministers Guo Zhong, Fan Zhongshanfu and other ministers accompanied him. Bao Guangfu and Liang Maizi were the vanguards and sent troops to Lu. King Zhou Xuan considered that Lu was a big country with many vassal states. If they gathered together, it would be difficult to attack. Master Huangfu came up with a plan to let King Xuan pretend to be on an eastward patrol to observe troops (military exercises), and then take advantage of Lu's unpreparedness to launch a surprise attack, catching Lu by surprise. King Xuan agreed, and sent Chen's army to the state of Gao between Song and Lu. Gao was also a vassal of Lu, so he notified the state of Lu in advance, saying that King Xuan would patrol east to observe troops in Jiyin, and let Lu provide supplies for the king's army.
There are four theories about the origin of the surname Pang. The ancestor of the surname: Bi Gonggao
There are four sources of the surname Pang:
1. It comes from the surname Ji, which is Bi After the public high. According to "Tongzhi? Clan Briefing" and "Chayuan of Qianjia Surnames", after Bi Gonggao, the son of King Wen of Zhou Dynasty, his subordinates were granted the title of Pang, and the descendants of later generations took the city as their surname.
2. Comes from the Gaoyang family and is a descendant of Zhuanxu, the grandson of the Yellow Emperor. According to "Notes on Hundred Family Surnames", Pang Jiang, one of Zhuanxu's eight sons, was named after his ancestor by his descendants.
3. The surname of Pang in Xiangyang is said to be that his family was wealthy and built a high house. The township party honored him and named him Pang Gaowu, and later he took Pang as his surname.
4. Coming from another clan or changing the surname from another clan. According to the "Book of Han? Biography of Wang Mang", among the Western Qiang people in the Western Han Dynasty, there was Pang Tian; Yao, Mongolian and other ethnic groups all have this surname.