Origin: A poem about the Dragon Boat Festival named "Recalling Five Moves to Mingshan" written by the Song Dynasty poet Chen.
Full text: Fish Dragon Dance. Xiang Jun wants to go to Xiaoxiang Pavilion. Xiaoxiangpu rises and falls, chaos and peace. I didn't respect the wine to pay for the Dragon Boat Festival. Move the boat and listen to the rain in the mountains. It rained in the mountains. A lonely man with a bald head misses Dongting.
Vernacular translation:
Dragon boat on the water, fish in the water, dancing with the waves. Why? In memory of Qu Yuan who threw himself into the river. Time goes by, once in a thousand years, how many joys and sorrows the world has experienced, ups and downs! The blue waves are rippling, the river is still flowing, and the banks of Xiangjiang River are covered with ancient willows.
Expand the appreciation of data works;
In the first two sentences, the poet used the word "dragon dance" to compare the rebellion of Gui Zhong, Zheng Zheng and others in Huxiang, and used "Xiang Jun" to compare the court, pointing out that the court would send troops to pacify the chaos. The word "fish dragon" implies the poet's deep contempt for Gui Zhongzheng and others.
"Xiaoxiangpu, rise and fall, chaos and peace." What the poet saw before his eyes after the rebellion was put down expressed his inner ups and downs.
The lonely situation of relying on the poet in the first two sentences: there is no wine reward at the Dragon Boat Festival, so you can only listen to the rain alone in the famous mountains, and there is no festive atmosphere.
The last three sentences set off sadness with the sound of rain, highlighting the poet's feelings of worrying about the world and hurting the world. The language of the whole word is refined and dignified, and the artistic conception is desolate and sad, which has a unique flavor among many Dragon Boat Festival words in the Song Dynasty.
About the author:
Chen is a famous poet at the turn of the Northern and Southern Song Dynasties. He praised Du Fu, Su Shi, Huang Tingjian and Chen Shidao, and was named "Poet King". Together with Zhu Dunru and Fu Zhirou, he was named one of the eight handsome men in Luo Zhong. Yuan You was born in Song Zhezong in the fifth year (1090) and died in Shaoxing, Song Gaozong in the eighth year of Southern Song Dynasty (1 138).
Chen was a professor and doctor of local official studies in imperial academy in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the Southern Song Dynasty, he was a courtier and a patriotic poet. His main contribution is poetry, leaving many patriotic poems for later generations. There are 19 words. He served as a staff member of Taifu in Yuhang and was appreciated by the Prime Minister, so he was promoted.
Chen had contacts with him, but his "Sect Map of Jiangxi Poetry Society" was not listed. Some people in Song Dynasty said that he worshipped Chen Shidao, but most people thought that he was superior to Du Fu. In Yuan Dynasty, Fang Hui called Du Fu the "ancestor" of Jiangxi School, and was also called "three schools" with Huang Tingjian, Chen.
Chen is not from Jiangxi, and his poems are tempered. Although it is similar to Chen Shidao, it emphasizes artistic conception and is good at painting, which is quite different from Huang Tingjian's skillful use of allusions and should not be included in Jiangxi Poetry School.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Qin Yi 'e moved the boat to sit under the famous mountain on the 5th.