The whole poem is as follows:
The bell rang in the distance, and the shadows of the trees were covered by thousands of crows. Life is full of anger, and no one in the world is interested in sunset.
Break the mountains and rivers to win, and send desolation for the rest of the year. When you dreamed of Songmen Songju, you recognized other places as your hometown.
At this time, Mr. Chen is 55 years old. When he wrote this poem, he was ill. When he remembered the place where he once lived in his hometown, he couldn't help but feel deeply, so he wrote this poem.
The bell rang in the distance, and the shadows of the trees were covered by thousands of crows. The bell rang far away, and the shadow of the crow flying back to the nest could be seen vaguely outside the window. The crow has returned to its nest, and I am still drifting in the distance, which is a portrayal of Chen's heart.
Life is full of anger, and no one in the world is interested in sunset. Conceited and brilliant, how did this happen? Looking around the world, only the sunset accompanies me. Mr. Chen is always conceited. After Wang Guowei left, he wrote "Independent Thought, Free Spirit", but who can understand his bleak situation?
Break the mountains and rivers to win, and send desolation for the rest of the year. Since 1945, the Japanese army has shown signs of failure, but the war has won, and our rivers and mountains have been greatly damaged. For Mr. Chen, culture is undoubtedly the most harmful. At this time, Mr. Chen is over half a year old. Even if he wins, he will only have a night view.
When you dreamed of Songmen Songju, you recognized other places as your hometown. When Mr. Chen's father was in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he died to resist the Japanese hunger strike. Now that Mr. Chen is ill and thinks of his ancestors, the family is happy in their hometown. It's a pity that it's just memories and dreams, and I have to regard my hometown as my hometown.
"Life has become today, and no one in the world has a sunset", from Mr. Chen Yinque's poem "Recalling the Former Residence". The whole poem is as follows:
According to Mr. Wu Mi's manuscript, this poem was written on1April 30, 945, which was War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's basic victory, except that China was not a complete victory, nor a great victory, but a "tragic victory". Although the state affairs were improving at that time, the mountains and rivers were broken and everything was in ruins. Mr. Chen will naturally not be happy.
This poem is orderly:
In addition to state affairs, family affairs also make Mr. Chen feel lonely. This poem recalls the former residence of Songmen Villa led by Lushan Mountain, so the title of the poem is "Remembering the Former Residence of Songmen Villa".
Another former residence I remember is The Former Residence (Gao). 1899, Chen Baozhen buried his late wife, Mrs. Huang, in Xishan and built a house next to the tomb. The house is hung with couplets written by Chen Baozhen-Tianen and Songju, and the human environment is full of prosperity.
From this, the literal meaning of "Songmen Songju" in the seventh sentence of "Recalling the Old Residence" also refers to Balu and Songmen Villa.
The two sentences asked by the subject are poetry couplets, which are about teacher Chen's body.
Because I have always adhered to the independence of personality, pursued freedom of thought, lived alone, refused to condescend to others, and agreed with the secular; Within the four seas, there are only a few confidants, and now I am sick in other places, living in Chengdu, and no one around me can enjoy the sunset.
Of course, "Four Seas" not only refers to the world and the surrounding areas, but also has another meaning. "Eyes are high and the sea is empty", that is, there are very few people who can enter my eyes and make themselves attractive. "Sunset" not only refers to the sunset in the evening, but also implies a lonely life experience. The mountains and rivers are broken, the country is devastated, I have left my hometown, my hometown is barren, my ambition has not yet been realized, and now I am sick and quite depressed.
As early as 1927, in the poems written by Mr. Chen in Ming Garden, there was a sentence "Looking back on life, always angry", and it was long known that Mr. Chen was arrogant and refused to sleep with others.
In addition, read the other six sentences of the poem by the way.
The bell is ringing in the distance, and even the shadows and crows are hiding. If there is a bell that seems to be absent, it is coming from a distance; In the gloom, many crows returned to their nests.
Break the mountains and rivers to win, and send desolation for the rest of the year. Although victory was achieved, the country was broken and people's livelihood was depressed. The remaining years, I feel sad.
When will the dream of Songmen living in seclusion come true, and when will the dream of returning to Songmen Villa as my hometown and living a willful and natural life like Tao Yuanming come true? Treat others as their hometown, so as to alleviate the pain of the soul.
References:
Notes on hu chen yinke's poems.
For more reliable interpretation of humanities, please pay attention to: elegant humanistic observation.
After reading the netizen's answer, I feel that there are some small differences in understanding these two sentences.
"All my life has become today, and no one in the world is interested in the sunset" are two sentences in the poem "Recalling the Former Residence" written by Chen Yinque 1945. Everyone knows this very well, and I don't want to repeat it. Combined with the background and characters of that time, I think Chen Yinque's "negative attitude all his life" should be an implicit recognition of his talent and a euphemism. As we all know, this kind of light body was created by Chen Yinque's father Chen and Zheng, and there are different opinions. The word negative attitude also appears many times in Zheng's poems, such as "always negative, don't call yourself wrong", "30 years old and officials would rather have a good way, and lifelong negative is all wrong". Chen Yinque's negative attitude should be a continuation of Zheng. What he wants to express to the world is that he is proud of his heroism until now. I think the last sentence "No one in the world has a sunset" is a metaphor for myself. At that time, Chen Yinque was 55 years old and still blind. The fallen leaves return to their roots and miss their homeland, so there is a saying that there is no sunset in the four seas. Taken together, I think what Chen Yinque wants to express is that he is full of talent and heroism all his life, lamenting that he is old now and will miss his hometown and old friends in quiet days.
In fact, I prefer another explanation I read to my own annotation of these two poems: "My life is negative, there is no sunset in the world". This is beyond's song "Forgive me for indulging in love and freedom in my life, even if I fall down one day ..."
Thank you for inviting me!
This sentence, which has long been a symbol of Mr. Chen Yinque's life, is very emotional to read. I have an idea that when a person's talent exceeds 99% of the people in this world, this person is doomed to be lonely; Because the height is too cold; When a person pursues freedom and independence to a thousand roads without footprints, his final result will inevitably be an old man fishing in the cold Jiang Xue. This is Chen Yinque, a master who resented the world all his life, a master who pursued freedom of thought and spirit all his life, and a master who was sad in the evening but finally moved history.
To understand this sentence, we might as well look at the original text of Mr. Chen Yinque's poem:
Recall the preface of former residence:
The cold family has ancestors living in seclusion: one is Lu Jing, at the west gate of Nanchang, with a couplet written by ancestors on the door, which reads' Tianen Songju, rich human environment'; One is the Songmen Villa in Guling, Lushan Mountain. There are huge stones in front of it. The first gentleman wrote the words "the tiger guards the loose door". I am sick in Chengdu today, looking at the east in the distance, and the twilight is boundless. I recalled my former residence and gave this poem to my relatives and friends. I know my mood at this time.
The bell rang in the distance, and the shadows of the trees were covered by thousands of crows. Life is full of anger, and no one in the world is interested in sunset.
Break the mountains and rivers to win, and send desolation for the rest of the year. When you dreamed of Songmen Songju, you recognized other places as your hometown.
When I was young, I always thought the outside world was wonderful. When I was eighteen, I wanted to go out for a long trip. Even if I shout in the drizzle, my life is happy and romantic. The world is so big, I want to see it. When Mr. Chen Yinque was young, with profound knowledge of China culture and dreams, he traveled abroad and read a lot of books, which eventually made him a master of the Republic of China. It can be said that besides Liang Qichao and Wang Guowei, who can say that I can compete with Chen Yinque for a cup of China culture and China history?
After people enter middle age, the thoughts of home and country in their bones will grow like weeds in spring. Home, after all, is connected by blood. After all, it is a haunted place. When we return to our hometown, we will become unusually calm. Even if the years have carved a trench-like scar in our hearts, our hometown will erase it. In fact, this poem is not complicated, but a feeling that Teacher Chen is looking at his hometown in Chengdu. The most touching thing is that you have been angry all your life, and no one in the world has a word about the sunset. In fact, this is a portrayal of Mr. Chen Yinque's life, and perhaps in a word, it also indicates his tragic experience in his upcoming old age.
Where do the disappointments in life come from? From the uncompromising attitude towards life, destiny and society. Human life is like a rubber band. If you don't compromise, you will be dragged by life longer and longer until it breaks. Mr. Chen is really a broken rubber band. He advocated freedom and independence all his life. It can be said that he would rather die than be free. But in this world, no matter the East, the West, ancient times and modern times, wherever there is real freedom, the so-called real freedom will probably only appear in dreams, and dreams will eventually wake up. People's pain mostly appears when they wake up from their dreams.
People can be far away from home and homeless everywhere, but they must not be without friends. In his later years, Mr. Chen finally realized the loneliness and desolation. This loneliness is not physical. After all, he has a wife to accompany him through his life. This loneliness comes from no one's understanding. Didn't Xin Qiji shoot the railing all over, feeling that no one would climb it? Yue doesn't sigh that he wants to give his heart to Yao Qin. Does anyone listen to broken strings? A person's deepest loneliness comes from the spirit. This loneliness can make a genius or a fool! Mr. Chen Yinque is an academic genius, but a fool in secular society!
I thought it was worth dying as a lonely genius!
The whole poem is as follows:
Chenyi former residence
The bell rang in the distance, and the shadows of the trees were covered by thousands of crows.
Life is full of anger, and no one in the world is interested in sunset.
Break the mountains and rivers to win, and send desolation for the rest of the year.
When you dreamed of Songmen Songju, you recognized other places as your hometown.
The first term we need to know is called "coherent light".
This is one of the schools of modern ancient poetry. Tongguang refers to Tongzhi and Guangxu. Zheng,, rose up and flaunted the name of this poem. From then on to the Republic of China, there were countless respondents.
The general feature is bookish. There are many postures such as "negative attitude" and "negative hand", which are self-pitying and unfamiliar at the same time, for fear that others will understand them.
There is a joke about learning poetry in the world of poetry, which is called "I didn't get ahead in ten years of learning the Tang Dynasty, but I became a big boss in March with the same light". Although it's a joke, I can also realize something.
Let's just say, for example, Tang poetry and Song poetry are just like healthy and light food. Tongguang's poems are fast food with countless industrial seasonings. Although the latter is quite shocking at first reading, eating too much hurts the body and destroys the mouth. If you read too much, you may not even realize the benefits of healthy food.
Back to Chen Yinque's poems. As I said before, homonyms are basically "negative" and "negative". This song basically accounts for all.
"I have been angry all my life, and no one in the world watches the sunset." As always. At first reading, the style of lying in the trough is really high, and the feeling is in my heart. I am such a lonely person with no sense of accomplishment. But in the final analysis, this is just a gesture. And it is a poem that is crooked from beginning to end. Repeatedly stressed that I am so desolate and lonely.
Besides, the image point is to serve a plate of jade carving dragon, and the edible place is shredded radish of asparagus, or raw.
Life is full of anger, and no one in the world is interested in sunset. This poem by Chen Yinque depicts the contradiction between the literati's spiritual home and the real situation, and also answers the question of how the literati should live.
With an independent personality, you can be angry for a lifetime. If the realm is not high and the so-called talent is not satisfied, you will be angry all your life, that is, angry and angry.
But Chen Yinque's negative attitude is talent. A talented person stands out. Standing on the top of Mount Tai, other mountains look short under the sky ... The vision is far beyond others' reach.
But even so, if there is no personality independent of the secular, this talent is like rootless wood and passive water. Will eventually disappear.
Even if there is no one in the world today, the pursuit of truth remains unchanged. The spiritual home must be pure and inaction, and only the light of truth shines in the void. Secular comments, slander, abuse and insult are all like a strange wind, which has turned the spiritual home upside down.
Taking a step forward is a genius; Take two steps, you are crazy. Seeing that a place is farther away than others, if you can't stand this incomprehension, betrayal and abandonment, you will be farther and farther away from the truth.
There is no one in the world today who is not lonely and miserable, but a precursor to the opening of the door of truth. Isn't the sunset the light from truth?
Although thousands of people have gone to Xiu Yuan, there is still a long way to go. You can't change your mood after eating and drinking. Yan Hui's greatness lies in that he gave up the pursuit of material things and devoted himself to the truth.
Truth is in everyone's spiritual home. Desire is the biggest stumbling block, especially material desire. Since the pursuit of noble spirit, why should literati feel sorry for themselves?
There is no Ding Bai who laughs and has a university. Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters?
A cup of tea in a humble room is cold, and a canopy of snow; Every wind is a guest, and no one invites the moon.
With this realm, where is life not a paradise? This sentence is the sad ending of life. The reason is this short-sighted, narrow-minded, suspicious, unable to get along with others, making enemies everywhere, hitting a wall everywhere, alienating people, being unpopular and isolated. Until my later years, accompanied by relatives and friends, I could only see the sunset coming down the mountain, sighing and regretting that everything was gone. As the saying goes, those who gain the Tao help more, and those who lose the Tao help less. Today, why at the beginning. This is the result of self-inflicted, and I am not good at dealing with people. This tells people that people living in the world should not be too willful, have an inclusive heart, be strict with themselves and be lenient with others, and never make enemies casually, otherwise they will be in a passive and isolated position, and they will be at a loss, do nothing, buy their own food, be unhappy all their lives, live in vain, and get no warmth from the world, with a tragic ending.
To abolish couplets,