Nian nu jiao Guo dong ting
Zhang Xiaoxiang
Dongting grass (1), near the Mid-Autumn Festival, is even less windy. Jade sword, Qiongtian, 30,000 hectares (2), gave me a boat. The bright moon is in the sky, and the shadow of the Ming River is clear both inside and outside. The bright moon and the bright galaxy reflect their posture in this vast jade scene, and the water surface is bright and clear.
It should be remembered that Ling Hainian (3), I am alone, and my liver and lungs are all ice and snow. Short hair and small Sao sleeves are cold, steady and wide. Do the best of Xijiang River, pour the best of Beidou, and be the guest of Vientiane. I wonder what night it will be.
Precautions:
Dongting grass: Dongting Lake is in the southwest of Yueyang City, and Caoqing Lake is in the south of Dongting Lake, which is connected with the two lakes, so it is called Dongting Lake.
(2) Jade World and Qiongtian: Describe the crystal clear jade of the lake under the moon. Boundary: a "mirror".
3 Linghai: refers to the land of Guangdong and Guangxi, with five ridges in the north and the South China Sea in the south, so it is called Linghai.
4 short hair and small Sao: hair is scarce. Cold sleeves: indicates that the sleeves are clean, honest and poor.
⑤ Three sentences of "Exhausting Xijiang River": scoop up the Yangtze River water as wine slurry, use Beidou as wine container, and treat everything on the earth as guests. Xijiang: refers to the Yangtze River.
Translation:
Dongting grass, near Mid-Autumn Festival. The 30,000-hectare lake is very wide, just like a beautiful jade field built a world of white jade. I was the only one sitting on the boat, like a floating leaf. The brightness of the bright moon is scattered on the lake, and the image of the Milky Way is soft and rippling in the blue waves. Water and sky are the same color, so quiet that the whole Tianshui is crystal clear. A wonderful and subtle feeling that can't be said in my heart.
I remember that in the past few years in Lingnan, the bright moonlight has seen me, and only moonlight can witness my loyalty to the liver, righteousness and bravery, and noble quality. Now I am old and covered in autumn wind. I feel cold, but I don't care. My heart is firmly tied to a boat, and I am rowing between the rough waves and the vast sea. I'm going to drink the water of Xijiang as wine and Beidou as spoon. I'm going to drink to myself and invite people from all over the world to be my guests. I want to have a good drink, have a boat fight and sing. I'm so happy that I forget what year tonight is!
Appreciate:
This Mid-Autumn Festival poem was written by the author while boating in Dongting Lake. Start with the place and time, and then write about the lake, the ship, the moon and the milky way. At this point, the author thinks of Lingnan's one-year career and feels guilty for doing nothing. The idea that life is too short makes him sad, but he feels a little comforted by sticking to the right path. He wants to use Beidou as a wine spoon and scoop up the Yangtze River to make wine syrup. The style of the whole word is exciting and full of twists and turns.
In the middle of the night, a person rowed across the vast Dongting Lake, and there was only himself between heaven and earth, which was "bright inside and outside" and "beautiful beyond words". But this loneliness still reminds him of the past. "I should remember the past years. My liver and gallbladder are ice and snow." When you are in office, ask yourself to have a clear conscience, and you will also clean up this past. Don't think about infinite things outside, try your best to have a limited drink before you die. "Manage the Xijiang River, pour the Beidou well, and everything is the guest"-Xijiang water is the wine, Beidou is the cup, and everything in the world is invited as the guest, so we can raise our glasses and drink together. Shouting at the boat will dispel the depression in your heart into nothingness, and its grandeur will make people feel happy.
Zhang Xiaoxiang, one of the representatives of the Southern Song Dynasty, inherited Su Shi and inspired Xin Qiji. In this first word, Shang Kun mainly writes about scenery, which contains feelings; The exploration focuses on lyric, and the meaning turns to passion. The whole scene, feeling, magnificent brushwork and broad realm show the generosity and grandeur of the author and his noble quality. Therefore, Wei Liaoweng, a scholar in the Southern Song Dynasty, said: "Zhang Yuhu has heroic spirit ... thanks to Dongting, he is the most concentrated." This word has always been praised by people, and because of the unique artistic conception he created in his words, it embodies the concept of harmonious coexistence between man and nature, so it has attracted much attention from later generations. While writing this word, the author also wrote an essay "Looking at the Moon", which recorded the course of this night tour and can be read together.
This poem is called "Crossing Dongting", which is a lyric work of boating in Dongting on a moonlit night. The last film describes the vast, quiet and clear lakes and waters, showing the noble personality of the author with no dust on his chest. The next film expresses the magnanimous mind of people with lofty ideals and shows fearless heroism. "The liver and gallbladder are all ice and snow" can be said to be the common character of all people with lofty ideals and the most precious character of mankind. A few words at the end, with the whimsy and boldness of vision of Xijiang Beidou and all the guests, show his dripping fun and Lingyun's tolerance. It shows a profound understanding of the mystery of the universe and the philosophy of life, and reaches a very high spiritual realm beyond time and space. Some people say that this word is equivalent to Su Shi's "Thousand Red Cliffs Fu", which is incisive. After political setbacks, he can remain calm and swim outside things, showing a deep understanding of the mysteries of the universe and the philosophy of life, and reaching a very high spiritual realm beyond time and space. Wang Kaiyun spoke highly of this poem, saying, "There is a flying cloud, but Dongpo mink still has a dusty heart" (Selected Poems of Xiangqilou). The whole poem is consistent with the poet's main personality and full of romanticism.