The British rulers were afraid that the fire of the French Revolution would harm their interests, so they took some measures to suppress the progressive forces politically, such as arresting most radical leaders and handing them over to the "national trial"; Local governments have also tried some radical measures; The government also dispersed the mass rally; At the same time, it also promulgated laws calling on all subjects to resist and oppose the actions of militants; Magistrates and magistrates must extensively and actively investigate authors and publishers who incite propaganda and distribute publications. These measures were strongly opposed by progressive literati such as Blake. Under this special background, the author created this poem, expressing the democratic and progressive thoughts with dramatic plots and symbolic images, and reflecting the poet's clear attitude towards the love and hate between friends and enemies.