Wang Anshi's plum blossom: "It's not snow when you know it from afar, because it has a delicate fragrance." Lu You's Yongmei: "Scattered into mud, crushed into dust, only the fragrance remains."
Lotus: Because "lotus" and "cherish" are homonyms, there are many poems about lotus in ancient poetry to express love.
For example, "Xizhou Qu" by Yuefu in the Southern Dynasties: "Lotus is picked in autumn in the Southern Tang Dynasty, and the lotus is over the head; Bow your head to get lotus seeds, which are as green as water. "
Willows: Farewell to the beautiful willows that miss sadness in spring: it is the custom of farewell in Han Dynasty. After the implication, there is a meaning of farewell and nostalgia. "Liu": Mourning the feeling of parting: it can trigger the past like smoke, and is often used to express the feeling of rise and fall.
Month: the perfection of life, the regret of homesickness and homesickness for the moon: the moon, Pan Yu, Yingou, Chanjuan and Guigong; Jade plate, jade wheel, Yuhuan, jade hook, jade bow, jade mirror, celestial mirror, jade rabbit, Chang 'e, toad. The moon in China's ancient poems is synonymous with homesickness. Li Bai's Thoughts on a Quiet Night: "The foot of the bed is bright, is there frost?" Looking up, I found that it was moonlight, sinking again, and I suddenly thought of home. " In addition, the "Moon" has the following images.
(1) The bright moon contains the sadness of border people. Such as: "the sand is like snow before returning to Yuefeng, and the moon outside the city is like frost"; "The bright moon in Qin Dynasty, the retreat in Han Dynasty, and the Long March people did not return" is tragic.
(2) The bright moon contains emotional helplessness. For example, Xie Zhuang said, "Beauty walks in the dust, and there is a bright moon thousands of miles away." Prayer and blessing; Zhang Jiuling "The moon is in the sky, and the horizon is * * * at this time." Hope and desire.
(3) The bright moon symbolizes eternity in time and space. "If the ancients were running water today, they would look at the bright moon." The plundering of life by time and the helplessness of life in front of time are all vividly demonstrated.