When Yu Qian was twelve years old, a monk was surprised by his appearance and said, "This is the prime minister who will save the world in the future." At the age of twelve, Yu Qian wrote the poem "Poem of Lime". In the 19th year of Yongle (142 1), he became a scholar. In the first year of Xuande (1426), Hanwang Zhu rebelled in Le 'an County, and Yu Qian personally signed with Xuanzong. Give advice, from the post-official to the assistant minister of the Ministry of War.
In the autumn of the fourteenth year of orthodoxy (1449), Wala also invaded the frontier on a large scale, and the eunuch Wang Zhenjian proposed that Yingzong personally conquer it. In August, Yingzong was captured by Vala in the rebellion of Tubao, and the capital was shaken. The emperor's younger brother, Wang, supervised the country and promoted Yu Qian to the Ministry of War, which was responsible for planning the defense of the capital. At that time, some people in the imperial court advocated moving the capital to the south to avoid the enemy, and Yu Qian stepped forward to refute all kinds of capitulationism arguments, saying that the country was the most important and the monarch was the least, insisting on defending Beijing and continuing to defend against the enemy. In September, Wang ascended the throne. He is Ming Daizong. 10, he also hijacked Yingzong to break through the Amethyst Pass and threatened the capital. Yu Qian sent a general to array nine doors to meet the enemy, personally supervised the war, killed his brother Polo and the son of Pingzhangmao, and won the battle of the capital.
In the first year of Jingtai (1450), he also made peace and agreed to return Yingzong. In August, the Ming Dynasty reclaimed Yingzong, resettled Nangong and proclaimed himself emperor. At that time, there were Ye and Deng in Fujian and Zhejiang, Huang Suyang in Guangdong rebelled respectively, and there were ethnic uprisings in Huguang, Guangxi and Guizhou, all of which were put down by Yu Qian.
In the eighth year of Jingtai, Shi Heng, the general, and Cao Jixiang, the eunuch, took advantage of Emperor Jingdi's serious illness to send troops to support the restoration of the British Emperor. After the restoration of the British Sect, Shi Heng and Cao Jixiang framed Yu Qian for making rude remarks, and wanted to set up another prince, ordering Taoist officials to do things. Xiao Weizhen, the imperial censor in Beijing, heard the case, convicted Yu Qian of treason and sentenced him to death. Yingzong did not want to kill Yu Qian because of his meritorious service to the country. Xu Youzhen said, "If you don't kill Yu Qian, you will be nameless." So he was executed for wanting to rebel. His son is stationed in Mi Fei Army in Longmen, Shanxi, and his wife Zhang is stationed in Shanhaiguan. The History of Ming Dynasty is recorded in Qian's book The Day of Death, The Clouds Merged, The World Wronged. The Royal Guards found that Yu Qian's main house was tightly locked, and there were pythons and swords given by the emperor. They couldn't help crying. During the Chenghua period, his son was pardoned by Guan Yu and his father was rehabilitated by Shu Shang. Ming Xianzong personally tried the case. In the second year of Hongzhi (1489), he gave special gifts to Dr. Guanglu, Zhu Guo and Taifu, and "mourned them". He was buried at the foot of Santai Mountain in Hangzhou West Lake. There is a shrine named "Gong Jing" in the tomb. During the Wanli period, Ming Shenzong changed to posthumous title's "loyalty". And Yu Suzhong Ji. Later generations honored Yu Qian as a national hero.
2. What are Yu Qian's poems in Ming Dynasty?
(1) ode to lime: Ming Author: Yu Qian
A thousand hammers hit the mountains, and the fire burns casually.
Regardless of all the fragments, we should leave innocence in the world.
(2) Yue Ci: Ming Author: Yu Qian
Pimanan came to cross the Zhejiang surface, and Bian Cheng Palace was far from rugged.
Whoever surrenders to the enemy, the traitor of the country will make peace.
The yellow leaf ancestral temple is cold and rainy, and there are many white clouds in the green hills and wasteland.
How to bid farewell to Zhuxian town without seeing the general play the triumphant song?
(3) year of decadence: Ming Author: Yu Qian
The village is desolate and suffers from drought every year.
Old people pay debts and young people sell food.
The wall breaks the wind to build a house, and the beam falls off the bed.
Know the herdsmen's refusal to report disasters and injuries.
(4) Taiyuan is very cold except for staying overnight. Time: Ming Author: Yu Qian
Send a message to the world,
Relieve the cold and use sadness.
Spring breeze is not far from here,
Only on the east side of the house.
(5) Ode to Coal in: Ming Author: Yu Qian
Digging for black gold, saving Yang is meaningful.
The fire rekindled into spring, and the furnace shone all night.
Ding yiyuan relies on power and pays attention to the stone after death.
I hope that all people will warm their hearts and go out of the mountains tirelessly.