Appreciation of Eight Ancient Poems: Yanmen, Taishouxing, Chibi and Yufu Ao

Twelve, wild goose gate satrap.

Don? Li he

Enemy soldiers rolled in like dark clouds in an attempt to tear down the city wall; Our army was ready, and the sun shone on the armor, glittering with gold. In autumn, the loud bugle sounded; The soldier's blood became dark in the night.

The red flag rolled half, and the reinforcements rushed to Xiao; The night frost is heavy and the drums are gloomy. I want to report to you on the golden platform, and I want to take Yulong to your death.

translate

Dark clouds pressed down the city head, and the city wall seemed to collapse; Armor reflects sunlight and shines like golden scales.

The sound of the horn resounded through the autumn sky, and the blood of the soldiers was purple in the cold night.

The cold wind rolled half a red flag, and the Qingqi rushed to Yishui; The weather is cold and frosty, and the drums are low.

In order to repay the monarch's sincerity in recruiting and reusing talents, he waved his sword and was willing to fight to the death for the king!

1, please choose a poem, use your imagination, describe the war scene in your mind in your own words, and write what kind of emotion this poem expresses? (3 points)

A:?

2. Please briefly analyze the role of "dark clouds crush the city and destroy it, and the light scatters the sun" in the whole poem. (2 points)

3. What feelings did the soldiers express? "I reported in Huang Jintai that I supported Yulong to die for you"? (2 points)

4. "The horn is ringing all over the sky in autumn, and the swallows are fat and purple at night." Using rhetorical devices of exaggeration and metaphor, the tragic atmosphere of the battlefield and the cruel scene of the battle are rendered from two aspects respectively. (2 points)

5. Among the following options, the one that misunderstood this poem is () (2 points).

A. "Yan Shouxing" is the name of ancient Yuefu, and "Xing" is a genre of ancient poetry. This poem was used to write the war at that time.

B. The first couplet "Dark clouds and the city are dying, and the armor is overwhelming." Writing scenery is also writing things, rendering the enemy's situation before the war and the critical tension of our army fighting bravely; Suggest the cruelty of the battle, paving the way for the following description of the tragic battle.

C, neckline "half red flag near drowning, frost can't afford to be cold." In this sentence, "drum cold" means that the sound of the war drum is deep and heavy, and "sorry" means that the soldiers are unable to beat the drum in this auspicious and heavy drum sound, and their fighting spirit is hard to shake.

D. Tail couplet "You are on the golden platform, and you are willing to lead Yulong to death." Cited allusions, expressed the determination of the soldiers guarding the city to serve the king to the death.

6. This poem is unique in conception and rich in imagination. The first author of this poem only used a "? (1) "then, the defender in difficult circumstances, incisively and vividly; The "first frost Drum Cold" in the Necklace Association writes about war? ② ; Do couplets use the allusion "Huang Jintai" to express soldiers? 3 emotions. (3 points)

7. Lu You once commented on Li He's poem "The five colors are dazzling, which makes people afraid to look". Please talk about your understanding of this evaluation in combination with the content of the poem. (3 points)

8. Li He writes poems. Lu You once said that his poems "show off in five colors, making people afraid to read them". Use your imagination and your own words to describe the picture presented by the author in combination with the words expressing colors in the whole poem "Wild Goose Gate". (3 points)

9. Poetry is described in profile. Please analyze it briefly. (2 points)

10, please enjoy "Dark clouds crush the city, strong light shines on the sun", no matter from which point of view to refine words or rhetoric. (3 points)

1 1, "Report to your golden platform and take Yulong to death." What do "Huang Jintai" and "Yulong" mean respectively? What kind of thoughts and feelings does this poem express? (4 points)

12. Climbing to the Golden Platform and Chen Ziang's Climbing to the Youzhou Tower, "Huang Jintai" and "Youzhou Platform" all refer to the platforms built by Yan Zhaowang during the Warring States Period, through which poets expressed different feelings. Please point out their differences. (3 points)

13, the first sentence uses dark clouds to compare the enemy, and the word "pressure" shows the enemy's situation incisively and vividly. (2 points)

14. How do the last two sentences express the author's feelings? (2 points)

An answer to "wild goose gate satrap"