Appreciation of the birdsong creek, this poem describes the scenery, the evening scene, the moonlight, the mountains and the quiet environment, which highlights the author's inner peace and tranquility.
Introduction:
This is a poem about scenery and artistic conception. Its original text is as follows:
Niaomingjian
Tangwangxu
People are idle, osmanthus flowers fall, and the night is quiet and empty.
When the moon comes out, the birds are startled, and the sound enters the spring stream.
Birds sing and read the answer:
1, please summarize the characteristics of the mountain stream in one word, and then briefly analyze the expression used in this poem.
A: Quiet; Dynamic lining is static;
2. Please briefly analyze the emotion expressed by the author in the poem.
Leisure/happiness
Translation of birdsong:
In the silent valley, there are few people, only osmanthus is falling silently.
It's getting deeper in the middle of the night, and everything is silent, like nothing.
The bright moon rose from the valley and alarmed the birds in the mountains.
It chirps softly in the mountain stream from time to time.
Explanation of words:
From Notes of Wang Youcheng Collection: Birds singing in the mountains. The name of the river.
Stream: running water sandwiched between two mountains.
Leisure: quiet, leisurely, which means silence.
Osmanthus fragrans: Osmanthus fragrans and Oleaceae. Flowers bloom in spring or autumn.
Empty: empty, empty. Empty. At this time, Shan Ye was described as silent, as if there was nothing.
Moonrise: The moon came out.
To disturb or disturb.
Time: Sometimes, occasionally.
Bell: It rings occasionally (sometimes).
Mountain bird: a bird in the mountains
Background:
The background of Wang Wei's "Birding Stream" is the prosperous society of stability and unity in Tang Dynasty. This poem is the first poem written by Wang Wei's good friend Huangfuyue in Yunxi Mountain Villa, Huangfuyue Yunxi Miscellaneous Poems. Bird Watching Creek is the work of a poet who lives in Wuxi (Ruoshui Creek) in the southeast of Shaoxing County. It is known as one of the masterpieces with pictures in poetry. When Wang Wei wrote this poem, it was already dead of night, the moon had not yet come out, and all was silent. Suddenly, the moonlight came out of the clouds and covered nature with ying ying gauze. The fields are empty and the valleys are peaceful. Is the world asleep? In meditation, the poet found that the spring mountain was empty.
Appreciation of birdsong creek:
This poem is about the tranquility of spring mountain. The poet felt peace strongly. Why? It is precisely because the mountains are quiet that people are quiet. Because people are peaceful and quiet, they perceive the falling flowers of osmanthus. Dynamic and static combination.
Flowers fall on the moon and birds sing, but these moving scenes reflect the tranquility of the spring mountain.
Niaomingxi is a place with extremely beautiful scenery. A stream is a mountain stream, sandwiched between two flowing mountains. This poem describes the unusually quiet scene at night in Chunshan. The main idea of the poem is that in the silent environment, osmanthus fragrans (osmanthus fragrans) blooms and falls, as if it can feel the silence of osmanthus fragrans landing. When the night is still deeper, the spring mountain with various scenery seems to be empty. As soon as the moon came out, light appeared, which alarmed the birds staying in the tree. They sang some songs by the spring.
This poem is mainly about the night view of Chunshan. Flowers fall, the moon rises and birds sing, all moving. The author uses the method of moving to compare the static state, and receives a more quiet artistic effect from Tonamiyama.
Idleness means that there is no trouble around, which shows the poet's inner idleness. On this premise, the delicate osmanthus fell from the branches before being noticed. Poets can find this kind of falling through the touch caused by flowers falling on their skirts, or through the sound, or through the slightest fragrance emitted by petals falling. In short, the factors that fall can affect people are very subtle. When this subtle factor can be clearly felt from the surrounding world, the poet can't help but marvel at the silence of the night and the special emptiness shown by this silence. Here, the poet's mood and the environmental atmosphere of Chunshan blend and influence each other.
Write an ethereal and quiet environment and state of mind. The protagonist listens to the birds and flowers with all his mind, and his heart is quiet and indifferent, but full of elegance and affection. The quiet nature is vivid and colorful in the poet's pen, and the business is full. The moon rises silently and the birds fly in surprise, which is an artistic scene of dynamic and static contrast. "Er 'anshuo Tang Poetry": "You are good at Zen, and all poems are in line with the holy religion." Note in Tang poetry: "It's wonderful that idle people lead this leisure." "A Brief Record of Poetry Change": "Birds sing and move; This stream is very narrow. And one, the night is quiet and the mountains are empty; The first five words, and then point out the birdsong stream, you will feel an empty scene, which is more and more obvious because of birdsong, and is exposed outside the pen and ink. A slicer can be achieved without manpower. "
This poem is one of the representative works of Wang Wei's landscape poems. From the point of view of literary creation, the subtlety of this poem lies in the combination of dynamic and static to contrast poetry and painting. The first sentence, when people are idle, the night is quiet and the mountains are empty, so they write the scenery with sound and skillfully use synaesthesia to combine the dynamic scene of flowers falling with people's leisure. Flowers bloom and fall, all belong to the sound of nature. Only when the heart is really free and the obsession with worldly distractions is put down can the individual spirit be promoted to the ethereal realm. At that time, the background was late at night, and the poet obviously couldn't see the falling scenery of osmanthus, but because the night was quiet and the people watching the scenery were calm, he still felt the process of blooming osmanthus falling from the branches, floating down and falling to the ground. And we seem to have entered the scenic spot with fragrant forests and flowers and rain. The spring mountain here has left us a blank of imagination. Because it is a spring mountain, we can imagine the noisy pictures during the day: beautiful spring, flowers and birds, laughter and laughter. At this time, in the dead of night, the tourists left, the noise of the day disappeared, and Shan Ye was idle. In fact, the poet's mood as a Zen master is empty. Only when his mood is free and easy can he capture scenes that others can't feel.
In the last sentence, a bird woke up the mountain in the middle of the month and sang in the spring stream, which seemed to break the silence of the night. In fact, it is the description of sound that sets off the quietness and leisure of the mountain: the moon comes out from the cracks in the clouds and the quiet moonlight flows down. A few birds wake up from their sleep and whisper from time to time, whispering to the thin sound of water flowing in the spring stream, setting off the overall artistic conception of this quiet mountain forest in front of readers.
Lu you said: the article is natural and wonderful. Good ancient poems are all natural and beautiful, and they are all narrated by wonderful hands. And when we are whispering, our thoughts seem to follow the poet's words into that beautiful and unique picture.
In this spring mountain, everything is intoxicated with the color and tranquility of the night. Therefore, when the moon rises, bringing bright Yin Hui to this empty valley shrouded in darkness, all the birds in the mountain are startled. Birds are surprised, of course, because they are used to the silence of the valley. It seems that even the moon rises with new excitement. But it is also conceivable that the bright moonlight makes the scene before and after the valley suddenly change. The so-called moon star is rare, and the black magpie flies south (Cao Cao's "Short Songs") can be associated. However, Wang Wei lived in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, which was different from the chaos in Jian 'an period, and even birds and animals were nervous. The background of Wang Wei's Moonrise is a stable, unified and prosperous society in the Tang Dynasty. Although the bird is surprised, it is by no means three turns around the tree, and there is no branch to follow. They don't fly away from the spring stream, or even take off at all, but occasionally make noises in the Woods. In the spring stream, they are not surprised, because they feel fresh about the moon rising. Therefore, if we compare Cao Cao's "A Short Song", in Wang Wei's poems, we can not only see the beautiful environment of spring mountain dotted with bright moon, fallen flowers and birds, but also feel the peaceful and stable social atmosphere in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Wang Wei likes to create a peaceful artistic conception in his landscape poems, and so does this poem. The word "people are idle" shows that there is no artificial disturbance around, indicating the poet's inner leisure. Highlights the integration of man and nature! But with the falling flowers, the rising of the moon and the singing of birds, these moving scenery, even poems, are full of vitality and never die. At the same time, through sports, the tranquility of the spring stream is more prominently displayed. On the contrary, dynamic scene can achieve static effect, because the two sides of contradiction are always interdependent. Under certain conditions, movement can occur or be noticed, which is based on silence. Tonamiyama is secluded, which contains artistic dialectics.
Posterity evaluation:
not have
About the author:
Wang Wei (70 1 year -76 1 year, 7665438+699), Han nationality, was born in Zhou Pu (now Yuncheng, Shanxi) in the east of the Tang Dynasty, and his ancestral home was Qixian, Shanxi. He was a famous poet and painter in the Tang Dynasty, known as "Mosha" and "Wang Youcheng". There are more than 400 poems, including Acacia and Autumn Night in the Mountain. Wang Wei, a Zen master, learned Taoism and was proficient in poetry, calligraphy, painting and music. He was also called Wang Meng with Meng Haoran.
Su Shi commented on this: poetry is full of paintings; Look at the picture. There are poems in it.
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