General knowledge of literature (foreign part)
1. Aesop's Fables is a collection of ancient Greek fables, which is said to have been written by the slave Aesop.
2. The Divine Comedy written by Dante, a great Italian poet in the Middle Ages, was originally called comedy, including three parts: hell, purgatory and heaven.
3. The representative figure of Italian Renaissance, Boccaccio's masterpiece is decameron.
During the Renaissance, Cervantes was the most outstanding writer in Spain, and his masterpiece Don Quixote was an immortal masterpiece of world literature.
Shakespeare was a great English playwright and poet in the European Renaissance. His masterpiece is the satirical comedy The Merchant of Venice. These four tragedies are Hamlet, Othello, King Lear and Macbeth.
6. rabelais was the most important French writer in16th century, and his masterpiece was the novel Biography of the Giant.
7./kloc-The masterpiece of Moliere, a famous French comedian in the 0/7th century, is the satirical comedy Hypocrite.
8. Defoe was a representative writer of English enlightenment literature in the18th century, represented by Robinson Crusoe.
9. Swift was an satirical novelist during the English Enlightenment, and his masterpiece was Gulliver's Travels.
Goethe is a great German poet, novelist and dramatist. His representative works include the epistolary novel Young Werther and the poetic drama Faust, which lasted for 60 years.
Schiller is a famous German poet and playwright. His masterpieces include the plays Robber, Conspiracy and Love.
12, Byron is an English progressive romantic poet. His masterpiece is the poetic novel Tang? Juan.
13, Shelley is an English poet as famous as Byron, and Prometheus Liberated is his best work.
14 Germany, a winter fairy tale and Silesia's Textile Workers are the representative works of German poet Heine.
15, Hugo is the founder and outstanding representative of French positive romantic literature. His most famous novels are Notre Dame de Paris and Les Miserables.
16, Stendhal was the founder of French critical realism literature in 19 century, and the novel Red and Black was his masterpiece.
Balzac is a great French writer of critical realism. His masterpiece Human Comedy includes 96 novels and short stories, among which the important works are The Old Man and Eugénie? Grandet et al.
18, Flaubert is a famous French realistic writer, and Madame Bovary is his masterpiece.
19 Dickens is an outstanding representative of British critical realism literature in 19 century. His first novel was The Biography of Pickwick, and his first autobiographical novel was David? Copperfield, Hard Times and A Tale of Two Cities are representative works of his later works.
Thackeray is an outstanding British critical realism writer, and his masterpiece is the satirical novel Vanity Fair.
2 1, Charlotte? Bronte and her sister Emily? Bronte is an outstanding British realistic novelist. The former wrote the autobiographical novel Jane Eyre, while the latter wrote the novel Wuthering Heights.
22. Mo Bosang was an outstanding French critical realist writer at the end of19th century. The Road to Suicide is his masterpiece, and Necklace and My Uncle Yule are his masterpieces.
23. Roman? Roland is a famous critical realist writer in late France. His novel John? Christophe is his masterpiece.
24. Zola is a famous French writer. Lu Gong-magal Family (including 20 novels such as Nana, Germination and Money) is his masterpiece.
Ibsen is a Norwegian dramatist, and A Doll's House is his most influential work.
26. Andersen is a famous Danish fairy tale writer. The Emperor's New Clothes and The Little Match Girl are well-known masterpieces.
27. Mrs. Stowe is a famous American female novelist in the19th century. Her masterpiece Uncle Tom's Cabin accuses the southern reactionary slavery through the fate of the old black slave Tom.
Whitman was a famous American democratic poet in the19th century, and his collection of poems Leaves of Grass had an influence on China's new poetry. 29. mark Twain is an outstanding American critical realism writer in the19th century. His masterpieces include the novels The Gilded Age and Tom? The Adventures of Sawyer, Huckleberry? Adventures of Finn, Million Pounds and the short story Running for Governor.
30. The masterpiece of Pushkin, a great Russian poet, is the poetic novel Yevgeny? Onegin, historical novel Shang Wei's Daughter, fairy tale poem The Story of Fisherman and Goldfish, etc.
3 1. Nikolai Nikolai Gogol was one of the founders of Russian critical realism literature in the19th century. His representative works include the five-act comedy "An Imperial Envoy" and the novel "Dead Soul".
32. Leo Tolstoy is a great Russian writer of critical realism. His masterpieces are the novels War and Peace and Anna? Karenina, resurrection, etc.
33. Chekhov was an outstanding Russian critical realist writer in the19th century. His representative works include novella Grassland, Ward 6, short stories Chameleon, Wanka, Trapped, Playing Uncle Vanya, Three Sisters, cherry orchard and so on.
General knowledge of literature (domestic part)
Domestic part of literary common sense criticism
1. The Book of Songs is the earliest collection of poems in China. It contains 305 poems from the early Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period, which are divided into three parts: style, elegance and ode, creating the tradition of China's literary realism, and its main expressions are Fu, Bi and Xing.
2. Li Sao, Nine Songs, Tian Wen and Nine Chapters are the works of Qu Yuan, a poet of Chu State in the Warring States Period. He is the first outstanding poet in the history of China literature, and initiated the romantic tradition of China's poetry. 3. Shangshu is an ancient book, formerly known as the Book of Classics, which is the history of memorizing words in ancient times. 4. Chunqiu is a chronicle of Lu, compiled by Confucius. 5. Zuo Zhuan is the first chronicle with complete narrative in China, and it is said that it was written by Zuo Qiuming, a historian of Lu at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. 6. Guoyu is the first national history, and it was named Guoyu because of its simplicity. 7. The Warring States Policy is a compilation of historical materials during the Warring States Period. The author didn't take the exam, and it was later edited by Liu Xiang in the Western Han Dynasty, and it was called "Warring States Policy". 8. The Analects of Confucius is a book for Confucius' disciples and later scholars to record Confucius' words and deeds. Confucius is the founder of Confucian school, and his theory takes "benevolence" as the core. 9. Mencius is a work by Monk and his disciples that records Mencius' words and deeds. It is also called the "Four Books" with The Analects, The University and The Doctrine of the Mean. 10 Xunzi, later known as Sun Qing and Zhao Guoren, was a master of Confucianism and an educator at the end of the Warring States Period. Han Fei and Li Si are all his students, and we have studied his "Persuading Learning". 1 1, Mozi's name is Zhai, a native of Shandong. He is the founder of Mohism and advocates universal love and non-aggression. 12. Laozi, that is, Lao Dan (Li Er), was the pioneer of the pre-Qin Taoist school. His 5,000-word Tao Te Ching is a concise and rhythmic theoretical text. Zhuangzi (13) is the work of Zhuang Zhou and his favorite pupil, in which we learned I know cows skillfully. Zhuang Zhou was the main representative of the Taoist school in the Warring States period, and was called "Lao Zhuang" together with Lao Zi. 14, Han Fei was a Korean at the end of the Warring States Period, a student of Xunzi and a classmate of Li Si. He is a master of pre-Qin legalist thought. They are all from Han Feizi's Make Up the Numbers, Waiting for the Rabbit, Contradicting, and People Buy Shoes. 15, Sun Tzu, also known as Sun Tzu's Art of War, is said to have been written by Sun Wu, a native of Qi. He was a great strategist in China during the Spring and Autumn Period, and later generations respectfully called him Sun Tzu or Sun Wuzi. Liezi (16) is said to have been written by Lieyukou in the Warring States Period, from which fables such as "Fools move mountains" and "Worrying about the sky" came. 17, Lisao is the masterpiece of Qu Yuan, the longest lyric poem in ancient China, and a romantic masterpiece that shines through the ages. The appearance of Chu Ci, represented by Qu Yuan's works, is a great innovation in the history of China's poetry. Jia Yi, the author of On Qin, was an outstanding politician and writer in the early Western Han Dynasty. 19, Historical Records written by Sima Qian in the Western Han Dynasty initiated the biographical history of our country, and also initiated the biographical literature of our country. The Hongmen Banquet is selected from Historical Records and Biography of Xiang Yu. 20. Hanshu is the first biographical dynastic history in China, and its main editor is Ban Gu, a famous writer and historian in the Eastern Han Dynasty. 2 1, "Sang" and "Peacock Flying Southeast" are all folk songs of Han Yuefu, which is the longest narrative poem in ancient China, and is called "Yuefu Double Wall" together with Mulan Poetry. 22. Although a turtle is a longevity, and Watching the Sea are both famous works written by Cao Cao, and "Cao Shi and his son" refers to him, Cao Pi and Cao Zhi. 23. Mr. Tao Yuanming was a famous poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, also known as the pastoral poet or recluse poet. Shi Shuo Xin Yu, written by Liu Yiqing, a famous writer in the Southern Dynasties, is a masterpiece of anecdote novels in Wei and Jin Dynasties, and also the earliest note novel in China. 26. "Four outstanding poets in the early Tang Dynasty" refers to four famous poets: Yang Jiong, Lu and Luo. 27. During the Kaiyuan and Tianbao years of the Tang Dynasty, the great romantic poet Li Bai and the great realistic poet Du Fu appeared, and the pastoral school represented by Wang Wei and Meng Haoran and the frontier school represented by Gao Shi and Cen Can appeared. 28. Bai Juyi was the main leader of the "New Yuefu" movement in the middle Tang Dynasty. He wrote ten Qin Zhongyin and fifty New Yuefu, including a collection of poems Bai Changqing. 29. Du Mu, also known as "Xiao Du", has made great artistic achievements in some of his most outstanding lyric quatrains (such as Mountain Walking and Bo Qinhuai). We also learned his Epang Palace Fu. 30. Li Shangyin is a famous poet in the late Tang Dynasty. His most distinctive poems include "Leyou Tombs" and "Untitled", as well as the collection of poems "Poems of Li Yishan". 3 1. The ancient prose movement led by Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan in the Tang Dynasty created the prose tradition represented by the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties. The six great masters in Song Dynasty were Ouyang Xiu, Wang Anshi, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe and Ceng Gong. 32. The author of Yueyang Tower is Fan Zhongyan, and "Fan Wenzheng Gong Ji". 33. Ouyang Xiu and Song Qi jointly compiled The Book of the New Tang Dynasty, and independently wrote The History of the New Five Dynasties, including The Public Collection of Ouyang Wenzhong. 34. Wang Anshi, an outstanding politician, essayist and poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, was born in Linchuan, Fuzhou. 35. Shen Kuo was a famous scientist and politician in the Northern Song Dynasty, and Meng Qian Bi Tan is one of the important cultural classics in China. 36. Zi Tong Zhi Jian, edited by Sima Guang, is the largest chronological general history in China. 37. Su Shi's ci plays a special role in the history of literature, so does Xin Qiji, who is also an uninhibited poet. The latter is called You 'an and Jia Xuan. 38. Lu You's view of the world. He is a great patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, with nearly ten thousand existing poems. 39. Guan Hanqing is the founder of China opera and the earliest great playwright in the history of China drama. We have studied his zaju Dou Eyuan. 40. The Legend of Ming Dynasty is another new stage of development in the history of China opera after Yuan Zaju. The representative writer is Tang Xianzu, and the representative is The Peony Pavilion, also known as The Resurrection of the Soul. 4 1, Wang Shifu was an important zaju writer in Yuan Dynasty, and his masterpiece was The West Chamber. 42. The representative novels of the Ming Dynasty include Shi Naian's The Water Margin, Luo Guanzhong's Romance of the Three Kingdoms, The Journey to the West of Wu Cheng'en, and Jin Ping Mei by Xiao Sheng Jr. of Lanling. 43. Feng Menglong's "three words" refer to Yu Shiming's words, which wake up the world and warn the world. Ling Mengchu's "two beats" refer to the surprise one moment ago and the surprise the next. 44. In Qing Dynasty, Pu Songling's collection of short stories in classical Chinese, Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio, pushed China's classical Chinese novels to a higher stage of development. 45. Wu's masterpiece The Scholars is a long satirical novel. 46. Cao Xueqin, the author of A Dream of Red Mansions, is a great realistic writer in China. He should write about the rise and fall of Jia, Shi, Wang and Xue. 47. Famous operas in the Qing Dynasty include the Palace of Eternal Life by Hong Sheng and Peach Blossom Fan by Kong. 48. Li Yu is a famous opera theorist, and his absorption theory is preserved in Leisure. 49. The most famous prose school in the middle of Qing Dynasty was Tongcheng School, and the main writers were Fang Bao and Yao Nai. 50. The famous condemnation novels in the late Qing Dynasty include Li Boyuan's The Officialdom Appears in the Sky, Wu Woyao's "I have been in a strange place for twenty years", Liu E's "Travel Notes of the Old Disabled" and Ceng Pu's "Flowers of Evil".
(domestic modern edition) 5 1. Lu Xun's collection of short stories includes Scream, Hesitation and New Stories, and his collection of essays includes Flowers at Morning. 52. Guo Moruo's first new poetry collection Goddess, among which the most representative ones are Phoenix Nirvana and Goddess Rebirth. 53. Midnight by Mao Dun is an outstanding revolutionary realistic novel in the history of modern literature in China. 54. Ba Jin's torrent trilogy is home, spring and autumn, and his love trilogy is fog, rain and electricity. 55. Lao She's novels are Camel Xiangzi and Four Generations, and his plays are Teahouse and Longxugou. 56. Bing Xin's early famous essays include To a Young Reader. 57. Among the writers of the Literature Research Association, Ye Shengtao's works best represent their realistic characteristics, and his masterpiece is the novel Ni Huanzhi. 58. In addition to Guo Moruo, there is Yu Dafu, an important writer of Creation Society. We studied his essay Autumn in the Ancient Capital. 59. During War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's period, famous new poems included Cang Kejia's To a Battlefield Warrior, Spring Birds and Ai Qing's Dawn Notice. 60. The greatest achievement of Guo Moruo's historical drama during the Anti-Japanese War was Qu Yuan. 6 1. During the Anti-Japanese War, Zhang Tianyi's famous satirical novel was Mr. Warwick. 62. After the publication of "Mao Zedong's Speech at Yan 'an Forum on Literature and Art", He Jingzhi and Yi Ding's "White-haired Girl" was the representative work of the newly-edited opera. 63. After the speech, Li Ji wrote a long narrative poem Wang Gui and Li Xiangxiang. 64. After the speech, Zhao Shuli wrote Li Youcai's Banhua and Xiao erhei's Marriage, Ding Ling wrote The Sun Shines on the Sanggan River and Zhou Libo wrote The Storm. 65. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, Qian Zhongshu wrote the novel Fortress Besieged, which deliberately and mercilessly portrayed the intellectual class in China. The hero of the novel was Fang Hung-chien. 66. During the seventeen years after the founding of New China, famous novels include The Red Flag by Liang Bin, Song of Youth by Yang Mo, Lin Yuan by Qu Bo, Shanghai Beach and Hongyan by Luo Guangbin and Yang Yiyan, The History of Entrepreneurship, Mountain Changes by Zhou Libo and Defending Yan 'an by Du Pengcheng. During 67 years and 17 years, the famous short stories include Lily by Ru Zhijuan, Riverside by Dawn by Jun Qing, Seven Matches by Wang Yuanjian and Ordinary Laborers. Qu Qiubai has been engaged in literary activities since the May 4th Movement. He has written many essays, essays and literary papers and translated many Soviet literary papers and works. After he devoted himself to the revolution, his works and translations were edited into Random Bomb and Marine Forest respectively.