Tang poetry, represented by five words and seven laws, is a particularly famous literary genre in the history of China. Shakespeare's sonnets represent the style of English poetry; Galt's Birds is an aphorism poem, which enjoys a high reputation in Indian poetry. In Japan, the famous form of poetry is haiku.
Although these literary genres spread in different times, they have a common feature, that is, they embody the life and joys and sorrows of working people and are the crystallization of poets' thoughts.
In our teaching system, primary school students learn Tang poetry and Song poetry, and primary school students must recite dozens of ancient poems.
There are many excellent works in Tang poetry and Song poetry, which are widely used and can show all aspects of life, from "Deliberation" to "Dongfeng Drum". Poetry uses concise and concise language to convey the author's views, opinions and emotions. Learning these excellent poems will undoubtedly help children understand the poet's life feelings and improve their literary appreciation ability.
If we want to discuss which poem can bring people a feeling of simplicity and refinement, the Book of Songs is probably the first one among China's poems.
The Book of Songs is the earliest collection of poems in China. Some of them are based on local materials, which are particularly simple. Even the songs of laborers and migrant workers can be the inspiration of the author.
I thought the Book of Songs was grounded enough, but I didn't expect to see haiku in a novel, which refreshed my understanding of the grounding degree of short poems.
Nuo, in ancient times, refers to zaju, burlesque or performers of zaju and burlesque. There are also humorous, joking, funny and humorous meanings.
Haiku is a kind of Japanese classical short poems, which consists of "575" and * * * 17-character sounds; Take three sentences with seventeen tones as a song, the first sentence is pentatonic, the second sentence is heptatonic, and the last sentence is pentatonic. Strict requirements, limited by "seasonal language". The so-called seasonal language refers to the seasonal language used to express the new year in spring, summer, autumn and winter. In seasonal languages, besides "summer rain" and "snow", there are also animal and plant names such as "cherry blossom" and "cicada". In addition, customs such as "lucky money" and "Yangchun noodles" are also widely used. These "seasonal theories" usually carry the nostalgia of modern Japanese for childhood or hometown.
However, some haiku sentences do not strictly follow the sentence pattern of "five-seven-five", and there may be variations of "five-five" or other forms. Occasionally there are haiku, and I can't use seasonal language (this is rare).
When it comes to haiku, I have to mention that an author is Matsuo Bashō (hereinafter referred to as "Bajiao"), who is a famous Japanese haiku writer and is called "Nuosheng" by later generations. In banana haiku, animals and plants are frequent visitors, which is not only interesting but also humorous. His short poems not only reflect the interest and wisdom of life, but also have distinct seasons. In the "Elegant Haiku" series of books, there are many Haiku poems by Bajiao. Among them, some haiku about the season clearly shows the characteristics of the season and is full of rhythm, which not only gives people beautiful enjoyment, but also inspires people to feel the beauty of the season. Haiku created by him at different ages brings people different feelings because of his own life experience.
The following four haiku poems are taken from the four volumes of Ya Haiku, all of which are works by Bajiao describing seasons. Let's feel the charm of haiku together!
Haiku describing spring in Bajiao's works;
-Excerpt from Elegant Haiku Walking on a Spring Night.
In this haiku, the seasonal language looks like "cherry blossoms", but in fact it is "flowers".
In spring, bright red cherry blossoms are in full bloom. At first glance, it looks like a flower cloud.
I heard the bell ringing in the distance, and I don't know where it came from. Is it Ueno? Or from asakusa?
In Banana's haiku about spring, I also thought of "stolen" cranes in the forest and frogs jumping into the pool. Very humorous, reflecting the unique charm of haiku.
Bananas describe this summer like this:
-Excerpted from Elegant Haiku, Sunshine in Early Summer.
In early summer, I went to Sunshine Mountain, saw the bright green leaves bathed in the bright sunshine, and felt the brilliance of the sunshine.
This haiku is not only about the beauty of the season, but also a metaphor for the characteristics of the times in Banana's life. To some extent, it can be regarded as a kind of praise for politics at that time.
Summer is sunny and full of vitality, which is also a metaphor for a thriving political scene at that time.
Autumn in the eyes of bananas is like this:
-Excerpted from Elegant Haiku, It's Time for Wheat Autumn.
When I went to a mountain to enjoy the moon in autumn, I seemed to see the old woman crying alone in the mountain, and only took the moon as a friend to comfort her heart.
The old woman is related to a beautiful legend about Mount Isher. This haiku is a work written about what the legendary old woman saw, heard and thought, and it is also an expression of Banana's yearning for her mother. Isn't the mother I haven't seen for nine years like the legendary old woman abandoned in the mountains?
Through this haiku, Bajiao expressed his inner thoughts and guilt for his mother, and also revealed his lonely feelings.
The feeling of bananas in winter is like this:
-Excerpts from elegant haiku Early Winter and Xiaoyangchun.
This is his faithful record of getting up early: on a cold winter night, when he heard the sound of paddling from the boat and paddling against the water waves, his heart was cold, his heart was broken and he cried alone. How bleak it is!
However, he did not give up because of the adversity at that time. Instead, I redoubled my efforts, honed my will in hunger and cold, studied classical literature and specialized in haiku, and finally achieved something.
Matsuo Bashō's four haiku, concise, respectively:
The beauty of spring is full of vitality everywhere;
Bright summer, a thriving scene;
Lonely in autumn, feeling lonely, easy to see things and think of people;
The bleak winter makes the scene look particularly lonely and desolate.
This is conveyed by elegant haiku, which belongs to the charm of spring, summer, autumn and winter.
Haiku, as a simple, straightforward and interesting style, can clearly express the author's joys and sorrows, and can also metaphor the author's voice and thoughts, although the number of words is limited. Because of the characteristics of haiku, roland barthes called it "refined and popular novel" and Zhou Zuoren called it "ideal poem".
Haiku has been deeply loved by people and promoted by many scholars since it was born in the 6th century. Haiku has been widely studied in eastern and western literary circles.
In modern China, China's creation of haiku also appeared, which fully proved the charm of haiku.
In the collection of four haiku in spring, summer, autumn and winter, besides dozens of works by Matsuo Bashō, there are also works by famous haiku writers such as Hattori Lan Xue, Kobayashi Yicha and Natsume Sasaki.
These haiku works are interesting in content, wide in genre and diverse in sentence patterns. They not only express haiku writers' cognition of the world, but also express their inner feelings. Some metaphors combined with the times have deeper connotations and are a very useful way for readers to understand haiku and interpret the style of the times.
author
A treasure mother who loves reading, life and sharing. Welcome everyone to leave a message and exchange their reading experience and parenting feelings.