1, rationality is a metaphysical person before natural phenomena and social phenomena. He believes that reason is more fundamental than qi, and logically reason precedes qi; At the same time, Qi has the initiative to change, and reason cannot be separated from Qi. He believes that everything has its reason, and the reason of everything is one after all, that is, "Tai Chi".
2. Rationality is the law of things, and rationality is the basic principle of ethics.
3. Reason is human nature. Zhu, also known as Tai Chi, is the sum total of universal principles, that is, the principle of total truth. Tai Chi is just a word. Taiji contains the principle of everything, and everything can embody the whole Taiji alone. This is that everyone has the spirit of Artest, and everything has the spirit of Artest.
4. There are two main relationships between reason and harmony. Anger should be controlled by qi, with qi as the primary, qi as the object and back, and qi as the secondary.
5. Everyone and things take abstract rationality as the basis of their existence, and everyone and things have a complete rationality, namely "rationality one". Qi is the second category in Zhu's philosophical system after relay theory. Everything in the world is the product of the unity of reason and matter.
6. The specific content of "learning from the scriptures" is "poor righteousness, understanding human relations, speaking holy words and spreading accidents." The "natural justice" here mainly refers to feudal ethics such as benevolence, righteousness, propriety and wisdom, while "human relations", "sacred words" and "chance" are the interpretation and application of natural justice.
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The significance of Zhu thought;
Zhu's Neo-Confucianism advocates the continuous promotion of the harmonious development of society through human self-development. Building a harmonious society is influenced by various factors, and as a factor of cultural soft power, it is greatly influenced by important cultural traditions, cultural concepts and customs.
Zhu's thought contains rich philosophy, which has a positive guiding role for the world to look at itself and society. As the main body of social activities, people's cultural level, moral quality, professional quality, perspective and thoughts on things directly affect the development and construction of society.
Improving one's personal quality, standardizing one's behavior and establishing positive attitudes and methods can not only improve one's comprehensive quality, but also realize the harmony of interpersonal communication and promote the harmonious and stable development of society.
By establishing people's correct and positive outlook on life and values, people can realize their own value and create value for society at the same time, which provides sufficient guarantee for the rapid development and all-round progress of society.
Through Zhu's main viewpoints, we can profoundly sum up his thoughts of "self-cultivation" and "abstinence" in order to strengthen self-moral cultivation and enhance personal value. Because of its clear theme and detailed discussion, as an important field and thought of Confucian culture with a long history, its dissemination and education are conducive to improving the moral level of modern people and improving their personal quality.
Baidu encyclopedia-Zhu