Sad but not sad. Sad: sad; sad: hurt. Sad but not sad, it describes emotions that are restrained; it also describes poetry and music that are graceful and elegant, and emotions that are moderate. It is a metaphor that nothing is too much or too little.
Source: "The Analects of Confucius·Bayi": "The Master said: 'Guanyong' is happy but not obscene, sad but not sad.'"
The island is thin and cold in the suburbs, Jiao: refers to the Tang Dynasty poets Jia Dao and Meng Jiao. There are many sad and sad words in the poems of Jia Dao and Meng Jiao, so this refers to their poetry and style. It also describes the style and meaning of poems similar to those of Jia Meng
Source: Zhu Xi of the Song Dynasty, "Ci Yun Xie Liu Zhong Xing Hui Bamboo Shoots": "There are no teachers in ancient times in the high places of Jun's poems, and the island is thin and cold in the suburbs. ”
Love affairs are elegant and interesting things. It used to refer to activities such as poetry recitation, music, chess, calligraphy and painting by literati. Also refers to the private relationship between men and women.
Source: Qing Dynasty Wang Tao's "Yingbao Magazine": "Everyone stood still, not daring to ask for their last name, and moved the candles, and then they helped them. There was an uproar, this is also a romantic affair, and Pingping A good story. ”
Arty: to follow, to follow; Fengya: generally refers to poetry. It refers to people who lack cultural accomplishment and make friends with literati and participate in relevant cultural activities in order to decorate their appearance.
Source: Chapter 42 of "The Appearance of Officialdom" by Li Baojia of the Qing Dynasty: "Like cheap things, be fooled secretly, be arty, and take time off from work."
Crane's knees and wasp's waist ① This refers to Two of the eight diseases of poetry's rhythm. Generally refers to the mistakes made in the rhythm of poetry. ②Two kinds of diseased pens in calligraphy.
Source: Song Dynasty Wei Qingzhi's "Poet's Jade Chips·Poetry Diseases·Eight Diseases of Poetry": "The third is "Bee's Waist", the second word must not sound the same as the fifth word...The fourth is "Crane's Knees", the fourth is "Crane's Knees" The five characters must not have the same sound as the fifteenth character. ”
Jiao Handao Shou originally refers to the simple and solemn poetry style of Meng Jiao and Jia Dao. Later it was used to describe similar artistic conceptions in poems.
Source: Song Dynasty Su Shi's "Jade Essay on Sacrifice to Liuzi": "The Yuan Dynasty is light and white and vulgar, and the cold island in the suburbs is thin."
Refreshing the heart and spleen Qin: infiltration. Originally refers to the aromatic cool air or drink that makes people feel comfortable. It also describes poems and articles as beautiful and moving, giving people a fresh and refreshing feeling.
Source: Song Dynasty Lin Hong's poem "Cold Spring Pavilion": "A stream of clear water can refresh the poetic spirit."
Sangjian Zhiyong refers to poems describing the love between men and women.
Poems express one’s ambitions. Use poems to express one’s thoughts and interests. He also wrote "poem expresses ambition" and "poetry expresses ambition".
The five colors complement each other. Describes the gorgeous rhetoric of poetry.
Source: "Song Book·Xie Lingyun's Biography": "The five colors of the husband announce each other, and the eight tones are harmonious. From the black and yellow rhythms, each thing is suitable."
The sound of the legacy falls Xu refers to the dying tradition of poetry creation.
Source: Volume 1 of Kuang Zhouyi's "Continuation of Hui Feng Ci Hua": "In my dynasty, only Mr. Nalan went deep into Tang Ao in the Northern Song Dynasty. His legacy was lost, and two hundred years later, he found it. What is it? Divine skills, admiration and admiration!"
Obscene, pornographic and unhealthy poetry, lyrics and music.
Source: Chapter 1 of "Flounder" by Li Yu of the Qing Dynasty: "It's just one thing. As long as loyalty, filial piety, justice, and dramas about various religions, children will learn them. Those lewd words and songs must be done to ruin your integrity. , the child who mourns the festival will never learn from him."
Yongyue and mocking flowers refers to the creation of poems. Flowers and the moon are often the objects of poets' singing, hence the name.
Main text admonishment Main text: use of metaphors to persuade; admonishment: tactful sarcasm. Through the form of poetry, satire is made using metaphors.
Source: "Preface to Mao's Poems": "The main text is to admonish, those who say it are not guilty, and those who hear it are enough to be warned."
Start into spring. Start: take action. It turns into spring as soon as you start. It originally meant that poetry should be natural and fresh. Later, it was a metaphor for the excellent medical skills, and the condition improved as soon as the operation was performed.
Source: "Poetry·Nature" by Sikong Tu of the Tang Dynasty: "Everything you pick up is here, don't take away the neighbors, go to the right place, start to make spring. Whenever the flowers bloom, it's like looking at the new year.
”