Seeing the wild flowers on the shore gradually fascinated tourists.
Random flowers refer to all kinds of unknown wild flowers. "Charming eyes" refer to colorful, diverse and dazzling wildflowers. The word "gradually desire" is used accurately, which shows that it is not "wild flowers everywhere", but has the meaning of gradually opening up and thriving.
source
The poem "Flowering Flowers Are Desiring Charming Eyes" comes from the Tang Dynasty poet Bai Juyi's "Spring Tour in Qiantang".
Spring Tour in Qiantang River is selected from Bai's Changqing Collection. This is a famous seven-character poem about the West Lake. This poem is about the West Lake in early spring, which is very distinctive. After reading it, I will fall in love with lakes and mountains like a poet. Bai Juyi wrote this poem when he was the secretariat of Hangzhou in July, 822.
Original poetry
From the north side of Gushan Temple to the west side of Jiating, the lake is just level with the embankment, with low clouds and waves on the lake.
Several early orioles raced to the sunny tree, and their new swallows were carrying mud in their nests.
Colorful spring flowers will gradually fascinate people's eyes, and shallow spring grass can barely cover the horseshoe.
I love the beauty on the east bank of the West Lake, and I can't get enough of it, especially the white sand embankment under the green poplar.
translate
Bypassing the north of Gushan Temple, strolling in the west of Jiagong Pavilion, the white clouds hang low at the beginning of the lake.
Several warm trees that the oriole came out early competed for sunshine, and the new swallows were busy building nests and holding mud.
Wild flowers will be dazzling when they are competing to open, and spring grass has just crossed the horseshoe before it grows tall.
The beautiful scenery in the east of the favorite lake is unforgettable. Rows of willow trees pass through a white sand embankment.
To annotate ...
(1) Qiantang Lake: West Lake in Hangzhou.
(2) Gushan Temple: It was built in the early years of Chen Wendi in the Southern and Northern Dynasties (522 ~ 565) and renamed Guanghua in the Song Dynasty. Isolated Mountain: It is between the inner lake and the outer lake of the West Lake, so it is called an isolated mountain because it is not connected with other mountains. There is an isolated mountain pavilion overlooking the West Lake. Jia Ting: Also called Jia Gongting. A scenic spot in the West Lake was built by Jia Quan in the Tang Dynasty. During the Zhenyuan period of Tang Dynasty (Tang Dezong year, 785 ~ 805), Jia Quan was appointed as the secretariat of Hangzhou and built a pavilion on the banks of Qiantang River. This pavilion was called "Jia Pavilion" or "Jia Gong Pavilion" and lasted until the end of the Tang Dynasty.
(3) Initial leveling of the water surface: the lake is flush with the embankment, that is, the spring water rises at the beginning. Chu: used as an adverb in ancient Chinese, it is often used to express time and express fast. Low cloud foot: white clouds overlap and connect with the waves on the lake. It seems that the cloud is very low, so the foot of the cloud is low. Point out the starting point and way of spring outing, and focus on depicting the scenery of the lake. It is more common when it rains or just stops raining. Cloud foot: cloud gas near the ground, which is more common when it begins to rain or stops raining. The original meaning of "foot" refers to the organs that people and animals walk. This refers to the drooping clouds.
(4) Early Warbler: an oriole who comes early in early spring. Warbler: oriole, the song is euphemistic and beautiful. Competing to warm the trees: competing to fly to the sunny branches. Warm tree: a tree facing the sun.
(5) Xinyan: A swallow who just flew back from the south. Take it. Swallows nest with mud in their mouths. Look up and see what you can see in spring, singing and dancing, full of vitality. Focus on birds.
(6) miscellaneous flowers: numerous flowers. Gradually: adverb, gradually. Desire: adverb, will, will. Charming eyes: dazzling.
(7) Asakusa: Asakusa. Talent: Just right. No (mà): Yes, yes. Looking down on the spring outing, the flowers are tender and the grass is tender, and the spring is full. Focus on flowers and plants. Asakusa has just arrived at the horseshoe. \(8) Hudong: Take Gushan as a reference, and Baisha Dike (i.e. Bai Causeway) is in the northeast of Gushan. Insufficient lines: I can't get tired of traveling. That's enough. That's enough.
(9) Yin: The same as "Yin" refers to the shade of trees. Baisha Dike: Today's Bai Causeway, also known as Sand Dike and Broken Bridge Dike, is located on the east bank of West Lake, which existed before the Tang Dynasty. Bai Causeway was built by Bai Juyi when he was the secretariat of Hangzhou, and it is another place outside Qiantang Gate.
Creation background
In July (822), the second year of Tang Muzong Changqing, Bai Juyi was appointed as the secretariat of Hangzhou, and in March (825), Bao Liyuan of Tang Jingzong was appointed as the secretariat of Suzhou. This song "Qiantang Spring Tour" can be regarded as the spring in the third or fourth year of Changqing (823, 824).
Make an appreciative comment
Qiantang Lake is another name for West Lake in Hangzhou. This poem is about the West Lake in Hangzhou, which is comparable to the famous sentence in Su Shi's poem "It rained twice after drinking on the lake": "If you want to compare the West Lake to learning Chinese characters, light makeup is always appropriate." It fully shows the beauty and charm of the West Lake.
When Bai Juyi was in Hangzhou, there were many poems describing lakes and mountains. This poem captures the characteristics of the local environment and seasons, and depicts the West Lake, which has just put on a spring coat, as full of business and just right.
"Gushan Temple North Jiating West". The lonely mountain stands between the back lake and the outer lake, with towering peaks and a lonely mountain temple on it, which is a scenery in the lake and a special symbol of the whole lake. Jiating was also a scenic spot in the West Lake. With the description of the first sentence, the "water surface" in the second sentence naturally refers to the West Lake. The water falls in autumn and winter, and the spring water rises again. In the chaos of water and sky, overlapping white clouds roll up in space and connect with the rippling water waves on the lake, so it is called "low cloud feet" The phrase "the initial water level, the foot of the cloud is low" outlines the outline of early spring on the lake. The next two sentences, from the dynamics of Yingying Yanyan, vividly describe the vitality of spring and the spring when nature wakes up from a deep sleep in autumn and winter. Yingying is a singer who sings the beautiful spring scenery in the south of the Yangtze River. Yan is a migratory bird. It comes from the north in spring. They are full of seasonal sensitivity and become a symbol of spring. Here, the poet's choice of things around him is typical; And his pen is meticulous. When we say "several places", we can see that it is not "everywhere"; When we say "whose family", we can see that it is not "every family". Because it is still early spring. In this way, the "early" of the "early warbler" and the "new" of the "new swallow" are interactive in meaning, and they are connected into a complete picture. Because it is an "early warbler", I rushed to the warm sunny tree to try its ticking sound; Because it is a "new swallow", when pecking mud and holding grass, it will arouse people's first pleasure when building a nest. Xie Lingyun's sentence "Spring grass grows in the pond, willow turns into a songbird" ("Going upstairs in the pond") is wonderful and legendary because he wrote the joy of love at first sight when the four seasons change. This poem is quite similar in artistic conception.
Brief introduction of the author
Bai Juyi, like Bai Juyi (772 ~ 846), was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. The word Lotte,No. Xiangshan lay. Xinzheng, Henan, was born in Taiyuan (now Shanxi) and later moved to Xiatuo (now northeast Weinan, Shaanxi). Zhenyuan Jinshi, awarded the secretary provincial school book lang. During the Yuanhe period, Zuo Yi was a posthumous child and Zuo Zanshan was a doctor. Later, due to the above requirements, the murderer who stabbed Prime Minister Wu was severely arrested, offended powerful people and was demoted to Jiangzhou Sima. In the early years of Changqing, he was appointed as the secretariat of Hangzhou, and Bao Li was appointed as the secretariat of Suzhou in the early years, and later served as the minister of punishments. In literature, he advocated that "articles should be written in time, and songs and poems should be written for things", and he was an advocate of the New Yuefu Movement. His poetic language is very popular. There is a collection of Bai Changqing handed down from generation to generation.