Zhang songzi
Chai Men, the wind is blowing, and the ytterbium path begins to grow bamboo.
The sharp shadow is thin from the tea bowl, and the leaves sound light.
Summer is tired, stars penetrate, winter is idle, daytime is idle, and snow is crushed.
It is expected that it will be better at this time. Don't touch a plum under the wall.
This poem, named Zhu Xing, describes the scenery of Zhu Xuan, which is natural and beautiful. From the scenery written, we can see the author's own interests. Although the author was born in a rich family, his academic performance was very high, but his mind was clear and his hobby was elegant, and he got rid of the vulgar habits of rich children. Xiuzhuben has always been admired by scholars because of its nobility and chic. In Zhu Xuan, where the author is located, there are four seasons of interest, and this poem describes the scenery in summer.
The first two sentences: "The Chai Men wind blows away, and the narrow diameter begins to become bamboo." Write bamboo porch to Chai Men, the breeze comes in, and Chai Men is naturally blown away. In front of the porch, there is a newly opened path with many bamboos planted on both sides. The environment is elegant. The third and fourth sentences: "The shadow of the tip is thin from the tea bowl, and the leaves are light." Write the clear shadow of bamboo tip and the sound of bamboo leaves being blown by the wind. The beauty of writing in combination with Qing affairs in Xuan lies in its free and easy nature, which is enough to arouse the poet's poetic interest. When the porch sits quietly, the shadow of the bamboo tip seems to fall on the porch through the tea bowl. The smoke of seal script flies, and the sound of bamboo leaves seems to float gently with the smoke of seal script. In the process of reading, it is really meticulous. The fifth and sixth sentences: "In summer, the stars are worn, and in winter, the snow is broken." It's still about Zhu Xuan, but it's obviously different from the first two sentences. The first two sentences are usually written, but these two sentences are written on summer nights and snowy days in winter. The first two sentences are mainly about writing bamboo, supplemented by tasting tea and smelling incense. Look at the stars in the porch and winter.
Leisure is the main theme, and bamboo slips are written with "Stars Passing by" and "Snowflakes" accordingly, reaching the level of harmony and wonderful scenes. The author tells people from the poem: in summer, it is suitable to lie down in the cool, and you can see the stars passing through the bamboo forest; In winter, sitting here reciting poems, you can see the clear scenery of plain snow pressing on bamboo branches. No matter whether you are so tired or so idle, Zhuxuan can provide poems and songs, which is not appreciated in other places. The author works for poetry for nothing, and people can get the information from these poems.
The last two sentences: "At this time, the material is better, and there is no movement under the wall." Therefore, the author's fashion is in summer, so the situation written in the sixth sentence is only imaginary and expected. The author imagines that the clear scenery here must be particularly pleasant in winter. Winter is the season of plum blossom, and the Leng Xiang cold core of plum blossom is matched with the twigs and green leaves trimmed by bamboo. Even if it doesn't snow, plum and bamboo will be together, making the bamboo porch more quiet. If it snows, the plum blossoms will be swallowed up by the snow, and the sound of knocking on gold and jade in the bamboo forest will make this place clearer. Therefore, the author tells himself in the poem, "Don't move the plums under the wall", which will bring more poetry to Zhu Xuan! At that time, it was up to you whether "she leaned against a tall bamboo to watch the sunset" or to enjoy the plum blossoms under the moon.
This poem is clear but not detailed, but it is not cold. Every sentence is related to the topic, but it is not rigid. The author tries to follow.
Learning poetry can be natural and beautiful. As far as this poem is concerned, the style is also the same as
Similarly,
Elegant poetic style, influenced by
Reward.
report
As the poem says, "the new worship of Nanhu is a general, and the near worship of Baishi is a pioneer." Nanhu refers to the author and Baishi refers to Jiang Kui. The author, South Lake Collection, is one of the most influential poets in the Southern Song Dynasty, because his poems are attributed to Cheng Zhai (Yang Wanli) and Weng Fang (Lu You). Fang Hui spoke highly of him.