Full text:
It is difficult to pull out the mountain, but you will not die when it is unfavorable.
What can I do without dying? What can I do if I am worried?
Translation:
Strength can pull out the mountain and spirit can surpass the world, but it is difficult for BMW to run when it is unlucky;
What can BMW do without running? Concubine, Concubine, what should I do for you?
Extended data:
The whole poem vividly shows the author's omnipotent spirit through the combination of reality and fiction. Although the length is short, it shows rich content and complex feelings: it is full of unparalleled heroism and affection; It not only shows rare self-confidence, but also sighs that it is insignificant.
The first sentence of the poem created a unique hero image. In ancient China, "Qi" not only originated from people's innate endowment, but also depended on cultivation. People's morality, ability, demeanor and so on all depend on "qi".
The so-called "furious" means that he has surpassed anyone in these aspects. Although this is a general narrative, the word "pulling the mountain with strength" shows a concrete and vivid effect, so in this sentence, he vividly shows his omnipotent spirit in combination with reality.
However, in the second and third sentences, human heroes suddenly became pale and powerless. Due to the adverse weather, his famous horse, Wu Zhui Ma, could not move forward, which made him fall into the desperate situation of failure and could not extricate himself, so he had to be called "helpless".
The reason why the immortality of "Gui" has caused such serious consequences is that in Xiang Yu's view, the most important reason why he can have such great achievements is this famous horse; With its cooperation, he can be invincible.
In other words, he almost conquered the world by himself, so his main comrade-in-arms was Wu Zhuima. As for the others, they have little effect on his career, and their back-to-back has little effect on his success or failure. He just needs to pay attention to Wu Zhui Ma.
This means that his strength makes it meaningless for anyone to help him, and no one deserves to be his main comrade-in-arms. This kind of pride is unparalleled. It can be said that I am the only one in the world.
But, no matter how brave and invincible, chinese odyssey. Once the weather is unfavorable, he has no choice but to perish. In front of the mysterious "heaven", people are very small; Even the greatest hero in the world can't stand the slight blow of "Heaven"
Xiang Yu knew that his own demise was inevitable and his career would vanish, but he didn't miss, regret or even sigh. His only concern is the future of a beautiful concubine, who he loves and often accompanies him on expeditions to the East and the West.
There is no doubt that after his death, concubine Yu's fate will be miserable. So, the sharp and unbearable pain gnawed at his heart deeply, and he sang the last sentence of this song with infinite sadness: "What if you are afraid of danger?"
2. Please ask the master to commit suicide on the Wujiang River of Hu Ceng Tang Dynasty poet Xiang Yu. Shaoyang (now Hunan) people. The year of birth and death and the font size are unknown. Xian Tong, a scholar, stayed in Chang 'an. In the 12th year of Xian Tong (87 1), Yan Lu was appointed as our special envoy and secretary-in-charge. In the first year of Ganfu (874), he was appointed as the secretary of Gao Pian, the ambassador of Jiannan Xichuan. After serving for five years, Gao Pian moved to Jingnan and then went to Jingnan. Hometown after death.
Hu Ceng is famous for "Ode to Histories", with *** 150 poems, all of which are absolutely wonderful. Each song is about place names and comments on local historical figures and events. For example, Nanyang sings about Zhuge Liang's hard work, Donghai sings about Qin Shihuang's quest for immortality, and Gusutai sings about Wu Wang and Fu Cha's debauchery. The Preface says: "A poet is described as beautiful and virtuous, and he is not only beautiful and magnificent. Therefore, the speaker is innocent and the reader is enough to quit. " Explain that the original intention of his poem "Ode to History" is to satirize the present and to admonish it. His poems are popular, lively and clear, which were quite popular in the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties. Chronicle of Tang Poems contains: Wang Yan of the former Shu Dynasty feasted excessively, and Song Guangpu recited the poem Gusutai, but Wang Yan stopped for it. Later, the Ming Dynasty introduced romance works such as The History of the Three Kingdoms, which spread more widely.
"Ode to History" is in volume * * * 3, and the original note of "Four Series and Three Editions" is a contemporary cover of Hu Ceng, and the annotation is Jingzhao Michongji. There is also 10 volume of Ding An Ji. "All Tang Poems" is recorded as 1 volume, with only a few poems left. For the deeds, see Biography of Talented Scholars in Tang Dynasty and Biography of Hu Ceng, and Supplement to Tang Books by Wang Zhongmin (2nd Series of China Literature and History Series 1980).
The whole Tang poetry volume 647_ 1 1 Ode to an Epic. Wujiang River "Hu Ceng
The battle of the emperor has fallen, and eight thousand soldiers have scattered the songs of Chu.
It is shameful for Soochow to fight again without crossing the Wujiang River.
"Complete Tang Poetry" Volume 647_42 "Ode to Epic". Gaixiahu layer
Pull out the mountain and try your best to conquer the map, and sing with your sword.
The moon is like water, and I can look back at my concubine.
Li Qingzhao's quatrains
Living as an outstanding person,
Death is also a ghost.
I still miss Xiang Yu,
Refuse to cross the river east.
Gaixiage
Han? Xiang Yu
Pull up the mountain and share the anger with the world.
Bad times never die.
What can I do without dying?
I'm afraid I'm afraid I can't do anything!
Tuwujiang Dutingmu
The victory or defeat of the military was unexpected.
Bao shame is a man.
There are many gifted children in Jiangdong.
The comeback is unknown.
Wang Anshi's Poem "The King Temple of Wujiang River"
A brave man who suffered from fatigue in many battles mourned,
It is difficult to recover from the defeat of the Central Plains.
Jiangdong disciples are still alive.
Will you make a comeback for the king?
Ode to Xiang Yu in Ji Zi
Although the Northern Expedition was directed at Zhao,
The East belongs to Qin Wang.
Empty songs pull out mountains,
Be ashamed to cross the river.
Wujiang was ashamed to learn from Hong Men, and the pavilion owner didn't have the strength to persuade him to cross the river. -"Wang Xiang" Wang Shaozhuo
3. List three poems about Xiang Yu's suicide in Wujiang River (1), Wujiang Pavilion. In the Tang Dynasty, Du Mu's victory and defeat were unexpected, and he was ashamed to be a man.
There are many talented children in Jiangdong. Whether they will make a comeback is still unknown. Victory or defeat is a common occurrence in military strategists, and it is difficult to predict in advance.
He who can endure humiliation is a real man. King of the place of Chu, a son of Jiangdong, is brilliant. If we can rally and fight back, it's hard to say who wins and who loses.
2, "Wujiang Pavilion" Northern Song Dynasty. Wang Anshi suffered from fatigue and sadness, and it was difficult for him to recover from the defeat of the Central Plains. Although the children of Jiangdong are here today, they are willing to make a comeback for you! Hundreds of expeditions made the strong men tired and demoralized, and the failure of the Central Plains War was irreparable.
Although the children of Jiangdong are still there, are they still willing to make a comeback with Chu Bawang? 3. Ode to Xiang Yu in Song Dynasty. Li Qingzhao was born a great man and died a ghost. Today, people still miss Xiang Yu because he refused to live and returned to the East.
Living is a hero among people, and dying should also be a hero among ghosts. People still miss Xiang Yu because he refused to drag out an ignoble existence back to Jiangdong.
Wujiang Pavilion: Wujiangpu, located in the northeast of the county seat of Anhui Province, has been a ferry since ancient times, and there have been pavilions since Qin and Han Dynasties. It is one of the earliest postal kiosks in China. Chu and Han contended, and Xiang Yu, the overlord of the western Chu Dynasty, was defeated here, and Wujiang Pavilion was famous in ancient and modern times.
Extended data:
After the demarcation of the Chu-Han Honggou in the first 203 years (the fourth year of the Han Dynasty), Xiang Yu led the troops eastward, while Liu Bang wanted to retreat westward. At this time, he said to Hanwang: "Han has most of the world, and the princes are attached to it.
Chu Bing was exhausted, and it was time for the sky to fall. Not going on strike today is really a legacy of raising tigers. "
Liu bang listened. In the first 202 years (the fifth year of the Han Dynasty), Liu Bang sent an envoy to contact the local c * * to destroy Chu, and at the same time personally led the army to pursue Xiang Yu.
In December, Xiang Yu fled to Gaixia and was besieged (now southeast of Lingbi County, Anhui Province). After Xiang Yu broke through the note, he got lost in Yinling, caught up with the Han army and retreated to Dongcheng. East to Wujiang Pavilion and committed suicide.
This Wujiang River belongs to Dongcheng County in a pavilion system. According to "Yu Di Guang Ji", "Wujiang River is Wujiang Pavilion in Dongcheng County of Qin Dynasty, and Xiang Yu wants to cross Wujiang River.
"Taiping Universe" said: "Wujiang Pavilion in Benqin, Wujiang County, Dongcheng County, Han Dynasty." .
4. Which poem was written by 4.Xiang Yu, the overlord of Xi Chu, before he died? Is it a song called down?
Xiang Yu
It is not good to pull out the mountain when you are angry, but what can you do if you don't die?
"(I) can shake mountains and rivers, and its spirit is unparalleled in the world; Things are terrible. BMW has stopped running. What if the horse stops running? Concubine, concubine, what should I do? ! "
This poem is full of unparalleled heroism and affection; It not only shows rare self-confidence, but also sighs that it is insignificant. It is a miracle that just four sentences show such rich content and complicated feelings.
Do you see anything in this paragraph?
What does Du Mu mean by "winning or losing a military strategist is unexpected, Bao is a shy person, Jiangdong's children are versatile, and it is unknown to make a comeback"? It is a true hero to say that a person should not only stand up to victory, but also stand up to setbacks and bear the burden of humiliation. But fighting is a common occurrence among military strategists, and there are many soldiers in Jiangdong. If you cross the Wujiang River and make a comeback and compete with Liu Bang for the world, it is hard to predict who will die and live in the future. This is Du Mu's point of view, so Du Mu criticized Xiang Yu, so why not cross the river?
In view of Du Mu's point of view, Wang Anshi, a well-known great writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, also wrote a poem in tit for tat. "The battle-hardened and tired brave man is sad, and it is difficult to return to the defeat of the Central Plains. Although the children of Jiangdong are here today, they are willing to make a comeback with the king. " Wang Anshi means that Xiang Yu's defeat is a foregone conclusion. Even if Jiangdong's children are still there, who wants to make a comeback with you? The two of them, Du Mu and Wang Anshi, actually started a lawsuit. Du Mu said, you want to cross the Wujiang River eastward and make a comeback. Wang Anshi said that crossing the Wujiang River eastward is also a waste and a waste. This is their point of view. We won't mention it, but these two poems are very famous.
There was also a man named Hu Ceng in the Tang Dynasty who wrote a poem called Wujiang River. "The battle of the emperor has dropped, and eight thousand soldiers scattered the songs of Chu. Wujiang is not without a boat, and it is shameful to raise troops to Wu Dong again. " Hu Ceng believes that it is not without boats crossing the Wujiang River. Xiang Yu didn't cross the Wujiang River eastward because he was ashamed to fight. Hu Ceng's view that he was ashamed of fighting was right, while Hu Ceng's previous poems were wrong. "Fighting for the emperor" means being an emperor, and "fighting for the king" means being a monarch. In fact, we have already talked about it when analyzing Xiang Yu, the overlord of Xi. The second chose Qin Shihuang as the emperor, and the third chose the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period for hegemony. He actually chose hegemony. Hu Ceng said here, "Fight for the emperor and the king". In fact, Xiang Yu did not seek the emperor or the king, but only hegemony, which was the second reason for Xiang Yu's downfall.
5. What was the poem that Xiang Yu read before he died? Xiang Yu's Song under the Cuan pushed the mountain to the top of the world, but it never died in adverse times.
What can I do without dying? What can I do if I am worried? Judging from the phrase "pull out the mountain with great strength, and be angry with the world", it is full of vigor and vitality, which will swallow the weather in Wan Li. As the leader of the anti-Qin uprising army, Xiang is outstanding.
According to Records of Historical Records and Biography of Xiang Yu, Xiang Yu "can carry the tripod and is outstanding in talent". In his resume, there are many magical stories about the invincible bravery of the three armed forces.
At this moment, in the face of the embattled fiasco, Xiang Yu is full of emotion. "Pulling up the mountain" is not only to look back on one's glorious years, but also to have endless regrets about the rise and fall, and infinite regrets about "gone forever".
"When times are bad, you will never die." It seems that everything is providence: time is against me, war is against me, and a swift horse can't run.
At this point, a feeling of the end of the hero arises spontaneously, which makes people feel sad. "I can't help it if I don't die" is a helpless sigh.
Xiang Yu is not a loser in a purely military sense. His failure is more a failure of political strategy. In the face of powerful and treacherous opponents, he is frank, naive and has no calculation.
Very close to death, he should understand. At this time, how much he hopes to make a comeback, show his heroic skills again, and reproduce the turning point of the feat of "cross the rubicon"! However, Xiang Yu knew that this opportunity would never happen again. He was doomed to be defeated by an opponent he could completely defeat.
"What can I do" is the expression of this tragic psychology and disappointment. "I am afraid of it. I'm scared. "
As a popular and omnipotent rebel leader, his strong crossbow is not only powerless, but also unable to protect his beloved princess. What a shocking sadness! At that time, he led an army of 400,000 from Jiangdong, which was invincible and awesome. Now, the defeat is like a mountain, and finally there are only 28 riders left. In the face of failure, Xiang Yu refused to cross Jiangdong. Of course, there was only one dead end. In the face of Yu Ji, he could only be "helpless".
Although Xiang Yu is a loser, we should not judge heroes by success or failure. Xiang Yu's story has been passed down through the ages, and Xiang Yu's Gaixia Song has also become a swan song throughout the ages.
6. The poem about Xiang Yu is 1, Wujiang, Tang Dynasty: Wang Zun.
Original: The soldiers and horses were in a state of chaos and attacked the encirclement by themselves. Heroes go to shame, but they can't go back to Jiangdong.
Interpretation of the vernacular: The battle of Gaixia was defeated by Liu Bang, and Xiang Yu rushed out alone under heavy encirclement. Finally, the hero stopped. He knew that he was ashamed to see his elders in Jiangdong on the edge of Wujiang River.
2,' Yong Xiang Yu' Tang Dynasty: Yu
Although all the people in the Northern Expedition were Zhao, they were in the East. An empty song pulls out the power of the mountain, and you are ashamed to be a river crossing person.
Interpretation of vernacular Chinese: Although the Northern Expedition of Qin Dynasty won, it didn't want to be king in Qin State. I have the spirit of pulling mountains and rivers, and I am ashamed to cross the river to meet my elders in Jiangdong.
3,' Title Han Ancestral Hall' Tang Dynasty: Li Shangyin
A hitchhiking should live in a barren house, and men fall in love with the pool. Xiang Yu hasn't been back to his hometown since the king started his army in Xinfeng.
Interpretation in vernacular Chinese: A man should have lofty aspirations, and should not be attached to his home, but should take his contribution to the world as his home. Has Xiang Yu ever stayed in his hometown since Emperor Gaozu started his army in Xinfeng?
4,' Summer quatrains' Song Dynasty: Li Qingzhao
Life is a hero, and death is a hero. Today, people still miss Xiang Yu because he refused to live and returned to the East.
Interpretation of vernacular Chinese: be a hero when you are born and a ghost hero when you die. To this day, people still miss Xiang Yu because he refused to drag out an ignoble existence and returned to Jiangdong.
5,' Title Wujiang Pavilion' Tang Dynasty: Du Mu
The victory or defeat of a strategist is unexpected, and Bao is a person with shame. There are many talented children in Jiangdong. Whether they will make a comeback is still unknown.
Interpretation of vernacular Chinese: victory or defeat is a common occurrence in military strategists, and it is difficult to predict in advance. He who can endure humiliation is a real man. King of the place of Chu, a son of Jiangdong, is brilliant. If we can rally and fight back, it's hard to say who wins and who loses.
7. What was the poem that Xiang Yu read before he died? The poem that Xiang Yu read before he died was "Gaixia Song".
Song of Gaixia
Pull up the mountain and share the anger with the world.
Bad times never die.
What can I do without dying?
I'm afraid I'm afraid I can't do anything!
Annotation translation:
Strength can pull out mountains, and heroism is unparalleled in the world.
But it's not good for me this time. My mare can't run any more.
What if you don't chase the horse? Concubine, concubine, what can I do with you!
Gaixia Song is a poem written by Xiang Yu, the overlord of the Western Chu Dynasty, before his downfall. It is a powerful song that can shock the gods and make them cry. It expresses Xiang Yu's feelings of resentment and helplessness under the heavy encirclement of the Han army.