Song Dynasty: Ouyang Xiu
On the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, the flower market is brightly lit.
The moon rose to the willow tree, and he met me at dusk.
On the Lantern Festival on the fifteenth day of the first month of this year, the moonlight and lights are still the same as last year.
I will never see my old friend last year again, and my tears are soaked through my clothes. (Wet operation: full)
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Translation and annotation
translate
During the Lantern Festival last year, the flower market was brightly lit.
After dusk, at the time of the willow tip on the moon, I met a beautiful woman
On the fifteenth day of the first month of this year, the moonlight and lights are still the same as last year.
Never see last year's old friend again, acacia tears wet the sleeves of the spring shirt.
To annotate ...
Yuanxiao Night: Yuanxiao Night. The fifteenth day of the first lunar month is the Lantern Festival. Since the Tang Dynasty, there has been a folk custom of watching lanterns at night. During the Northern Song Dynasty, from 14 to 16, a curfew was imposed, and the Lantern Street Flower Market was patrolled, singing and dancing all night, which was unprecedented. It's also a good opportunity for young people to meet and talk about love.
Flower market: a folk market held every spring to sell and enjoy flowers.
Daylight: Daylight.
On the Moon: One is The Moon Has Arrived.
See: see.
Wet with tears: a poem full of tears.
Spring shirt: clothes worn when I was young, also referring to myself when I was young. ▲
Useful, useless, perfect
References:
1, Gao Wenbing. Appreciation of 365 poems in Tang and Song Dynasties. Hongkong: Tianma Book Co., Ltd., 200 1: 1682, Wang Xiang. Selected Works of China Ancient Literature Song, Jin and Yuan. Shenyang: Liaohai Publishing House, 20 165438. 1998: 1254, Lin Xiao. Selected poems of famous poets in Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. Guiyang: Guizhou Ethnic Publishing House, 2005: 845, Gong. Three hundred ladies' poems. Guilin: Lijiang Publishing House, 1996: 1655. 20 12: 427, Wang Li. Dictionary of Common Words in Ancient Chinese (9th Edition). Beijing: Commercial Press, 2005: 1798, Lin, Zhou Jifu. Selected translations of Ouyang Xiu's poems. Nanjing: Phoenix Publishing House, 20 1658.
Distinguish and appreciate
This is the prime minister's thought, which is about the sweetness of seeing a lover last year and the pain of not seeing a lover today. It's clear and charming. On the first page of the word, the story of "The Last Yuan Night" is written. The lights of the flower market are as bright as day, which is not only a good opportunity to watch the lights and enjoy the moon, but also a good opportunity for young men and women in love to meet secretly under the dim light. The phrase "when the moon reaches the willow tip, people spend the evening" is meaningful. Tender feelings are beyond words. I wrote the scene of "this year's Lantern Festival". "The moon and the lights are still the same", although only the moon and the lights are mentioned, it should actually include two or three sentences of flowers and willows, meaning that the beautiful night in the downtown area is the same as last year, and the scenery is still the same. The next sentences, "I didn't see the person last year" and "Tears wet the sleeves of the spring shirt", have very obvious expressions. A word "wet" vividly shows the sadness that things are different and old feelings are hard to last.
This word and Cui Hu's masterpiece "South Village of Beijing" (last year today, peach blossoms set each other off in this door. Where is the face going? Peach blossoms still smile at the spring breeze. The poem describes the author's lingering and unforgettable love in the past and expresses the sense of loss and loneliness after the old love broke up.
The first part recalls the past of the Lantern Festival last year. "Flower Market Lights Like Day" is about the bright lights on the Lantern Festival night, that day, two of a kind. The surrounding environment, flower market and colorful lights are as bright as day; The bright moon and willows are all witnesses of love. The latter two sentences blend with each other, writing the scene of lovers' deep affection and love words under the moonlight willow shadow, creating a hazy, quiet and graceful artistic conception.
The next movie is about the sadness of going back to my hometown on the night of January this year and missing Iraqis. The hero in "Lantern Festival this year" is depressed and sighs. There is an obvious contrast between the moon and the lamp, and what we see today is still the same, which leads to the heavy sadness of "tears on Man Chun's shirt sleeve" and expresses the poet's yearning for his former lover, but things are different.
This word not only describes the beauty of lovers and the warmth and sweetness when they fell in love that day, but also describes the disappointment and sadness that Iraqis have not seen today. In writing, it adopts the contrast technique between last year and this year, which makes the past and the present in sharp contrast, thus effectively expressing the sadness and pain of the love experience that the poet wants to reveal. This paragraph-by-paragraph structure of juxtaposition of text and meaning has formed the overlap of rotation and chanting, which makes people feel emotional when reading one chant and three sighs.
In fact, this nostalgic poem "A Birthday Outline Yuan" was written by Zhu and has always been regarded as written by Ouyang Xiu. In fact, it was because of the fear of bad women that the author was changed to Ouyang Xiu.
The first movie of Ci recalled the previous tryst, full of hope and happiness, which shows how happy their feelings are. The surrounding environment, whether it is flowers, lights, or the moon and willows, has become a witness of love, a beautiful confession and a picture of happiness in the future. Emotion and scenery are linked together, showing a beautiful artistic conception.
But happy times always become memories soon. In the next movie, the pen turns and time flies like electricity. In the blink of an eye, it is "This Year's Night", which pulls the hero's feelings back from his memories. "The Moon and the Lights Still" describes today's environment in a very general way. The word "still" leads people's thoughts to the description in the last film. The moonlight is still beautiful, and the lantern market is still as bright as day. The environment is still the same as last year, but what about people? This is the main theme of the hero and the main body of his lyric. The poet has nowhere to look for beauty in the crowd, and his mood is depressed, and his clothes are wet with bitter and helpless tears. In the old society, the weather was old and the clothes were old. How can a beautiful woman not be sad when she can't see tears? The last sentence "I didn't see it last year" contains infinite sadness, and the last sentence makes this sad feeling vivid and clear.
Things are different, and the contrast between the past and the present is bleak, so the beautiful scenery has also become a sad scene, and the night scene of the flower market intertwined with the moon and lights has also changed from bright to dark. Cold sadness pervades the world's next movie. Lights, flowers, moons and willows are nothing but the embodiment of desolation, the catalyst of sadness and the witness of lovesickness in the eyes of the protagonist. Beauty is hard to find now, and tears are also sad to see flowers, and tears are full of sleeves.
You never know, and it's hard to get what you want. The most touching thing is the sad, lingering and unforgettable acacia. Who has never longed for, who has never really pursued, can be helpless, and the figure of happiness always passes by. The joy of the old days still lingers in my heart, and the person who is infatuated with waiting will never come again in this life. There is nothing to do, but what about the swallows we have met before? Is the love that once existed really unpredictable? If so, are those beautiful young days in two of a kind drifting away in the years? No one expected, missed a season and missed a lifetime. Although the mountain alliance is there, the beauty is silent. What a sad regret and heartbreaking pain!
The ancients did this, and so do modern people. There is always too much sadness and regret in the world. Things are changing, and things are changing. Looking back, the former people are gone, and there are no heartbroken people here. The world of mortals is rolling, and there is a vast sea of people. There is nowhere to find beautiful women, so there are ten thousand kinds of tenderness, and who do you talk to?
Things are people, not everything, and tears flow first. Ren Jun "tears wet the sleeves of his spring shirt", but he has "not seen last year". How can this hurt him? Ouyang Xiu has many poems, but I love Cha Sheng, Zi Yuan and Xi alone. Singing "Last January's Night ..." over and over again, I was infinitely sad, and the faint sadness turned into a deep sigh: What love is there in this world that will make this endless sorrow endless?