Knowledge of poetry, stories, ballads and nursery rhymes.

1, poetry

Poetry is a lyrical literary genre. There is only one art expressed in words: poetry.

In ancient China, unhappy people were called poems and happy people were called songs. In modern times, they are generally called poems. It expresses social life and people's spiritual world according to certain syllables and rhythms. The origin of poetry can be traced back to ancient times. There are related documents in Yu Shun period.

Step 2: Story

A literary genre that focuses on describing the development of events. It emphasizes the vividness and coherence of the plot and is more suitable for oral narration. What happened. Or imagine a story.

Stories are generally closely related to the production and life of primitive humans. Primitive humans are eager to understand nature, so imagine that everything in the world has life and will be like people.

3. Folk songs

Songs with national style created by a nation in ancient or modern times refer to the traditional songs of various nationalities, and the ancestors of various nationalities have their own songs from ancient times to the present. Most of these songs are passed down from mouth to mouth, from generation to generation, from generation to generation.

Today, most of the folk songs we talk about refer to the folk songs in the pop music era, which are mainly accompanied by acoustic guitars and sung in a natural and frank way to sing people's simple life feelings.

4, nursery rhymes

Nursery rhymes are short poems for children, which emphasize meter and rhyme, and are usually passed down orally. Many nursery rhymes are gradually processed and circulated according to idioms in ancient ceremonies, or processed based on later historical events.

Nursery rhymes are recorded in all countries, nationalities and cultures around the world. For example, Saint Amethyst in China and Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star in Britain.

On June 7th, 2008, Beijing nursery rhymes were approved by the State Council to be included in the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.

Extended data:

Classical folk songs and nursery rhymes:

1, do morning exercises

The air in the morning is really good. Let's all do morning exercises.

Stretch your arms, bend over, kick and jump, and exercise every day.

2. Wash your hands before meals.

Small washbasin, please clean the water. The children are smiling and holding out their little hands.

Wash, white and clean, wash your hands before eating, pay attention to hygiene and don't get sick.

3. Small handkerchief

Small handkerchief, square, with you every day.

Wipe your nose and sweat. It's good to be clean.

Step 4 move eggs

Mouse, move the egg. What if the egg is too big?

A mouse is lying on the ground, holding a big egg.

A mouse pulls its tail and pulls it home.

5. Little squirrel

One, two, three, four, five, go up the mountain and shoot tigers. The tiger can't find it. Find the squirrel.

How many squirrels are there? Let me count. Count, one, two, three, four, five.