Let's read "Feed the Year" first:
The farm work has been collected, and the year's work has to be matched.
for fear of common things, fake things don't care about goods.
mountains and rivers grow with the production, and the rich and the poor are called small.
Put the giant carp in a horizontal dish, and lay the rabbits in a cage.
rich people are gorgeous, and colorful embroidery turns over the seat.
the poor are ashamed of themselves, and they are ashamed of themselves.
There are few old friends in the official residence, and the festival is celebrated in Lane.
I also want to promote the rural style, and no one can sing solo.
The so-called New Year's greeting means greeting each other at the end of the year and offering festive wishes.
In the poem "Feelings for the Year", the poet shows a wonderful genre painting. After a year of farming, everyone took pains to help each other, and finally achieved success and gained something. The happy time at the end of the year is fleeting. For the sake of rare happiness, people don't care about the quality of goods, but give them in kind, lest they miss the time to celebrate together and leave regrets. Then the poet described the gift of giving thanks to the old age. People, rich or poor, joined the ranks of giving thanks to the old age and enjoyed themselves. In this particular festive atmosphere, the poet shows the mellow customs of his hometown heartily, and wants to be in it, but he can't help it. In order to "official residence, there are few old friends, and the Lane Festival is over. Also want to raise the rural customs, solo no one and "total beam full text, not homesick, and during the holiday season, sing praises to hometown customs, sigh no one * * * raise the rural customs, an irresistible yearning for hometown flows beyond words.
Look at Farewell:
It's too late for an old friend to leave.
people can still recover, but they can catch up when they are young!
ask the old man about it? Far away.
I've been running from the east to the sea, and I've been going back to China all the time.
the wine in the east is first ripe, and the wine in the west is also fat.
let's have fun for one day and comfort this poor year.
don't say goodbye to the old year, say goodbye to the new year.
don't look back when you go, but return to your old age and decline.
the so-called farewell to the old year means that before the arrival of the new year, neighbors, relatives or friends entertain each other, invite wine and food, and bid farewell to the old year.
"Farewell to the Year" is a song of life, which reveals the sadness of fleeting time and the confusion of short life. At the beginning of the poem, it is said that if an old friend travels thousands of miles, he will be reluctant to say goodbye and delay his trip, let alone leave his life at the age of one. The terrible thing is that people can still return from their long journey, but the passage of the new year's trip cannot be recovered. If you want to ask where this "old" has gone, I will tell you that it is far away, and it has chased the water from the east and flowed into the sea, never to return. ..... Ah! Don't lament the difference between the old year and the new year! Because we will say goodbye to the new year again soon. Then, how should we treat this fleeting life without lamenting the passing of the old year? The poet's answer is: "the wine in the east is ripe, and the wine in the west is fat." And for a day of joy, comfort this poor year. " Is to enjoy life and time in joy. You see, the wine in the east is ripe, and the meat in the west is fat. Why not raise a glass to comfort the lament of the passage of time? This early poem of the poet, in connotation, shows Dongpo's confusion when he first entered the official career and his interrogation of the ultimate meaning of life. The answer is still the inexplicable melancholy of his youth. As far as his writing style is concerned, he has seen the clue of taking discussion as poetry and writing as poetry in the future. Among them, a sense and thinking are the main lines of the text structure, which is full of momentum and fascinating.
Keeping the Year, on the other hand, reveals the lofty sentiments of young poets:
If you want to know the end of your life, it is like going to the valley.
the scale is half gone, so who can cover it?
if you want to tie the tail to the situation, you can't help but know it diligently!
children are forced not to eat, and they should be happy together.
don't crow the morning chicken, it's even more daunting.
after sitting for a long time, the lights go off and you look at the big dipper.
there will be no year next year, and my worries will be wasted.
if you try your best today, teenagers can still boast.
The so-called shou nian means that on New Year's Eve, Da Dan stays awake, waiting for the arrival of the New Year.
at the beginning of the poem, the flowing years are compared to "snakes going to the valley" (Li Shangyin's Fan Nan Jia Ji says: < < /span> Snake > "Go to the valley and never return"), the snake's going to the valley is the same as the passage of the year, and the poet started to talk about it, saying that when most of the slender and beautiful snake scales of the snake went to the valley, no one could stop it from going; And when it only has a tail, no matter how hard you try, you can't stop it from disappearing. It is those children who are carefree and barely stay up, making noise on New Year's Eve. I sat until the lights went out, and then I got up and looked up at the big dipper. If you want to spend the year after year, it is important not to waste your thoughts, ideals and wishes at will. Let's start from tonight, while I am still a young man (Su Shi was in his mid-twenties). This poem shows the poet's positive attitude towards life.
The poet used a snake to go to a ravine to describe that time cannot be left behind, suggesting that we should seize the time to do things from beginning to end, so as not to let time pass, and it is hard to make up for it even though we are diligent. Efforts should start from today. Encourage yourself and your younger brother to cherish time like gold, and don't let their ambitions go to waste, revealing the heroic mind of young Su Shi who is unwilling to be mediocre and has a promising intention.
Su Shi (AD 137-111), known as Zizhan, was named Dongpo Jushi, and was called Su Dongpo in the world. Famous writer, calligrapher and painter in Northern Song Dynasty. Song Shenzong worked in Fengxiang, Hangzhou, Mizhou, Xuzhou and Huzhou. In the third year of Yuanfeng (AD 18), he was demoted to Huangzhou as the assistant envoy of Yong Ying because of the "Wutai Poetry Case". After Song Zhezong acceded to the throne, he served as a bachelor of Hanlin and a minister of rites, and was known in Hangzhou, Yingzhou, Yangzhou and Dingzhou. In his later years, he was demoted to Huizhou and Danzhou because of the ruling of the New Party. Song Gaozong posthumously awarded a surname, posthumous title "Wenzhong". Su Shi is the representative of the highest literary achievement in Song Dynasty, and has made great achievements in poetry, ci, prose, calligraphy and painting. His poems are broad in subject matter, fresh and vigorous, good in exaggeration and metaphor, and unique in style. He is also called "Su Huang" with Huang Tingjian. Ci is an uninhibited school, and Xin Qiji is the representative of the uninhibited school, and he is also called "Su Xin"; His prose works are rich and unrestrained, and he is also called "Ousu" with Ouyang Xiu, one of the "eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties"; Su Shi is also good at books and is one of the "Song Sijia"; He is good at painting, especially at ink bamboo, strange stones and dead wood. There are seven episodes of Dongpo, Yi Zhuan of Dongpo and Yuefu of Dongpo handed down from generation to generation.
in the sixth year of Xining, Song Shenzong (173), Su Shi was appointed as the internal transportation department in Hangzhou. In November, he was ordered to go to Changzhou and Runzhou (now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu) to relieve hunger. On New Year's Eve that year, I stayed by the canal outside Changzhou, and wrote "Two Wild Nights Outside Changzhou":
One
It's sad to sing and cry, but the fire is far away and the stars are low.
if you are sick and sleepless, you will not keep the old age, and the local accent will not be accompanied.
the frost is heavy when the feet are cold, but the new head is light and thin.
thank you, remnant lamp, for your kindness.
Secondly,
I'm afraid to walk for life when I see a cloud in the south for three years.
I'm afraid to watch the new calendar when I'm old, so I'm going back to learning the old peach symbols.
Fireworks have been used for youth, and frost and snow tend to look for sick guests.
But I learned from my poverty, and I didn't bother to drink Tu Su at last.
The first poem is about the sad feelings on New Year's Eve. All the words in the poem, such as "crying wild", "sick eyes", "thinking hard", "frosty heavy", "broken lamp" and "lonely boat", are full of cold and melancholy tones, and look forward to sadness. Of course, there is a specific time and space background for the poet to be so melancholy. The poet's trip is to serve the purpose of disaster relief. It is the end of the year and the cold winter. Seeing that the people are hungry and cold, I can't help but feel deeply worried about the sufferings of the people. Second, when writing this poem, it was on New Year's Eve. New Year's Eve is the end of the year. Standing at this point in time, people can't help but sigh that the years are flowing and life is getting old. That's what the poet meant when he said that after washing too much, he felt his head was light and thin. Third, New Year's Eve is the most important festival for family reunion and family reunion, but the poet was ordered to stay away from his hometown, and the feeling of homesickness and detention came to mind. On New Year's Eve, the poet was alone in a foreign land, suffering from severe cold. In trouble sleeping, he was touched by the scene, singing and crying were all sad. However, this poem is not all sad. In the last two sentences, the poet wrote that he felt a little warmth and beauty from the glimmer of the residual lamp and the overnight support of the boat, so he wanted to thank them, which is the poet's extraordinary place. This is actually writing your own open-minded and optimistic Zhang Ben for the next poem.
The second song is mainly about political frustration. In the first sentence, "When I came to the south for three years, I saw the clouds." In the past three years, although the poet kept expressing his opinions, he had no choice but to disagree with those in power and could not return to the DPRK. The poet lamented that he was afraid that he would live in exile all his life and run for official career. The third sentence is about old age: when people are old, they don't want to look at the new calendar, for fear of evoking sadness about the passage of time. In the fourth sentence, the poet compares himself to the "old peach symbol". Taofu is a kind of peach wood hung on the portal to ward off evil spirits in the folk New Year. It is engraved with the images of shentu and Yu Lei, two gods who are said to eat ghosts. Generally, it changes every year. "Imitating the old Taofu" implies that the poet wants to give up his unsatisfactory career. This is, of course, a temporary idea. Write your old age in five or six sentences. The poet calls himself "old" and "sick", but it is actually in terms of mood, because he was only 38 years old in age. The last two sentences are the eyes of the whole article. The poet swept away the depression in front of him and said that he would exchange "poverty" and "sorrow" for long-term health and drink Tu Su wine to welcome the New Year.
Drinking Tu Su wine on New Year's Eve is a custom, which can strengthen the body and get rid of diseases. The habit of drinking Tu Su wine is that the youngest member of a family drinks it first, then the second one, and the older one drinks it later. The reason is that the child has increased by one year in the New Year, so everyone should congratulate him. The old people's life is one year less in the New Year, so it means wishing them a long life if they drink it after a while. This custom of drinking Tu Su wine after drinking less has been passed down to future generations.
The poet said "don't take the last drink", which shows that he doesn't care about the passage of time, but treats it with an open mind. He thinks that as long as you are healthy, you don't care if you are old, so you don't have to refuse to drink Tu Su at last. From this perspective, we can see the poet's uninhibited and broad-minded feelings.
These two poems are sad articles, which are exquisitely conceived, well-written and unexpected. The poet is mature with his pen, lyrical with his scenery, profound in image and full of twists and turns.