"Da Du Li" is the collective name of Li Bai and Du Fu.
I. Li Shangyin
(about 8 13—— about 858), a poet in the Tang Dynasty, was born in the west of Henan Province (XΟ) and was born in Hanoi, Huaizhou (now Qinyang, Henan Province). Kaicheng Jinshi, a former county commandant, secretary lang and Dongchuan our envoy. Influenced by the struggle between Niu and Li, he was marginalized and impoverished all his life.
His poems exposed and criticized the separatist regime of the buffer region, the rampant eunuchs and the corruption of the upper ruling group at that time. The western suburbs are famous for their hundred rhymes, two feelings and heavy feelings. Most of his poems are epic poems, represented by Jia Sheng, Sui Palace and Fu Hou. Untitled poems also have their own meanings, and different schools have different interpretations.
He is good at discipline, rich in literary talent, rigorous in conception, graceful in emotion and unique in style. But there are too many useful classics and their meanings are obscure. I also work four or six articles. Li Yishan's poems have been lost, and later generations compiled Fan Nan Wen Ji and Fan Nan Wen Ji Supplement.
Second, Du Mu
(AD 803-853), the word Mu Zhi, was born in Jingzhao Wannian (now Xi, Shaanxi). Tang Wenzong Yamato was a scholar in the second year, and served as a censor, a secretariat of Huangzhou, Chizhou and Zhou Mu, a foreign minister of Si Xun, and a calligrapher in China. Du Mu had political ideals, but because of his straightforward personality, he was repeatedly excluded, his career was unsuccessful, and he lived a bohemian life in his later years.
Du Mu's poems, fu and ancient prose are all famous, and the greatest achievement is poetry, which is as famous as Li Shangyin and is known as "Little Du Li" in the world. His poetic style is handsome, cold and beautiful, and unique. Especially good at seven-character poems and quatrains. There are poems such as "Bo Qinhuai".
Literary achievements
1, Li Shangyin
Li Shangyin is generally regarded as the most outstanding poet in the late Tang Dynasty. His poetic style is deeply influenced by Li He, and his syntax, composition and structure are all influenced by Du Fu and Han Yu.
Some commentators believe that he is second only to Du Fu, Li Bai and Wang Wei among the outstanding poets in the Tang Dynasty. As far as the uniqueness of poetic style is concerned, he is not inferior to any poet. Those who appreciate Li Shangyin's poems and those who criticize him are all aimed at his distinctive personal style.
According to the arrangement and research of Liu and Yu Shucheng, there are 594 poems handed down from ancient times by Li Shangyin, of which 38 1 basically determines the writing time, and 2 13 cannot be classified as a specific year. In addition, there are more than a dozen poems suspected to be Li Shangyin's, but the evidence is insufficient.
Li Shangyin is good at writing seven laws and five-character laws, and there are also many excellent works in seven-character poems. Ye Xie, a poet in the Qing Dynasty, commented on Li Shangyin's Seven Musts in his original poem as "affectionate entrustment, tactfully worded, but unparalleled in a hundred generations."
Li Shangyin was entangled in political struggles all his life and suffered a lot of love pains, thus developing a sentimental and depressed character.
2. Du Mu
There is no lack of irony in the works, and most of them rely on historical events, which means mourning the past and hurting the present. His love poems are skillful, serious but not frivolous, beautiful but not superficial, flowery in rhetoric and good at describing and expressing subtle feelings. Ye Jiaying thinks that Li Yishan's poems are subtle, sensitive and subtle enough to penetrate the reality and go deep into a dreamland belonging to the soul.
There is no lack of irony in the works, and most of them rely on historical events, which means mourning the past and hurting the present. His love poems are skillful, serious but not frivolous, beautiful but not superficial, flowery in rhetoric and good at describing and expressing subtle feelings. Ye Jiaying thinks that Li Yishan's poems are subtle, sensitive and subtle enough to penetrate the reality and go deep into a dreamland belonging to the soul.
Most scholars in the late Tang Dynasty like to write metrical poems and quatrains, but they are not good at long five-character ancient poems. But this is what Du Mu is good at. His long poem and five-character ancient poems are vigorous and powerful. Du Mu is also good at the Seven Rhythms and is one of the best poets in the late Tang Dynasty. His seven laws are good at using gloomy and rigorous pen, handsome and cool.
As an ancient prose writer, Du Mu was deeply influenced by Han Yu's ancient prose, and his brushwork was vigorous, but he had to make sentences, but he was quite outstanding in the late Tang Dynasty. He believes that the article should pay attention to ideological content, and the floweriness of words is secondary.
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