Modern famous revolutionary poet and playwright. Born in Yixian County, Shandong Province, 1924. 15 years old to participate in the anti-Japanese national salvation movement. /kloc-went to Yan' an at the age of 0/6 and studied in the literature department of Lu Xun Art College. /kloc-joined the party at the age of 0/7. 1945, together with Yi Ding, he created China's first new opera, White-haired Girl, and won the Stalin Literature Prize of 195 1. This is a milestone in the development of China's new opera, which vividly shows the profound theme of "The old society forced people into ghosts, and the new society turned ghosts into people". He has served as director of Chinese Writers Association and Dramatists Association, and vice minister of culture. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he wrote such famous poems as Back to Yan 'an, Singing aloud, Song of Sanmenxia, Ode to October, Song of Lei Feng, Window of Westbound Train, October in China, and Song of Bayi. Returning to Yan 'an, he has been selected for the seventh grade of Jiangsu Education Press. His poetry collections include No Winter, Blooming in the Chaoyang, and Song Collection.
He Jingzhi's poems can be divided into two categories:
First, lyric short poems. This kind of works generally express his feelings about some things, with sincere feelings and fresh artistic conception, and have a strong charm of ancient folk songs and poems, such as Back to Yan 'an, Landscape of Guilin, Sanmenxia and Dressing Table.
Second, long political lyrics. It mainly shows the major events and important figures in China's political life, such as Singing aloud, Ode to Ten Years, Song of Lei Feng, October in China, etc.
His political lyrics are not only numerous, but also outstanding.
He Jingzhi's poetry is an ode to the times. He always grasps the most important events and main life contents of the times with keen eyes, instead of singing those tears and sorrows that have nothing to do with the people. Back to Yan 'an shows the great changes in Yan 'an, praises the historical achievements of Yan 'an, and points out the new significance of "Yan 'an Spirit" in the period of socialist construction. Song of Lei Feng excavates the epochal connotation of Lei Feng's spirit, and Ode to Ten Years is a gift to the 10th anniversary of New China.
Through imagination, exaggeration and fantasy, He Jingzhi's poems show the revolutionary romanticism style based on the revolutionary ideal. And pay attention to absorb the nutrition of folk songs and ancient poems, and do not rule out the influence of foreign poems. For example, the style of "believing in heaven" and the style of "staircase" were fused and cast by the poet with skillful brushwork.