The original text of Yueyang Tower is:
In the spring of the fourth year, Li Qing stayed in Baling County. In the second year, the government was harmonious and everything went smoothly.
Is to rebuild Yueyang Tower, add its old system, and engrave Tang Xian's poems on it. It belongs to the composition to remember. Guanfu Baling wins in Dongting Lake.
Take a distant mountain, swallow the Yangtze River, and make a vast soup, boundless; It's sunny in the morning and cloudy at night. This grand view of Yueyang Tower was also prepared by the predecessors.
However, there are many people who moved to martial arts in the north, and they will see their love for things here. If the husband rains, the moon will not open, the evil wind will howl, the sun will hide, and the mountains will hide; Business travel is bad and ruined; Twilight is boundless, tigers roar and apes crow.
When you go to the temple building, some people are homesick, some are worried, some are afraid of being laughed at, and some are extremely sad. If it is spring, it is calm and the sky is high and the clouds are light; The coast is blue and green.
Or the long smoke is exhausted, the bright moon is thousands of miles away, the floating light jumps over the gold, and the fishing songs answer. How happy I am! When you go to Dengsi Building, you will feel relaxed and happy, forget the humiliation, and leave the wine in the wind, which will make you like foreign countries.
Hey, honey! Try to seek the heart of ancient benevolent people, or do something different from them. What? Don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself; If you live high in a temple, you will worry about your people; If you stay away from the Jianghu, you will worry about your husband.
It's worrying about going in and going out. But when will you be happy? It must be said, "worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world." Hey! Wes, who are we going home with?
September 15th, six years.
Translation:
In the spring of Jian 'an four years, Teng was demoted as the prefect of Yuezhou. In the second year, political affairs were smooth, people's hearts were harmonious, and various waste businesses were established one after another.
Rebuild Yueyang Tower, expand the original scale, and engrave poems of celebrities and modern people in Tang Dynasty on it. I was asked to write an article about it.
I think the beautiful scenery of Baling is all on Dongting Lake. Dongting Lake contains distant mountains and breathes the water of the Yangtze River. The lake is full of light in the morning, and the scenery changes endlessly. This is a magnificent sight of Yueyang Tower.
Previous descriptions of these scenes have been very detailed. Even so, it leads to Wuxia in the north and Xiaoshui and Xiangjiang in the south. People who are banished from the tune and poets who write poems gather here and look at the natural scenery here, which will probably lead to different feelings.
Like a drizzle, it doesn't clear up all month, the cold wind howls and the turbid waves rush to the sky; The sun, the moon and the stars hide their brilliance; Businessmen and passengers couldn't get through, the mast fell and the paddle was broken; Only heard the roar of the tiger and the sad cry of the ape.
When you board this building at this time, you will feel expelled from Beijing, miss your hometown, worry about others speaking ill of you, and be afraid of others' sarcasm. If you look up again, you will be filled with emotion and very sad.
As for the spring breeze and sunny days, the lake is calm, the sky is connected with the lake light, and the green is boundless; Bai Ou on the sandbar sometimes flies and sometimes stops. The grass on the shore and the orchids in Xiaozhou are rich in fragrance and green in color.
Sometimes the clouds on the lake are all gone, and the perfect moonlight falls thousands of miles. Sometimes the microwave sparkles on the lake, and the floating moonlight shines golden. Sometimes the waves on the lake can't rise, and the quiet moon is like sinking in the water.
Fishing songs are singing, and this kind of fun is endless! When you board this building, you will feel open-minded and drink in the breeze. What a happy mood.
Alas! I used to explore the thoughts and feelings of ancient noble people. It may be because people with noble morality in ancient times were not happy or sad because of the quality of foreign objects and their own gains and losses, so they were different from the above two moods. Be an official in the court and worry about the people; Not being an official in the imperial court, but worrying in the middle of remote rivers and lakes.
In this way, they are also worried about entering the DPRK as an official and retiring from the rivers and lakes. So when will they be happy? So we must say "be sad before the world is sad, and be happy after the world is happy"? Alas! Without this person, who would I go with?
This is September 15th, the sixth year of Li Qing.
Extended data:
First, "Ji": This genre appeared very early and flourished in the Tang and Song Dynasties. It can remember people and things, mountains and rivers, artifacts and buildings, so it is also called "Miscellaneous Notes". In writing, most of them are mainly narrative, with both argumentative and lyrical elements.
"Ji" is a genre of prose, which can be narrative, landscape and tangible (taking notes, taking notes). Ji Jing's purpose is often to express the author's feelings and ambitions (feelings and opinions) and explain some of the author's views.
The literal meaning of "remember" is memory. On the basis of this significance, Ji gradually gained its stylistic significance and became an article style specially recorded in the history of classics.
As a style, "Ji" gained stylistic life in the Six Dynasties, entered in the Tang Dynasty, and expanded in content and became more stable in the Song Dynasty. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, subjectivity became more intense and gradually became mature and stable.
According to the number of famous books in Historical Records, the changes of literary works and the increase or decrease of categories, we can more objectively understand the changes of Ji as a stylistic connotation.
A genre of ancient Chinese prose, which can be narrated, scenery described, feelings expressed, ambitions expressed, and some viewpoints expounded.
Mainly divided into:
1, parallel prose:
Also known as "Liu Siwen", this style, with four words and six sentences alternating, originated in Han and Wei Dynasties, formed in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, and prevailed in Sui and Tang Dynasties. Accommodation of sentences and accumulation of words in the text often affect the expression of content.
2. Say: the floorboard of a kind of articles on ancient expositions.
3. Form:
An ancient memorial, which recorded some ideas or things, was one of the memorials presented by ancient ministers to the emperor.
4. Gift order:
When ancient literati bid farewell, they often gave each other poems and collected them as preface, which is called preface. After that, all articles about farewell gifts are called prefaces. Most of its contents are words of praise or encouragement.
5. inscription:
In ancient times, words carved on objects to warn themselves or praise merit were called "Ming". The inscription placed on the right side of the case for self-warning is called "motto" and the "epitaph" carved on the stone tablet describes the life of the deceased and eulogizes them.
6. Miscellaneous notes are also called records:
(1), a style that records scenery, trivia, feelings, etc. Describe mountains and rivers, scenery, and people, such as Little Stone Pond, Travel Notes of West Lake, and Peach Blossom Garden.
(2) Precautions. Mainly taking notes, it is characterized by short length, about a thousand words long and rich content. It consists of director anecdotes, anecdotes, literary essays, character essays, scientific essays, textual research, reading miscellaneous notes, etc.
7. Travel Notes: Actually, it is a kind of miscellaneous notes. It is listed because it occupies a special position in Miscellaneous Notes: Travels are a form of prose describing travel experiences, with extensive materials, which can describe the beauty and strangeness of famous mountains and rivers.
It can record the customs of different regions and express the author's thoughts and feelings. The writing style is relaxed, the language is vivid, and the account is more detailed, which gives people rich social knowledge and beautiful feelings.
8. Fable: a literary work that uses fictional stories to illustrate a certain truth, thus achieving educational or satirical purposes. "Entrust" means "Entrust". Usually, the profound truth is pinned on simple stories, so as to compare with each other and see the big picture from the small. I am used to personification, and my language is concise and sharp.
9. Poetry: The earliest literary genre in China was poetry, which gradually evolved into three styles: poetry, ci and qu.
The main difference between poetry, ci and qu lies in that poetry requires rhythm, pays attention to rhythm, ci is stricter than poetry, and ci is a poetic style with music to sing. Qu is also a verse form of harmony singing, but its syntax is more flexible than words.
The highest achievement of poetry was in the Tang Dynasty. From the form of expression, there are four-character poems, five-character poems, seven-character poems and miscellaneous poems. The five laws, seven laws, five verses and seven verses belong to modern poetry, and the others belong to ancient poetry.
Yuefu poetry refers to the music songs collected and created by Yuefu officials in the Han, Wei, Southern and Northern Dynasties, which later became the name of poetry.
The heyday of Ci appeared in the Song Dynasty. Qu was the most popular poet in Yuan Dynasty. In this paper, Ma Zhiyuan's Tianjingsha Qiu Si in Yuan Dynasty and Zhang Yang's Yangtongguan Nostalgia on the Hillside are selected.
10, Shu, also known as Shu:
One of China's ancient books. Also known as commemoration. It is the general name of official documents used by feudal social officials to remonstrate with the emperor. Before the Warring States period, the courtiers presented a book to the monarch, which was collectively called playing. It was only after Qin unified the six countries that it was called playing.
Playing means reaching the top. In the Han dynasty, the letters written by courtiers were sometimes called ministers. Sparse means dredging, which extends to the analysis of problems. At the same time, papers that analyze problems are not sparse. After the Tang and Song Dynasties, the musical instruments played were collectively referred to as recitation, mostly called recitation.
There are chapters, dramas, tables and discussions in the Han Dynasty. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, in addition to chapter, table and discussion, Wen Qi was added. There were two forms of expression in Sui, Tang and Song Dynasties: face and form.
The addition of miscellaneous sons in the Song Dynasty was a relatively simple script presented by ministers in advance when they went to the temple to play. In the Yuan Dynasty, there were recitations, recitations and recitations, and in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were titles, notes and recitations, which were widely used after Kangxi.
1 1, countermeasures:
In the ancient exam, the topic was strategy, so that candidates could answer strategies, and the articles that candidates answered were called countermeasures. For example, Su Shi's "Teaching War and Defending Strategy".
12, Preface and Postscript:
Foreword is also called "preface" and "introduction", just like today's "introduction" and "preface" It is an article that explains the intention of writing or publishing a book, the arrangement style and the author's situation. It can also include comments on writers' works and research on related issues. "Preface" is usually written at the front of a book or article.
13, eulogy:
Articles read when offering sacrifices to the dead or gods such as heaven, earth, mountains and rivers. There are two genres: verse and prose. The content is to cherish the memory of the main experiences of the deceased before his death, to praise his moral character and achievements, to mourn and to inspire the living. Such as Yuan Mei's "Sister-in-law".
14, legend:
One of the novel genres. Named for its bizarre and magical plot. Generally used to refer to short stories written in classical Chinese by people in Tang and Song Dynasties. Such as Biography of Liu Yi and Biography of Conan.
15, application style:
Oath: It is a style in ancient China, one of the most common applied styles in the pre-Qin period, and it also has a certain influence on later generations. In Wen Xin Diao Long, there is an article "Zhu Meng", which lists the oath as a "rhyme article" and is highly valued.
Parallel Prose: In the Six Dynasties, the poems written by literati on the orders of the emperor were called "Ying Zhao", and in the Tang Dynasty, the poems written on the orders of the emperor were called "Ying Zhi". Because "practical writing" is mostly parallel prose, later people call it parallel prose.
Although this kind of article is empty in content and dedicated to eulogizing, it is not helpful to national politics and world affairs, but it can win the joy of the rulers and the author can get honorary status, which is of great use to scholars who want to confuse official positions with semi-official positions.
"Policy Questions" and "Countermeasures" were the earliest formal examination styles in ancient China.
Ballad prediction and poetry prediction: there was no completely unified name for poetry prediction in ancient times. In the history books, most of these poems are recorded in the Records of the Five Elements, which are generally called "poetic magic", "poetic exception" and "poetic prophecy".
We divide the predictions of ancient poetry into two types: ballad predictions and poetry predictions. The so-called "ballads and prophecies" in this paper refer to those prophecies that spread among the people and predict the future social and political situation in the form of ballads. "Poetry prophecy" refers to poems written by some poets to predict their future destiny.
16, Getting Started Atlas.
2. Fan Wenzheng's Collection of Official Documents was printed by Fan Zhongyan in the Northern Song Dynasty. (989 ~ 1052) Poetry Collection. This is the earliest extant biography of Fan Ji. Preface to Fan Wenzheng's Official Document Collection is the preface made by Su Shi for this collection.
His works are narrated in the tone of afterlife, and Yi Yin, Jiang Ziya, Guan Zhong, Le Yi, Han Xin and Zhuge Liang are used to describe Fan Zhongyan, expressing his reverence and nostalgia for Fan Zhongyan.