I. Accumulation and application (20 points)
1. Fill in the upper or lower sentences of the following poems and write them neatly on the horizontal lines. (Every blank space gets 1 point, and no score for errors) (5 points)
(1) Go to Quantai to recruit old employees. (Chen Yi's meiling three chapters)
(2), ordered by the crisis. ("Zhuge Liang's Model")
(3), only two trip to Wan Li. (Mao Zedong's "Qingpingle Liupanshan")
The river winds through the wilderness. (Li Bai's "Seeing Friends Off at Jingmen Ferry")
(5) but I looked home, and the twilight was getting thicker? . (Yellow Crane Tower in Cui Hao)
2. Fill in the original sentence of the poem according to the following context or tips. (Every space is scored 1 point, and mistakes are not scored) (8 points)
(1) To the Great Wall, the poem describing the strange and magnificent scenery beyond the Great Wall is:
(2) In the analysis of the situation in Model, Zhuge Liang pointed out that the unfavorable objective condition is that "the next three points are now, and the benefits have been exhausted, which is the autumn of life and death", and the favorable subjective condition is that "the loyal ministers will be unremitting and forget". In this situation, he put forward three suggestions to Liu Chan, that is, "close to sages, far from villains".
(3) In A Visit to Shanxi Village, it is written that there is no doubt that the road is like a dead end. This poem containing philosophy of life is:
, 。
(4) Many of the ancient poems we have read have written about "the moon", such as "the bright moon in Qin Dynasty, the custom in Han Dynasty". Please write two poems containing "the moon" below. ① ②
3. Answer the questions according to the language environment provided below. (4 points)
According to a report by Chengdu Business Daily on June 2, 2004, Wang, who lives in Shuangqiaozi, suddenly got a call from the head teacher of his son's third grade yesterday, saying that his son didn't attend class at all. Putting down the phone, Wang was in a hurry and told the news to his wife outside. The couple began a difficult and anxious search. They asked from one Internet cafe to another, and finally found their son who was playing games in an Internet cafe. Faced with this situation, the mother can only burst into tears and hate her son for disappointing. It turns out that 16-year-old son has excellent academic performance, but after he became addicted to computer games at the beginning of this year, his performance dropped sharply. Yesterday was Children's Day. My mother gave my son 50 yuan to take his cousin to have a happy Children's Day after school. Unexpectedly, her son skipped class and went online.
Now, his mother and classmates hope that he can overcome his obsession with computer games. So how can persuasion produce results? Please write a few words of exhortation from the perspective of your mother and classmates according to the following requirements or tips. The answer should conform to the identity of the speaker and be easily accepted by this classmate.
(1) The mother is very anxious about the child's situation and is ready to persuade him. Mom said:
(2 points)
(2) If you are a classmate who is addicted to computer games and affects his study, and later corrects it, you will say to him:
(2 points)
4. "Chinese Curriculum Standard" puts forward "reading two or three famous books every academic year". For more than half a year, students must have read many literary classics after class and gained a lot. You must be willing to share your reading experience with your classmates. Please recommend a literary masterpiece to your classmates, and briefly talk about the reasons for your recommendation. (3 points)
Recommended representative: ""
Recommended reason:
Second, reading (50 points)
(1) Read the following article and complete questions 5 ~ 10. (16)
the Peach Garden
Tao Yuanming
In Taiyuan, Shanxi and Wu Lingren, I took fishing as my profession and wandered along the stream, forgetting the distance of the road. Suddenly I met the peach blossom forest and grabbed the shore for hundreds of steps. There are no miscellaneous trees in it. Grass is delicious and English is colorful, which makes fishermen very different. If you go any further, you will want to be poor. When the forest is short of water, you will get a mountain. The mountains belong to fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry and bamboo, and the traffic is different. Among them, farming, men and women dressed, known as outsiders; The yellow hair hangs low and enjoys itself.
He was shocked when he saw the fisherman. He never asks what he said, but he wants to go home and set the chicken for dinner. Xian heard that there was this man in the village, so he came to inquire. Since Master Yun avoided the chaos of Qin Dynasty, he led his wife to this desperate situation and never came back. So I separated from outsiders. You ask what this world is, and I don't know if there are any Han Chinese or Wei and Jin Dynasties. This man speaks every word with a sigh. The rest went back to their homes, and all the food was spilled. Stop for a few days and resign. There is a saying in China: "It seems that outsiders are not enough!"
Help the road when you get off the boat, and you are determined everywhere. And the county, Yi Taishou Japan. The satrap sent someone to follow him, looking for what he wanted, and then he lost his way. Liu Ziji, Gao Shiyi of Nanyang, heard about this incident and gladly planned to go, but failed, and finally found out the disease. Nobody took care of it after that.
5. Explain the ancient and modern meanings of the following words. (One point for each question, no score for mistakes) (2 points)
(1) led his wife Yi people to this desperate place.
(2) The lack of human nature is also ancient and modern.
6. This article takes this as a clue. ( 1)
7. Please write at least four idioms from this article. (4 points)
8. Translate the following sentences. (4 points)
(1) The land is flat and spacious, and so is the house. There are fertile fields, beautiful ponds and mulberry trees here.
(2) When you ask what the world is, you don't know whether there are Han Chinese, regardless of Wei and Jin Dynasties.
9. The sentence describing the social fashion of Taohuayuan is:
(2 points)
10, how should we understand the Peach Blossom Garden written by the author today, the ideal society at that time? (3 points)
. (2) Read the following paragraph and complete the question 1 1 ~ 14. (14)
My heavy heart suddenly relaxed, and my body seemed to stretch beyond words. As soon as I went out, I saw a white-covered boat moored on the flat bridge under the moon. Everyone jumped off the boat and happily pulled out the front pole, and Afa pulled out the back pole. The young people sat in the cabin with me, and the old people gathered at the stern. By the time my mother sent us out and told us to be "careful", we had set sail, knocked on the bridge stone, stepped back a few feet, stepped forward and got off the bridge. So he set up two paddles, one for two people and one for each person, shouting in a joke, and with the sound of splashing water from the gurgling bow, he flew radially forward on the river with mung bean fields on the left and right sides.
The fragrance of beans and wheat on both sides of the river and grass at the bottom of the river mixed with water vapor to blow on the face; The moonlight is in the water vapor. The faint black rolling hills, like warm iron ridges, ran far to the stern, but I felt that the ship was very slow. They changed hands four times, and gradually saw the faint Zhao Zhuang, and seemed to hear the blowing of the Song Dynasty, and there were several ignitions. They think it is a stage, but maybe it is a fishing fire.
The sound is probably the flute, melodious, which calms my heart, but I feel lost. I feel that I will be dispersed with him in the night wind with the smell of beans and wheat.
The fire is approaching, and it really is a fishing fire; I just remembered that what I saw before was not Zhaozhuang. Facing the bow is a clump of cypress pine. I also went to play last year and saw a broken stone horse lying underground and a stone sheep squatting in the grass. After crossing the forest, the boat turned into a fork, and Zhaozhuang was really in sight.
1 1. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words. (2 points)
12, "I think I hear a song blowing", "It may be a fishing fire" and "It may be a flute". What do the words with bullets mean? (2 points)
13, "But I thought the ship was slow", "But I lost myself", "It's fishing fire" and "So Zhao Zhuang is really in front of me". What did these words mean when I went to see the social drama?
(4 points)
14, the article describes the night view of Jiangnan water town from different angles. What is their description angle? Please give an example. (6 points)
(3) Read the following passage and complete 15 ~ 20 questions. (20 points)
a lunch
I received a letter from menstruation: "Dear child, I will arrive at your place next Thursday. I would appreciate it if you could invite me to lunch." . Your aunt: Nora. "My menstruation Nora has been taking care of my life since my mother was ill.
At that time, I lived on only 5 pounds a month from my father in college. When I received a letter from menstruation, I had only 20 shillings left. But I can't refuse her request in any case!
I know a good restaurant where lunch costs only 3 shillings per person. In that case, I can still have 14 shilling by the end of the month.
I took her to the front of the small restaurant, and she pointed to the "relative building" across the street and said, "Why don't we go there? It may be better there. "
"Oh, it's really good-if you like it." I said. I can't say, "dear aunt, I really don't have enough money to invite you to the' relatives' building for dinner." The price there is far beyond my affordability! "
The waiter handed in a menu. "Oh," said my aunt, "we can have a plate of this." This is a French chicken nugget, the most expensive dish on the menu-7 shillings. I ordered myself a side dish of 1 shilling, because I wanted to save some money to support myself. Now it costs about eight shillings, no! It should be nine shillings, because I have to tip the waiter 1 shilling.
"Does this lady need anything else?" The waiter said, "We have excellent caviar."
"caviar!" Nora menstruation couldn't help shouting, "Great, can I have a plate of caviar?"
I can't say to her, "no, you can't, because that will leave me with only five shillings to last until the end of this month." I didn't make any noise, so she ordered a large plate of caviar-plus a glass of wine. Now I only have five shillings left. Four shillings can buy enough bread and cheese to spend the week. But after eating the chicken nuggets, she saw the waiter holding some cream cakes in his hand.
"Oh!" She said, "These cakes look lovely. I just want a small piece! "
So, I only have three shillings left, but the waiter reported some fruit-she must want some more. Finally, after such a rich lunch, we must have two cups of coffee, so I will have nothing, even a tip for the waiter!
The waiter handed in the list: 20 shillings. I put the only 20 shillings on the plate without tipping the waiter.
Nora menstruation looked at the money on the plate and then at me. "Is this all your money?" She asked.
"Ok, auntie."
"You spent all your living expenses on this lunch, didn't you? That's very kind of you-but it's really stupid. "
"no, aunt."
"So, in so many languages, which word is the hardest to say?"
"I don't know, auntie."
"'no'. When you grow up, sometimes you have to say' no' to others, even to a lady. I know you don't have enough money to cope with this lunch, but I still want to give you this vivid lesson-so I ordered the most expensive dish and stole a look at you-poor child! " She paid the bill and gave me 5 pounds as a gift.
"My God!" She said, "This lunch almost ate your poor aunt! My usual lunch is just a milk substitute. "
15. The article says "However, I can't refuse her request in any case", "I can't say" and "I can't tell her". Here, I emphasize "I can't" three times. What is the reason? Please answer with a sentence in the original text. (3 points)
A:
16. Compare the expression effects of the following two sentences and explain why the original text uses sentence A instead of sentence B. (3 points)
I would appreciate it if you could invite me to lunch at that time.
B: I would appreciate it if you invited me to lunch at that time.
answer
17. Nora menstruation said "I" was "too kind-but really stupid". Where is the goodness of me? Why did Aunt Nora say "I" was "kind" and "really stupid"? Please summarize the answer briefly. (4 points)
A:
18. Do you agree with Aunt Nora's "I" and "I'm really stupid"? Please briefly talk about your opinion. (3 points)
answer
19. As the saying goes, "the eyes are the windows to the soul". Aunt Nora stole a look at me when she ordered the most expensive dish on the menu. The eyes of "I" must have revealed the state of psychological activity at that time. Try to imagine what I was thinking. Please describe it in about 40 words. (3 points)
20. What did Aunt Nora tell us about borrowing me for lunch? In addition to this truth, what experience will you have after reading this article (whether it is content, writing characteristics or other aspects)? Try to write a little. (4 points)
A:
Third, the composition (50 points)
24. Choose a composition from the following two questions.
(1) Please write a composition on the topic of "growing up at school".
Requirements: ① Fill in appropriate words (such as communication, encouragement and cooperation). ) on the horizontal line of the topic, make the topic complete. 2 styles are not limited. (3) the article should write true feelings. (4) No real names or place names can appear in the text. ⑤ No less than 600 words. 6. Please do not copy.
(2) A little boy accidentally stepped on a neighbor's newly-built concrete pavement and printed several clear footprints on the smooth concrete floor. The little boy was very afraid that his neighbor's uncle would know, so he quickly went home and washed his shoes. But he was always uneasy and finally decided to tell his neighbor's uncle. Seeing this, the neighbor's uncle patted him on the shoulder and said, "Good boy, I'm glad you told me about it. Now I can fix it. If you don't tell me right away, the footprints will be irreparable after the cement is dry. "
There are many similar situations in life. Please read the above passage carefully and write a composition on the topic of "mending".
Requirements: ① The topic is self-drawn. 2 styles are not limited. (3) You can use this material or not; You can write about your own personal experience or others. In short, we should write around the topic of "compensation" (4) No real names or place names can appear in the text. ⑤ No less than 600 words. 6. Please do not copy.