2. Poetry or classical Chinese that expresses "communication and cohesion" is the place where the autumn wind comes and the rustling sends geese.
When the morning light enters the courtyard, lonely guests smell it first. Autumn wind attracts Liu Yuxi. I walk in the cool autumn night, thinking of you and singing my poems.
Pine nuts fell on the mountain, and you seem to wake up. -Autumn night sunny send high-ranking officials into the alley, who worry about * * * language.
There are few pedestrians in the ancient road, and the autumn wind moves the millet.
-In autumn, at sunset, the five lakes are covered with smoke and waves. The ups and downs of the ages, who asked the East?
-on the autumn lake, Xue Lu is full of autumn grass and the forest is full of branches. What is the limit? No courtiers know.
-Palace literate sect wrote that the north wind blows white clouds and Wan Li crosses the river. When the mood falls, the autumn sound can't be heard.
—— Ting+Page on the powder: Qingxi River passes Bishantou, and the empty water is fresh in autumn. Three miles away from the world of mortals, white clouds and red leaves rain leisurely.
-What does it mean if the autumn moon doesn't attract cows? You must ask the Weaver Girl to be a golden shuttle every year to beg for human intelligence. 62616964757A 68696416FE58685E5AEB9313363396335 shows that human intelligence is much more. -On Tanabata, a hundred birds crow and scatter the jade screen, with a cool pillow and a cool wind.
When sleeping, the autumn sound is nowhere to be found, and the leaves are full moon. -beginning of autumn Liu Wuzi silver candle cold painting screen, light Luo small fan flapping fireflies.
The night in Tianjie is as cool as water, lying watching morning glory and Vega. -Tanabata, Du Mu twilight cloud diffuse cold, silently turn tracts.
If you don't meet a good night in this life, where will you see the bright moon next year? -Mid-Autumn Festival Du Mu has been sad and lonely every autumn since ancient times. I say autumn is better than spring.
A crane in the clear sky rows clouds, bringing poetry to Bixiao. -autumn words Liu Yuxi got into the car in front of the door, and he thought more sadly.
I saw flowers and hair on the roadside, just like when I first got married. Silkworms have become cocoons, and the weaver girl is still in the machine.
If the newcomer wants to laugh at this, why not draw a flying moth eyebrow! -Liu Jia.
Excuse me, what can praise people's seriousness, or their writing and Joe's interaction with others?
The Book of Songs and National Style
Looking forward to the Olympics, bamboo is embarrassed. There are bandits and gentlemen, such as cutting, cutting and grinding. She is awkward, she is awkward. There are bandits and gentlemen, so you can't be embarrassed.
Looking forward to the Olympics, green bamboo. There are bandits, gentlemen. They will be as good as stars. She's embarrassed. She's embarrassed. There are bandits and gentlemen, so you can't be embarrassed.
Looking forward to the Olympics, green bamboo is like a basket. There are bandits, such as gold, tin, jade, jade. Wide and wide, heavy and heavy. Be good at joking, not abusing.
Vernacular translation
Look at the curved waterfront, and the green bamboo forests are connected one by one. Mr. Ruya is a gentleman with more exquisite knowledge and better moral character. Look solemn, broad-minded, prominent majesty. Mr. Elegance is a real gentleman. It's hard to forget his heart at first sight.
Look at the icy water bending the bank, the bamboo is graceful. Mr. Elegance is a real gentleman. Mei-yu's ears are drooping, and jewels are capped like stars. It looks solemn, broad-minded, prominent and more dignified. Mr. Elegance is a real gentleman. It's hard to forget his heart at first sight.
Look at the winding shore of ice water, green bamboo is lush. Mr. Elegance is a real gentleman. He is as strong as bronze and as solemn as jade. It's really broad-minded, generous and moving forward by car. Humor is really funny, and jokers don't complain.
Guo Fengwei Fengqiao is a poem praising the male image in The Book of Songs, a collection of ancient realistic poems by China. The whole poem consists of three chapters, each with nine sentences. The poem uses the method of borrowing things to interest people, and each chapter is inspired by "green bamboo", which praises the gentleman's virtue and Ming Festival by its straightness, greenness and density, and creates a precedent of using bamboo to describe people. This poem uses many metaphors. From the first chapter's "sharp edge, polished as a mill" to the third chapter's "gold as tin, jade as jade", it shows a change and a process, which shows that the beauty of a gentleman lies in accumulated knowledge and moral training.
There are many people praising in The Book of Songs, and the objects of praise are also very wide. One of the most important objects to be praised is the good ministers and famous soldiers of various countries. Qi 'ao is a hymn of images, but its reference to time, place and characters is not strong, so it can be said that the image in the poem is not a true reference, but a noble scholar-bureaucrat in the Zhou Dynasty, which has universal reference significance. The whole poem is divided into three chapters and repeated. But in terms of content, it is not distributed according to poems, but the praise content is integrated into three chapters. This is because the poem itself is short, so it can't be described in detail, nor can it be described one by one according to all aspects of the object of praise, so it can only be summarized in a miscellaneous way. At the same time, the contents of the three chapters are basically the same, which plays the role of repeated praise and makes the listener more impressed.
"Qi Ao" repeatedly eulogizes the outstanding performance of scholar-officials in several aspects: First, appearance. The official is handsome, dignified, tall and neatly dressed. "Full ears" and "meeting like stars", even the decorations on the crown clothes are exquisite. The description of appearance is very important for shaping an elegant gentleman image. This is the first impression for readers. The second is talent. "If you are incisive, if you are cutting, if you are grinding", the article is very knowledgeable. In fact, this is a compliment to the gentleman's administrative ability. Because Dr. Qing is in politics, the drafting and formulation of official documents is the main work content. As for "more important than Xi" and "good at joking", it highlights the gentleman's ability to communicate with foreign countries. There were many vassal States in the Spring and Autumn Period, and it was a test for every scholar-bureaucrat to be able to correspond to them without losing their national style. It seems that poetry expresses the outstanding ability of a gentleman to deal with internal affairs and diplomacy from two aspects: writing articles and communication, and highlights the image of a good minister. Finally, the most important aspect is to praise this gentleman's noble character. "Like jade, like jade, generous", he is determined, honest, broad-minded and approachable, and is indeed a saint. It is precisely because he is a sage and a good minister in politics, coupled with the solemn and luxurious appearance decoration, it is even more awe-inspiring Therefore, the two sentences at the end of the first and second chapters are straightforward: "There are bandits, so don't be embarrassed! "From the inner world to the exterior decoration, from internal affairs official documents to foreign affairs negotiations, this scholar-bureaucrat was a typical virtuous minister at that time, and it was inevitable that he was praised by people. This poem highlights the image of a gentleman from three aspects, from the outside to the inside. Some sentences in the poem, such as "as incisive as A Cuo, as polished as a millstone" and "good at joking but not cruel", have become words for later generations to praise a certain character or character, which shows that the poem "Seven Aos" has far-reaching influence.
4. It can be used as an example of ancient prose cited in the composition. The college entrance examination composition borrows ancient prose. "There are four ways to shine." The ancients often said: "There are poems in the belly."
Classical poetry contains profound cultural background and emotional resources. The clever use of ancient poetry can activate language expression, highlight the inside story of the article, and make the article exude a strong bookish and cultural atmosphere. This is undoubtedly an effective and convenient way to "shine" and "innovate" the college entrance examination composition.
Then, how to use ancient poetry to add luster to your college entrance examination composition? First, the wonderful quotation of famous ancient poems is the most common way in college entrance examination composition, which is divided into partial quotation and full quotation. (1) partial quotation.
It is to quote the famous sentences of classical poetry in the local position of the article, such as title, inscription, first paragraph, end of the article and so on. These places are located in prominent positions, which are easy to attract readers' attention and leave a good impression on readers.
Quoting ancient poems and famous sentences in the title of an article can make the title look elegant and literary, and play a dazzling and inspiring role. For example, in 2003, Fujian examinee's Moonlight at Home in how bright! Citing Du Fu's famous sentences as the topic not only closely follows the composition topic of "emotional closeness and cognition of things", but also expresses more charm; In 2004, the Fujian examinee A Storm in Ren Pingsheng quoted Su Shi's Ding Fengbo as the title, which not only closely related to the selected historical figures, but also showed the theme of the article, and wrote Su Shi's open-mindedness and detachment, which can be described as "killing two birds with one stone".
Embedding poems at the beginning of the article can make the language concise and incisive, let commentators immediately "peek" at the author's cultural accumulation and humanistic accomplishment, and leave a good first impression. For example, in 2004, Shaanxi examinee "Looking for a Happy and Beautiful Life" began: "Walking on the path with fallen leaves in autumn, I couldn't help singing:' There are endless leaves rustling and endless sadness rolling in.
Lament the sadness and misfortune of fallen leaves. In fact, the life of falling leaves may be like this, just asking for spring and colorful autumn colors.
In another way of thinking, Gong Zizhen once said,' Falling in love is not heartless, but turning into spring mud will protect flowers more'! We should rejoice and enjoy the colorful autumn scenery. Starting from the scene, Du Fu's "Fallen leaves fall like a waterfall, but I think the long river always rolls forward" naturally leads to the association of fallen leaves, and then quotes Gong Zizhen's famous sentence to properly interpret the connotation of the philosophical topic "Happiness and our way of thinking".
This treatment makes the article appear profound and poetic from the beginning, thus avoiding the boring "straight to the point" reasoning. Quoting classical poetry at the end of the article has the effect of making the finishing point, enlightening people, subliming the theme, and receiving endless expression effects, which makes readers hide their thoughts and have endless aftertaste.
For example, in 2004, Fujian candidates' "Looking at the sea and relying on the sky" ended: "You can't see how the water of the Yellow River went out of heaven and entered the ocean, never to return, how lovely it was locked in a bright mirror in a high room, although it was silky black and turned into snow at night." Time flies like water, time flies like electricity. Perhaps, only history can fill the inscription on the tombstone without words, and perhaps, only history can best interpret Zeng Guofan's words that he wrote down his life's mood when he wanted to add himself to the capital of heaven: leaning on the sky shines countless flowers on the sea, and flowing water knows himself.
The three quotations are apt and natural, which makes the article colorful, well-founded and profound, and gives a dialectical and profound evaluation to Zeng Guofan, a historical figure. It is really a beautiful and powerful "leopard tail". (2) Full text citation.
It refers not only to a large number of citations in the whole paragraph, but also to a large number of citations in all paragraphs of the full text. Due to the profound cultural accumulation of classical poetry, a large number of allusions from many places will greatly enhance the cultural taste and aesthetic taste of the article and enrich the inside story of the article.
The whole paragraph is quoted as: "What is loneliness? Once upon a time, there was Li Bai's "Until, holding up my cup, I asked the bright moon to bring me my shadow and make us three". Perhaps, loneliness is the feeling of being inseparable when the moon is bright and the wind is like water. Once upon a time, Li Houzhu lamented that' the bright moon is like a hook, and the solitary phoenix tree locks the deep courtyard in the clear autumn'. Perhaps, loneliness is a deep palace courtyard, and the country is worried about the family and the people. Once upon a time, Chen Ziang lamented: "Before me, where did all those lost times go?" ? Behind me, where are the future generations? I think of heaven and earth, there is no limit, there is no end, I am alone, tears fell down. Perhaps, loneliness is an empty state of mind in which the grass remains the same, the horizon remains the same, and things are transformed! So, I, asking for the moon, the Chang 'e of Guanghan Palace, told me that loneliness is the "clear sky and clear night heart" of "the shadow of the mica screen is deep, and the long river is gradually falling into the morning star". What is loneliness? I can't answer that. "
-The first paragraph of the excellent composition "The Meaning of Loneliness" in 2000 college entrance examination quoted five famous sentences, which, as the carrier of emotion and justice in the article, endowed "loneliness" with profound cultural connotation, which not only added bright colors to the article, but also enhanced the persuasiveness and appeal of the argument, making the article rich in connotation, full of elegant poetry and rich humanistic atmosphere. However, but toward which corner of the mountain, an excellent composition cited in the whole article of Sichuan College Entrance Examination in 2003, can be regarded as a model essay.
Based on Su Shi's famous sentences, this paper implicitly deduces the title of the composition "Love and familiarity, cognition of things". Then quote Cui Hu's poem "Last year today, at this gate, peach blossoms set each other off. Peach blossoms still smile at the spring breeze when people don't know where to go, which naturally leads to an understanding of the relationship between emotion and cognition and establishes the theme of the article; Then, along the first paragraph, I quoted Li Qingzhao's Dream, Du Fu's Autumn Wind Breaking the Cottage, and Su Shi's Niannujiao? Du Mu's "Nostalgia for Red Cliff" further expounds the theme from several angles, which is vivid and rational. Finally, the full text concludes with Su Shi's "I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain".
Throughout the whole text, the proper quotation and embedding of classical poems make philosophical thinking and emotional expression profound and profound, and make the article have a high cultural taste. Second, cleverly set up the structure of ancient poetry. Ancient people wrote poems and essays, and they were very disciplined. Every poem has its own complete writing structure and writing context. In addition, ancient poems are concise and harmonious in sound and rhyme. Using ancient poems and essays to lay the writing structure of the article can not only make the article coherent and rigorous, but also give people an elegant and beautiful feeling and impress readers in the shortest time.
At this point, in 2004, the excellent composition of Hunan college entrance examination "Pipa Star Parents".
5. Description and countless red silk scrolls were given to a song, a China classical poem, which you will never see once you leave.
I dare to be arrogant.
A child's soul is a ghost.
The metal of armor condenses on men.
Bright autumn waters look at annoying eyes.
No Hu Ma can cross the Yinshan Mountain.
Go to the countryside like a rotten ke.
Since they broke up, his body and voice have been strange to her.
Multi-generation cicada
Zi Muyu is gentle and graceful.
Like a dream in front of a green window.
Do what you see and do what you have to do.
Happiness when giving birth to a girl instead of a boy
Chang 'an, Japan is full of flowers.
Flying over the mirror lake moon overnight.
People are as old as kings.
General Wu's head hangs on the city gate.
Forget the words and pens of spring breeze.
See people speechless but echo.
The Yangtze River stretches as far as the eye can see.
You came in spring, but you left.