"Passing through Songyuan Chenchuiqi Gongtian"
Author: Yang Wanli
Mo Yan said that it was easy to go down to the ridge, which made pedestrians like it.
Entering the circle of thousands of mountains, every mountain passes through its obstacles.
Note:
① Selected from Chengzhai Collection. Yang Wanli (1127-1206), courtesy name Tingxiu, nickname Chengzhai, was born in Jishui, Jiangxi Province. People from the Song Dynasty. This poem was written by the poet in the third year of Shaoxi's reign when he was the deputy envoy to Jiangdong in Jiankang. Songyuan and Qigongdian, place names, are located in the mountainous area of ??today's southern Anhui Province.
② Earn: cheat.
Translation:
Don’t say that there is no difficulty in coming down from the mountain.
This sentence will deceive people who come to climb the mountain into a vain joy.
When you enter the circle of the Ten Thousand Mountains,
As soon as you climb one mountain, another mountain will immediately block you.
Appreciation:
The first half of the poem is discussion, and the second half is description. The two constitute the internal connection of first effect and later cause, both of which are permeated with the poet's rich thoughts and feelings, creating It creates a profound artistic conception. It is through this profound artistic conception that a profound philosophy is expressed: Is there no difficulty in life? Life is a constant struggle against "difficulties". A life without "difficulties" cannot be achieved in the real society. Doesn't exist.
This poem is simple and plain, vivid and expressive. The word "empty" highlights the loss of the "pedestrian" after being "earned". The use of words such as "release" and "block" endows "Wanshan" with human thoughts and character, making Wanshan come alive.
With the help of scene descriptions and vivid metaphors, the poet explains a profound truth of universal significance by writing about the feelings of traveling in mountainous areas: no matter what people do, they must be fully prepared for the difficulties on the way forward. Don't be intoxicated by temporary success.