There is a fable in Everything is Wrong. Foreign reserves say "left", the original text is:
Ceng Zi's wife went to the market, and her son walked behind her crying. Ceng Zi's wife said to her son, "Go back first and wait for me to kill the pig for you." . "
When his wife came back from the market, Ceng Zi wanted to catch a pig and kill it. His wife stopped him at once and said, "I'm just joking with my son." Zeng Zikai said: "
Babies have nothing to do with play Babies must be wise, treat their parents and scholars, and listen to their parents' teaching. Today's son deceives him, and his godson deceives him. A mother cheated her son, but didn't trust her mother, so she became a teacher. "Never put off till tomorrow what you can cook.
Translated into vernacular Chinese to the effect that:
Once, the wife of Ceng Zi, a student of Confucius, went to the market, and the child left crying. Ceng Zi's wife coaxed him into saying, "Go home, I'll come back and kill the pig for you." . The child has gone home. After Ceng Zi's wife came back from the market, Ceng Zi planned to catch some pigs and kill them. Her wife stopped her and said, "I'm just joking with the children. You are serious." . Ceng Zi said, "You can't joke with children. Children are not sensible, follow their parents' example and listen to their parents' teaching. You are coaxing him now, isn't it just to teach children to learn to coax? " So Ceng Zi killed the pig and cooked it.
Han Fei's fable not only shows that Ceng Zi didn't bully his adopted son, but also is much more important than his adopted son. Han Fei persuaded the enlightened monarch to be honest like "Ceng Zi killed a pig" ("So, knowing the Lord shows his faith, like Ceng Zi killed a pig." )。 Although it is a Republic now, there is no monarch; But it seems that leaders of governments at all levels should also learn from Ceng Zi and show honesty.
In the chapter "Learning the Analects of Confucius", Ceng Zi's quotation about honesty is also recorded: "Zeng Zi said: Visit yourself three times a day and be unfaithful to others." Don't believe in making friends? Can't you learn? "
Ceng Zi said: I reflect on three things every day. First, do I faithfully do my best for others? Second, when I associate with my friends, do I pay attention to honesty? Third, what I have taught is because I don't understand? "
According to this quotation from Ceng Zi, I think an honest person should consider the following three points:
One is "entrusted by people, loyal to people";
Second, "make friends and keep your word";
Third, don't "stun people."
2. Complete translation of classical Chinese in junior high school.
1. Tong Qu (Shen Fu) recalled that when he was a child, he could stare at the sun and observe the details of autumn. When he sees something small, he has to check its texture carefully, so he sometimes plays outside.
In summer, mosquitoes turn thunder, and privately plan to let a group of cranes dance in the air. If you want it, you will have a thousand, and if you want it, you will have a crane. Look up, Xiang Qiang. Mosquitoes stay in the tent and smoke, making them fly towards the smoke, making them look like white cranes in Qingyun, like cranes in the clouds, and happy.
I often crouch in the concave and convex parts of the earth wall, in the grass on the flower platform, so that it is flush with the platform; Look carefully, take shrubs as forests, insects and mosquitoes as beasts, convex ones as hills, concave ones as valleys, and enjoy yourself wandering among them. One day, I saw two insects fighting in the grass. When I watched it, it was in full swing. Suddenly, a monster came down from the mountain and fell from the tree, covering a frog. My tongue spit out and both worms swallowed it.
I was young and lost in thought, but I was surprised. God decided to catch frogs, whip dozens and drive them out of the hospital.
I recall that when I was young, I could look straight at the sun with my eyes wide open and my eyesight was excellent. Every time I meet something small, I have to observe its texture carefully, so I can often feel the happiness beyond the thing itself. On summer nights, mosquitoes make thunderous calls. I compare them to cranes flying in the air. When I think about it, there are really hundreds of white cranes ahead. Looking up at them, even the neck became stiff.
I left a few mosquitoes in the white curtain, slowly spraying smoke, making them fly and screaming at the smoke, forming a picture of a white crane in Qingyun, which really made me feel very happy. I often squat down where the earth wall is uneven and where there are flowers and plants, so that my body is as high as the table. I regard bushes as trees, insects and mosquitoes as beasts, the protruding parts of clods as hills, and the sunken parts as gullies. I am happy and satisfied with my imaginary journey in this realm.
One day, I saw two bugs fighting in the grass. I squatted down to observe. I am very interested. Suddenly, a huge beast came from the mountain and fell from the tree. It turned out to be a frog. When its tongue spit out, it ate both bugs. At that time, I was still very young, so fascinated that I couldn't help but exclaim.
When he came to his senses, he caught the frog, whipped it dozens of times and drove it to other yards. 2. The Analects of Confucius X 1. Confucius said, "What's more, learn from time to time? Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? Isn't it a gentleman to be unhappy and not know it? " 2. Zeng Zi said: "I am in three provinces (xǐng): I am unfaithful to others, but I don't believe in making friends, and I don't learn to make friends." 3. Confucius said, "Reviewing the past and learning the new can be a teacher." 4. Confucius said, "Learning without thinking is useless, and thinking without learning is dangerous." 5. Confucius said, "Because, goddaughter." Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, and knowing is also. "6. Confucius said:" See the sage Si Qi Yan, but if you don't see the sage, you will introspect. "7. Confucius said:" In a threesome, there must be my teacher; Choose the good to follow and change the bad. "8. Zeng Zi said," A scholar must be unfaithful and has a long way to go. Benevolence is not only more important than death, but also far from it. "9. Confucius said:" Cold tells the pine and cypress withered. 10. Zi Gong asked, "You can live your life in one sentence. "Don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you." Confucius said: "isn't it fun to learn (knowledge) and then practice (review) at a certain time?" Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? Others don't know me, but I don't dislike it. Isn't it also a gentleman? " 2. Ceng Zi said: "I will reflect on myself many times every day: Have I tried my best to work for others? Is it honest to associate with friends? Have you reviewed what the teacher taught you? " 3. Confucius said: "Only by reviewing old knowledge can we have new experiences and discoveries, so we can be teachers."
4. Confucius said: "If you only read and don't think, you will be confused and get nothing; It is dangerous to dream without reading. " Confucius said, "I will teach you the attitude of knowing and not knowing: knowing is knowing, and not knowing is not knowing-this is wisdom."
6. Confucius said: "When you see a wise man, you should look up to it. When you see an immoral person, you should reflect on whether you have similar problems with him. " 7. Confucius said, "When several people walk together, there must be a teacher. I will choose 7A68696416FE58685E5AEB93133330336430 to learn their advantages and I will correct their shortcomings (when I see myself). "
8. Ceng Zi said: "A scholar must be broad-minded and determined, because he has a great mission and a long way to go. Isn't it important to realize the ideal of' benevolence' as your mission? Until death, isn't it far? " 9. Confucius said, "Only in the cold winter do we know that pine trees and cypresses are the last to shed leaves."
10. Zi Gong asked: "Is there a sentence that can be pursued for a lifetime?" Confucius said: "That is probably forgiveness (Tao)!" ! Don't impose what you hate on others. "3. Five ancient poems 1. Look at the sea (Jieshi is in the East) Author: Cao Cao looks at the sea facing Jieshi in the East.
The sea is so vast that the islands stand high on the sea. Trees and paraquat are very lush. Autumn wind makes trees make sad sounds, and the sea is surging.
The movement of the sun and the moon seems to come from the vast ocean. A trip to the sun and the moon, if unexpected; Han is a talented star, if you take him by surprise.
I am glad to use this poem to express my inner desire. Agree with 0| comment.
3. Translation of short essays in classical Chinese requires about 60 words in the original text and about 100 words in the translation. The fewer words, the more accurate.
The fish in the sea, named squid, echoed in the water, but the water was black. Playing on the shore, if you are afraid to see yourself, you will scream in the water and hide yourself. Seabirds became suspicious of it and caught it when they knew its fish. Alas! I only know how to cover up my whole, but I don't know how to hide my tracks, so I am peeped by voyeurs. Alas! There is a kind of fish in the sea, called squid, which can spray ink to make the sea water black. Once, it climbed to the shore to play. It was afraid that other animals would see it, so it spit out ink and hid it. Seabirds became suspicious when they saw the dark sea water. Knowing that it must be squid, they fished it out of the water without hesitation .4438+0. Although a man listened, he thought with all his heart that a swan was coming and he tried to shoot it with his bow. Although he learned from it, it was too much for him. Why is he wise? Japanese: Of course. -Translating Mencius Gao Zishang is just one of all the skills, and you can't learn it without concentration. Qiu Yi is the best chess player in the country. Let Qiu Yi teach two people to play chess, and one of them will concentrate on learning from Qiu Yi and listening to Qiu Yi. Although another man was sitting in front of Qiu Yi, he always thought that a swan would come and shoot it with a bow and arrow. Although this person keeps up with the last one, he is far from being as good as the last one. Is it because this person is not as clever as the last one? Actually, it's not like this. Dolphins feed on their dead mothers. The day before yesterday, he said, "Qiu also tried to swim in Chu. If you see a dolphin feeding on its dead mother, you should abandon it and leave. If you can't see yourself, you can't be like him. Those who love their mothers do not love their shapes, but also love to shape them. " -Confucius, the translation of Zhuangzi de Chongfu. After a while, they all ran away in a panic. Because they see that the sow no longer looks at them with her eyes, they don't look like a live pig. Piglets love their mothers, not only in the shape of sows, but also in the spirit of enriching their shapes. 3. "Day:" So I am a prostitute. "So, please buy it. The gold content is not enough, but it is also beneficial. What you get, you should pay attention to the river. -Wu, as the special envoy of King Jing, visited Pakistan. On the way, he met a man with poisoned wine on his shoulder and asked, "What is this for?"? "The man replied," It is used to poison people. " So Wu bought poisoned wine from him, but he didn't have enough money on him, so he put it on the accompanying car. After buying it, it was all poured into the river. The eighth chapter of Tao Te Ching says that water is good for everything, but this is indisputable. It is evil for all, so it is good for Tao, residence and land. Heart, goodness; Harmony and kindness; Words, integrity; Politics, good governance; Things, good energy; When I moved and reconciled, my husband didn't care, so it was nothing special. The kindest person is like water. Water is good at nourishing everything without competing with it, staying in places that people don't like, so it is closest to the Tao. The kindest people are good at choosing places, having unfathomable peace of mind, being sincere, friendly and selfless, being good at keeping promises, and being good at streamlining politics. Action is good at timing. The best people do what they do because of their undisputed virtue, so there is no fault, so there is no blame. The four excerpts from The Drunken Man's Drinks Are All Gods. One day, the mouth said to the nose, "What can I do to rank above me?" The nose said, "I can stop smelling, and then the children can eat, so I am above you." The nose says to the eyes, "What can children do and I can't?" The eyes said, "I can see beauty, ugliness and things, and I have contributed a lot. I should live on you." The nose said, "If so, what can eyebrows do to live by me?" Eyebrows said, "I don't want to argue with you either. If I live under my eyes and nose, I don't know where to put your face "? Eyebrows, eyes, mouth and nose are all spiritual. One day, the mouth said to the nose, "What skill can you have over me?" The nose replied, "I can recognize the smell and smell, so that I can be above your position." The nose said to the eyes, "What skill do you have over me?" The eyes said, "I can observe good and evil, beauty and ugliness, and I can overlook things." My contribution is not small, so my position is above you. " The nose added, "If so, what can eyebrows do?" Eyebrows said, "I can't argue with you." If I am under my eyes and nose, I don't know where to put your face? " I have never met a man who is old and white-headed, crying on the road, or asking him, "Why are you crying?" The man said, "I didn't meet many officials. I hurt myself when I was old and lost my time." The man said, "Why don't I know them?" When I was a teenager, I learned to be a cultured person and made great achievements in literature and morality. At first, I wanted to be an official. When I was old, my master knew martial arts. No sooner had he started practicing martial arts than Master died. I was a teenager when I was young, so I never met him. Once upon a time, there was a man who wanted to be an official. His hair turned white when he was old. Answer: "I tried to be an official several times, but I was not taken seriously." I feel sorry for myself, because I am old and have no chance, so I cried. " Others said, "Why didn't I become an official once?" A: "When I was a teenager, I studied literature, learned moral articles well, and prepared to be an official. The king likes to use old people. The king who used the old man died, and later the king used a military commander. (Wait for me) I studied the art of war, and the king who used military commanders died again. The young king has just ascended the throne and likes to use young people. I am old again, so I didn't ask for an official. " Shang Tang sees Yi Yin Xizhe Tang. Don said, "I'm going to see Yi Yin." Peng's son said, "Yi Yin is a bitch in the world. If you want to see him, you can ask him and he will give it to you! " Don said, "You don't know. After taking the medicine here, my ears will be better and my eyes will be brighter, so I will talk and eat. My husband Yi Yin is a good doctor and a good medicine for our country, but my son doesn't want me to see Yi Yin.
4. Classical Chinese translation
Introduce the understanding of Chen; Yuan Hongdao What people in the world can't get is just fun.
Interest is like the color of mountains, the taste of water, the light and shadow of flowers and the lewdness of women. Even people who are good at talking can't say a word, only those who feel it can know. Modern people admire the reputation of fun and pursue something similar to fun; Therefore, some people argue about calligraphy and painting and appreciate antiques, so they think they are "bright"; There are some metaphysical truths that are not practical. If you leave the world of mortals and don't care about the world, you think you are "far away".
Wait, there are people like Suzhou, Na Wei who deliberately burn incense and cook tea. These are all interesting skins, which have nothing to do with interesting looks.
Interest is profound when it comes from nature, but shallow when it comes from acquired knowledge. When he was a child, he didn't know what fun was, but everything he did was fun! There is no serious expression on her face, her eyes are not fixed, her mouth is mumbling to talk, and her feet are jumping around but not fixed. The happiest state of life has never exceeded this time.
Mencius' so-called "childlike innocence" and Laozi's so-called "capable baby" probably refer to this! -the highest level of interest. People in the mountains are not restricted or bound, so although they don't pursue fun, they are close to fun. Those ignorant and vulgar people are close to fun because they have no taste.
However, the worse their taste, the more obscene they pursue. Some people indulge in wine and meat, others indulge in famous prostitutes, do things according to their own wishes, have no taboos and are fearless, and think that they are hopeless in the world, so the whole world laughs at him and he doesn't care. It's not interesting. When people get older and have higher official positions, their tastes will gradually improve, their physical actions will be constrained but not free, their hearts will be full of thorns, their thoughts will be profound, and their pores and joints will be bound by the smell of knowledge. The deeper the truth is absorbed, the farther away he is from his interest.
My friend Chen is a person who is deeply interested. Therefore, some people in his "understanding collection" account for most of the interest.
Otherwise, even if someone is as noble as Bo Yi and Yan Guang, they will not admit it. Ah! Who said that the taste is like Chen Jun, the official position is like Chen Jun, and the age is like Chen Jun? Can you understand how interesting it is?
5. People's Education Edition junior high school Chinese ancient poetry and classical Chinese encyclopedia
People's Education Edition, Volume I, Complete Works of Classical Chinese Translation Unit 1 5, Tong Qu (Shen Fu) Unit 2 10, The Analects of Confucius Unit 3 15, Five Poems of Watching the Sea (Cao Cao), A Berth on the North Fort Mountain (Wang Wan), A Spring Tour of Qiantang River (Bai Juyi), and. The fable of four wise men suspected that a neighbor lost his horse. Education Edition Volume II Complete Works of Classical Chinese Translation Unit 5, Shang (Wang Anshi) Unit 2 1 0, Mulan Poetry Unit 3 15, and * Sun Quan's exhortation to learn Zi Jian Unit 4 20. Two essays: Kuafu's Shan Hai Jing and Liezi, Unit 6, Unit 30; * Wolf (Pu Songling) People's Education Edition, Volume I, Complete Works of Classical Chinese Translation, Unit 5, 21; Taohuayuan (Tao Yuanming), 22; Two papers: Humble Room Inscription (Liu Yuxi), On Ailian (Zhou Dunyi), 23; Record of Nuclear Boat (Zhou Dunyi) Unit 6 of Du Fu's Three Poems: Looking at the Moon, Looking at the Stone Trench, 26. Three Gorges (Li Daoyuan) 27. Two essays: Bai Zhongshu (Tao Hongjing), Night Tour to Chengtian Temple (Su Shi) 28. Watch the tide (carefully) 29. Snow viewing in Hu Xin (Zhang Dai) 30. Four Poems Returning to Yuan (Tao Yuanming), Residing in (Wang Wei), Farewell to Friends at Jingmen Ferry (Li Bai), Complete Translation of Eighth Grade Classical Chinese by Yellow Crane Tower People's Education Edition Unit 5 2 1, Zhu Yuansishu (Wu Jun) 22, Wu Liuchuan (Tao Yuanming) 23, Ma Shuo (Han Yu) 24, and sending them to Dongyang Horse (Festival). Five Drinks (Part II) (Tao Yuanming) Difficult to Go (Part I) (Li Bai) The thatched cottage was broken by the autumn wind (Du Fu) A song "Farewell to the White Snow in the Field-Clerk Wu Going Home () Ji Hai's Miscellaneous Poems (Gong Zizhen) People's Education Edition Volume I" Complete Works of Classical Chinese "Translation Unit 6, 2 1, aristocratic family Five-word Wang Jiangnan (Wen) Jiangchengzi Mizhou Hunting (Su Shi) Fisherman Ao (Fan Zhongyan) broke the battle and presented Zhuang Ci Chen Tongfu (Xin Qiji) Wuling Chun (Li Qingzhao) People's Education Edition, Volume II, Complete Works of Classical Chinese Translation, Unit 5, 17, Mozi, 18. Die in Anle 19, Fish I Want, Mencius 20, Zhuangzi, two stories about Keiko, Xiang Liang Zhuangzi and Keiko swimming in Haoliang Unit 6 2 1, Cao Gui debating Zuo Zhuan 22, Zou Ji satirizing Wang Qi coachable's Warring States policy 23, Gong Yu's Yi Shan Liezi 24, and The Book of Songs.
6. Classical Chinese original plus full text translation
5. childlike interest
I recall my childhood: I recall myself when I was young.
/can open your eyes to the sun: can open your eyes and look directly at the sun.
I can see even the smallest things clearly, and my eyesight is very good.
/When you see a little thing, you must carefully examine its texture: When you see a little thing, you must carefully observe its texture.
Therefore, there is fun outside things: so there is often fun beyond things themselves.
/Mosquitoes thunder in summer: On summer nights, mosquitoes make thunderous calls.
/Build a flock of flying cranes privately: I built a flock of flying cranes privately.
What I want: That's what I think in my heart.
/Then there are thousands or hundreds, and there are cranes: So there are thousands of white cranes in front of you.
/look up: look up at them
/Xiang Qiang: Stiff neck.
/Leave mosquitoes in the vegetable account again: I left some mosquitoes in the white account again.
/Smoke them: Smoke them slowly.
/Let them fly at the smoke: Let them fly and shout at the smoke.
/Qingyun White Crane View: I imagine this scene as the landscape of Qingyun White Crane.
If it stands out from the clouds, it is like a crane flying in the clouds.
/happy about it: I am very happy about it.
/I often live in the concave-convex part of the earth wall: I often live in the concave-convex part of the earth wall.
/Huatai grass shrub: a place where flowers and plants are mixed.
/Squat down: Squat down
/make yourself flush with the table: make your body as high as the flower bed
/Look carefully: Look carefully.
/Think of the bush as a forest.
/treat insects and ants as beasts: treat insects as beasts.
/treat soil and gravel as hills: treat the place where the soil protrudes as hills.
/The sunken place is a valley.
/I wander among them: I travel in this realm with hallucinations.
/peace of mind: happy and satisfied.
/day: one day
/I saw two bugs fighting in the grass: I saw two bugs fighting in the grass.
/observation: observation
/Xing Zhengqiang: Strong interest.
A monster suddenly appeared: a huge object suddenly appeared.
/Pull out the mountain and fall down the tree: Pull out the mountain and fall down the tree
/Cover a toad: It turned out to be a toad.
/When you spit out your tongue, you swallow two worms: When you spit out your tongue, you swallow two worms.
/Yu Youxiao: I was still young at that time.
/Fang trance: the trance you are watching.
/I was surprised: I cried.
/God decides: God decides.
/catch the frog: catch the toad
/dozens of flogging: I flogged dozens.
/drive it away: drive it to another yard
The original text is in front, and the translation of this sentence is clear sentence by sentence.