The word "a vast expanse of buildings makes the world poor and happy" comes from the ninth sentence of the ancient poem "The hut was blown by the autumn wind" by Du Fu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. The whole poem is as follows:
The autumn wind broke the hut.
Du Fu (Tang)
In August and autumn, the wind roared and rolled up my three hairs.
Mao Fei crossed the river and sprinkled it on the periphery of the river. The highest one hangs a long forest tip, and the lowest one floats to Shentang depression.
The children in Nancun bully me. I can stand being a thief.
Openly holding the hair in the bamboo, my lips are dry and I can't breathe, and I sigh when I return.
In an instant, the wind will set the color of the clouds and ink, and the autumn will be bleak and dark.
The cloth has been cold and iron for many years, and the pride is cracked.
There is no dry place in the bedside table, and the feet are numb with rain.
How can you get wet all night since you are in a mess and don't get enough sleep!
There are thousands of luxury houses in Ande, which makes all the poor people in the world very happy.
The wind and rain do not move! Alas,
When I suddenly see this house in front of me, I will freeze to death alone!
This poem was written in August of 76 1 year (the second year of Tang Suzong Shangyuan). In the autumn of 759 (the second year of Gan Yuan, Tang Suzong), Du Fu
Abandon the official to Qin Zhou (now Tianshui, Gansu), and then pass through Tonggu (now Chengxian, Gansu) to Baling. In the spring of 760 AD (three years), Du Fu asked for relatives and built a small house near Huanhuaxi, Chengdu, and finally got a place to live. Unexpectedly, in August of 76 1 year (the second year of Shangyuan), a strong wind broke the house and a rainstorm followed. At that time, the Anshi Rebellion had not subsided. The poet linked his own experience with the hardships of Wanfang since the war and wrote this well-known poem, which kept him awake all night.
"There are thousands of spacious buildings in Qian Qian, and the poor in the world are happy, and the wind and rain are as calm as a mountain." Seven characters are used before and after, and nine characters are used in the middle. The words "Guangsha", "Thousand Rooms", "Great Shelter", "Tianxia", "Happy Face" and "Anrushan" are loud and clear. This unrestrained passion and fiery hope, without singing, sighed, "alas! Suddenly I saw this house in front of me, and I froze to death alone! " The poet's broad mind and lofty ideals have been vividly demonstrated so far.
Belinsky once said: "No poet can be great because of himself, by describing himself, whether describing his own pain or describing his own happiness. Any great poet is great because their roots of pain and happiness have been deeply rooted in the soil of society and history, because he is the organ and representative of society, times and mankind. " Du Fu describes his pain in this poem, but when the reader finishes reading the last verse, he will know that he is not describing his pain in isolation, but expressing the pain of the "poor people in the world" by describing his pain, thus expressing the suffering of society and the times. In the autumn night when the wind and rain hit mercilessly, the poet's mind was not only troubled by "my hut was broken alone", but also by "human pity" Du Fu's ardent feelings of worrying about the country and the people and his lofty ideal of urgently demanding to change the dark reality have been exciting readers' hearts for thousands of years and played a positive role.
2. What poems are there about building a clean government? 1. "Ode to Lime" is a poem that Qian Qian chiseled out of the mountains. When he is idle, he will burn the fire.
Broken bones and muddy bodies are not afraid, but only innocence remains in the world. The meaning of this poem is his noble moral sentiment, which is not afraid of difficulties, aims high and never changes after suffering. 2. "Ode to the Epic" Li Shangyin visited the former sages and became thrifty and extravagant.
Why should amber be used as a pillow, and the real pearl is a car? If you don't meet Qinghai horse, it's hard to pull out the snake in Shushan. Several people sang songs in the south in advance, and finally Cangwu cried for Cui Hua.
Interpret the sages and families of the past, from frugality to extravagance. Why amber is a pillow, and real pearls are cars.
If you don't meet Qinghai horse, it's hard to pull out the snake in Shushan. Several people sang songs in the south in advance, and finally Cangwu cried for Cui Hua.
It is to sum up historical experience and point out the lessons of ancient monarchies governing the country. Success is mainly due to thrift, while extravagance leads to destruction. Also known as "success depends on thrift, failure depends on luxury."
3, "Poetry into Beijing" is a humble handkerchief, fragrant with mushrooms, which is a disaster for the country and the people. The breeze swept through the air with two sleeves so as not to interfere with Yamaraja's brief conversation.
Interpretation: Spar, hemp mushroom and incense were originally for the people to enjoy, but because of the search of corrupt officials, they brought disaster to the people. Therefore, I only brought two sleeves breeze to appear before the emperor to alleviate people's dissatisfaction.
4, "Shuduanzhou County Qi Bi" Bao Zheng's pure heart is the foundation, and the right way is the body. Show dry eventually becomes a building, fine steel don't make a hook.
The warehouse is full of mice and birds, and the grass is full of foxes and rabbits. There are lessons in history, so don't be ashamed.
Reading and purifying the mind is to improve one's moral cultivation; Honesty and integrity is the official purpose I set for myself. Honest and capable people, like tall and straight trunks, will eventually become the pillars of society; Like the essence of steel, it will not be used to make hooks.
Those corrupt officials are like mice and birds. When they saw that the granary was full, they were full of joy. Just like a fox and a rabbit, when they see that weeds have been eliminated and there is nowhere to hide, they are distressed. We should learn from the teachings left by sages in ancient books, but don't invite ridicule from the younger generation.
5, "Painting Bamboo as Dong Wenzhong's Fu" Ji Yamo's ingot rained over the dragons, and the wind was cold. But if you are innocent, you will be safe every day.
The interpretation takes bamboo as a metaphor, skillfully uses puns, encourages friends with innocence, and hides the truth that honesty can lead to peace.
3. The style of Li Bai's poems. Edit entries and comments. The history of the edition is printed and added to the Poems of Li Bai to appreciate Li Bai (70 1-762), whose name is Taibai, a famous poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
His ancestral home was in Ji Cheng, Longxi (now near Tianshui City, Gansu Province), and later one of his branches fell to central Asia (now near tokmak, the former Soviet Union, which was under the jurisdiction of each branch in the Tang Dynasty), where Li Bai was born. At the beginning of Shenlong, Li Bai fled to Shu with his father and lived in Zhangming, Mianzhou (now Jiangyou County, Sichuan Province).
Li Bai is as famous as Du Fu and is known as "Du Li" in the world. His thoughts are complicated, including Confucianism, Taoism, ranger and strategist, while Confucianism and Taoism are dominant, even putting Zhuangzi above Qu Yuan.
Li Bai's political ideal is to "enlarge the atlas area and clarify Hai Xian County" (in response to Meng Shaofu's command). However, he avoided the imperial examination, lived in seclusion and made friends, in order to make a name for himself in Beijing and wait for him to be invited to the DPRK.
His admiration for Jiang Shang, Fan Li, Lu Zhonglian, Sean and Xie Anzhi is beneficial. He was the teacher who made meritorious deeds for the emperor, and later retired with success.
His thoughts are the product of the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Gong Zizhen once said: "Zhuang and Qu Shi are inseparable, taking it as their heart and starting with confession;" Confucianism, immortals and chivalry are three things that cannot be combined into one. If they are angry, they will confess. "
However, just when it is about to make a difference, the prosperous time of Kaiyuan has passed, the court is increasingly corrupt, and a new crisis is brewing in society. Desire is extremely extravagant, but the hope of realizing it is extremely involved, so his feeling of being hit by himself is doubly heavy.
Whenever he encounters setbacks and injustice, he will burst into strong indignation, and his bold criticism and denial of the existing order are often overwhelming. But in addition to my indignation, I often want to use seclusion to seek immortality and binge drinking to temporarily relieve my mental pain, which shows the profound influence of Taoist criticism of reality and seclusion thought.
In this way, Li Bai spent his whole life in the fierce ideological struggle between ideal and reality, birth and WTO entry. Li Bai's life experience can be divided into four periods.
(a) reading roaming period (before the age of 42). At the same time, Li Bai's fifteen wonderful books, Fu Ling Xiang Ru, fifteen immortals and fifteen good swordsmanship.
After the age of twenty, I wandered through Shu, climbed Emei and went to Qingcheng. These experiences have had an important influence on the formation of Li Bai's bold personality and poetic style.
In the 14th year of Kaiyuan, Li Bai was twenty-six. He "went abroad with his sword and left his relatives to travel far away" and began a new period of roaming and seeking official positions. Footprints, a few and a half China.
He has lived in seclusion with Yuan Danqiu, Kong Chaofu and Taoist Wu Yun in Songshan, Culai and Tanzhong. (2) In the third year of Chang 'an (42 to 45 years old), in the first year of Tianbao, Xuanzong sent a letter to Chang 'an on the recommendation of Wu Jun..
"Laugh at the sky and go out. Are we Artemisia people? " ("Nanling children go to Beijing") He Zhangzhi's opinion, sighing as "fallen immortals", is famous in the ruling and opposition parties. But Xuanzong only used him to decorate Taiping, so he felt that his political ideal was shattered.
"Yang Jiuzhu, make waves and red leaves." His arrogant style of despising the imperial power was finally unacceptable, so he came out again. After five years in Xijing and three years in Hanlin, he realized the decadence of ruling the visiting delegation and the darkness of real politics, so he began to write some poems to express his anger and attack the reality.
(3) Roaming again (45 to 55 years old). "As soon as I go to Beijing, I will take ten passengers to Liangyuan."
White out of Beijing to Luo, met Du Fu, to Bianzhou, met Gao Shi, and the three went with them. "Get drunk in autumn and walk hand in hand with the Japanese."
(Du Fu's "Looking for Fan Ten" and Li lived in seclusion for 12 years and forged a profound friendship. In the meantime, "being unemployed is like floating Peng", and life is very embarrassing.
However, due to the increasingly dark politics in Tianbao period, his mood was also very sad and angry: "Kill the tiger and trap the eagle", but he thought he was "brilliant and worthy of the world", so more and more works exposed the reality and his rebellious spirit became stronger and stronger, which became the remarkable feature of his creation in this period. (4) unfortunate year (55 to death).
An Shi started from chaos and hid in Lushan Mountain. Lin arose, crossed Xunyang and made him the shogunate. Later, he was imprisoned and exiled Yelang.
"I have never shed tears in my life. I am crying here." On the way, I was pardoned and ordered to escort Li.
Li Guangbi begged Shi Chaoyi, who volunteered to kill the enemy. During the Anshi Rebellion, Li Bai's poems and Du Like's poems were regarded as the embodiment of patriotism.
Li Bai is a great romantic poet. I have written many poems in my life, but "I was away from the Central Plains for eight years, and I lost nine of what I wrote at that time, and all those who survive today have won others" (Preface to Li Caotang's Collection).
Li Taibai Ji has collected more than 900 poems, and The Whole Tang Poetry has collected 25 volumes. His plan has the largest number of archaisms and quatrains and the greatest achievements.
Less rhymes, less seven rhymes. Among the ancient poems, there are 149 musical poems.
Although most of these Yuefu poems are still the old themes of Yuefu, they are full of realistic political contents, such as "Fighting in the South and Fighting in the North", "Entering Wine", "Difficult to Walk" and "Liang". These poems, together with his famous 59 pieces of Antique, and his seven-character Long song, such as Climbing in the Dream of Tianmu Mountain and Sending a Learning Letter to Shu Yun from Xie Tiao Building in Xuanzhou, constitute an important aspect of Li Bai's poetic achievements.
Some of them express their embrace and anger at political darkness, some show their anxiety about turbulent times, and some show their concern for women. The most distinctive works are those that lament political frustration, and their unrestrained feelings, such as running a river, can best reflect his temperament and style. He is also good at expressing implicit and profound feelings in the form of quatrains, such as Farewell to Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou, Gift to Wang Lun, The First Work of Baidicheng, Sitting Alone in Jingting Mountain, etc. , especially the four quatrains, elegant and leisurely, like nature, so keep pace with Wang Changling, is the swan song of the Tang Dynasty.
In addition, his five laws are also flowing, simple and honest, eclectic and unique. Rich imagination, bold exaggeration, strong lyricism and fresh language constitute the unique characteristics of his poetry, which shows his ability to learn poetry, Sao and Han, Wei and Six Dynasties.
For details of his life, please refer to Tang Li's Preface to Caotang Collection, Tang Fan's Tang Zuoji and Tombstone. There is Li Taibai's collection, with Wang Qi as the compilation explanation.
4. Here are some poems that embody men's style. Sixteen songs and four songs, full of rivers and reds.
1. Yellow Crane Tower
A vast sea of people,
Who knows,
what is love ?
Only this:
Yangtze river water,
Still heading east.
If heaven and earth ask each other,
There is too much sadness and hatred in the world.
Go to heaven,
I laughed loudly,
Vibration remains green.
Eternal hatred,
So far, nothing.
Heaven is affectionate,
The sky is also angry.
Human nature is:
God won't close one door, but he will open another.
Let no one fall behind in the wrong place,
The world has its own destination.
Brave people,
Can be killed but not humiliated!
What is the fear of death?
2. Jade platform chant
Looking south at my hometown,
In the sea of clouds:
Picturesque.
Sighing wanderer,
Thousands of miles to Wan Li,
Don't worry about anything
How many joys and sorrows are there in the years?
How bitter and spicy is life?
To the loving mother,
Say it in your dream,
I'm not afraid.
Dude,
A brave man.
Affordable,
Put it down.
Even if no one is with me,
Drive side by side.
Dare to be brave in the wind,
Why not dominate again in the rain?
The ancients said
Laughing and doing Kunda,
Ren Biao.
3. Guanshan Tourism Map
Come and go in a hurry,
Along the way,
The mountains are cold and the water is blue.
Indulge in:
Full of lofty sentiments,
Lingyun's ambition.
Ignore life and death as much as you can,
It's been like a day for years.
In the myth:
Although there are thousands of people,
I'm leaving.
Everyone,
What is happening in the world
Between heaven and earth,
Meaningful.
Let the blood spread all over the body,
Land in China
When the spring breeze blows,
Play Kay high school and sing the golden age.
Facing the sky,
God borrowed the power of heaven,
Cross century!
4. Sacrifice to the Mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor
Yangtze River and Yellow River,
Running,
China descent.
For 5,000 years,
The sound of the waves remains the same,
The glory is still there.
Blood and fire swept through China,
Pour human feelings and love.
Gather into,
300 poems,
Deeply touched.
About right and wrong,
Success or failure is at stake.
Since ancient times,
Understand China and foreign countries.
Forget the hero,
How helpless is it?
Born brave and fearless,
The universe and atmosphere are divided into nine schools.
Living in the east,
Leading the world,
epochmaking
Seventeen, four qingpingle
1. Ruihetu
At the beginning of spring,
Everyone laughed.
On the mountain, thousands of cranes crow in the sky.
There are many herbs at the foot of the mountain.
Once you shine,
It's as fast as lightning.
Let's see what glory is.
Huanxiu, Tongji, Chaohai.
2. canoeing in the western hills
As strong as the forest,
There are frequent songs in the distance.
Say goodbye to your hometown and serve the country and people,
Just in time.
I have traveled across the ocean for many years.
When do you drink Ma Changjiang?
Love is not old,
My heart is like the sun, the moon and Guang Qi.
3. Back to Jieshi
The earth turned to the sky,
The hardest part is actually in the beginning
Twenty years of fighting frost and snow,
Open the firm but gentle is still cold.
In his life,
How many times have you failed and succeeded?
Look at the world,
Still huge.
4. Hui Lefeng
Waiting for you,
Sleepwalking on the golden beach.
Thousands of miles of smoke,
I want to have a look.
Three tricks for a plum blossom,
Singing deeply.
When do you put away your long tassels?
Play the crown for me.
5. Excuse me, are there any famous aphorisms or jingles about style construction? From thrift to luxury, from luxury to thrift.
Strive for perfection in work, never ending; No greed, no land occupation and enjoyment, contentment is always happy.
Everything is ever changing, but nothing is wrong. People are not perfect, but their prayers are well known.
24. Love is indispensable, and greed is indispensable. Don't get carried away, don't lose your cool when you are frustrated.
25. Always blow a clean wind on the pillow, and live a clean and peaceful life.
26. It will be dawn when you shit behind the door, and bribery and corruption will always be broken.
27. Be an official for the people, not for money.
28. There is more than enough hand behind you, and the shackles are hard to turn back.
29. You can't make friends with fair-weather friends, you can't do things with money, and you can't do things that lose face.
30. Without ideological innocence, there can be no financial integrity; Losing financial integrity will lead to moral degradation.
3 1. A big country does not forget the important task, and a high position does not change the public servant's heart.
32. greed is like fire, and if it is not stopped, it will start a prairie fire; Desire is like water. If you don't stop it, it will be terrible.
33. Luxury is a shortcut to destruction; Greed can only draw water with a sieve in the end.
34. Words must be pragmatic and loyal to the country and the people; If you don't promise, it's false, and harming others and yourself has brought disaster to the country and people.
Innocence is indispensable, and greed is indispensable.
36. Eat, drink and gamble on money, please don't be greedy: wine is an arrow that pierces the intestines, color is a steel knife that cuts bones, gambling is the root of all evil, and money is an intoxicating poison.
37. I want to be an official when I am not an official, but I don't look like an official after being an official; Either don't be an official all your life or be an innocent official.
38. Act impartially, run the country by virtue, and be honest and lax for officials.
39. Good officials are responsible for the country and the people, and the interests of the masses are borne in mind; Corrupt officials are arrogant and arrogant in the name of seeking profits.
40. Corruption is hated by people and praised by honest officials.
4 1. Selfless people are open-minded, greedy people are scared.
42. Treat people sincerely and naturally, and be generous.
6. Describe the style of works with the interpretation of the style of ancient poetry:
Warning story
There are fields that don't plow and books that don't read.
Bao Jianfeng came from sharpening the fragrance of plum blossoms to bitter cold.
Young people and young people come to school without studying hard and regret being late.
When a book is used, it is hard to hate small things until it is passed.
Board orange will sit for ten years without writing an empty article.
Wisdom comes from diligence, and greatness comes from the ordinary.
There is a road in Shushan, but there is no limit to learning the sea.
If you don't work hard when you are young, your boss will be sad.
You must work hard to survive and develop.
Make Way for Tomorrow
The day after tomorrow, how many tomorrows!
I'm going to live tomorrow, and everything is in vain.
If the world is tired tomorrow, it will go to Qiu Lai in spring.
Look at the east running water, sunset.
What will tomorrow be like in a hundred years? Please listen to my song tomorrow!
There, the library of brothers and nephews.
When you live in poverty, you will never be poor, even if you are in chaos.
Although the mountains are in war, my brothers and nephews often learn rites and music.
The window bamboo shadow shakes the book case, and the spring sounds into the inkstone.
Teenagers work hard all their lives, so don't be lazy about time.
7. Poets and statisticians on the construction of a clean government are all devotees-20 years as a farm team/20 years as a farm team/20 years of suffering/having a sweet farm team/meaning from one village to another/often remembering/ten years ago/no car/no boat to the countryside/visiting old farmers//going home in the rain/mud. Summer under the lamp/production measurement/scorching sun/hot winter/investigation/cold wind/cold wind samples/finished product measurement/wharf/roadside/waiting for the boat/half a day/not seeing what to do/carrying samples/darkness/stumbling/hundreds of miles away/mountain height/road danger looking back/vividly/shaking like yesterday's agricultural tune-sadness/bitterness/thousand dollars. Du Tian sincerely lamented: Suffering is the trunk of statistics/Poverty is the clothes of statistics that are not afraid of suffering/What is the true nature of statisticians/What is the attitude of farmers to transfer people to practice "Theory of Three Represents"/Statisticians take the lead in building a clean and honest party style/We set a benchmark.
8. Qiu: Describe an ancient poem in China, "Warning the world", which means "earnest, responsible, diligent and decent".
There are fields that don't plow and books that don't read.
Bao Jianfeng came from sharpening the fragrance of plum blossoms to bitter cold.
Young people and young people come to school without studying hard and regret being late.
When a book is used, it is hard to hate small things until it is passed.
Board orange will sit for ten years without writing an empty article.
Wisdom comes from diligence, and greatness comes from the ordinary.
There is a road in Shushan, but there is no limit to learning the sea.
If you don't work hard when you are young, your boss will be sad.
You must work hard to survive and develop.
Make Way for Tomorrow
The day after tomorrow, how many tomorrows!
Tomorrow will never come.
If the world is tired tomorrow, it will go to Qiu Lai as a veteran in spring.
Watch the water flow eastward and the sunset at dusk.
What will tomorrow be like in a hundred years? Please listen to my song tomorrow!
There, the library of brothers and nephews.
Although the house is very humble, I am not less knowledgeable. I am still as usual, although there has been a war outside.
Although my hometown is in war, my brother is still accepting Confucianism.
The bamboo shadow on the desk outside the window is still swaying, and the ink seems to have released a wild spring.
The efforts of youth are a good thing for a lifetime. For the fleeting time, don't relax your efforts at all.
(you can choose from them, and most of them can be used)
9. Seek "aphorisms and aphorisms on the work style construction of organs". Thank you. 1. Serve the grassroots, contact the masses and promote harmony.
2, high-quality service tree image, positive people to promote development. 3. The voice of the masses is the first signal, the needs of the masses are the first choice, the interests of the masses are the first principle, and the satisfaction of the masses is the first standard.
4. Gold cups and silver cups are not as good as people's reputation, and gold and silver awards are not as good as people's praise. 5. Be prepared for danger in times of peace, be rich without forgetting poverty, be in a position without forgetting roots, and be heavy without forgetting people.
6. Careful service, smart and capable work, integrity, fairness and decency. 7. People-oriented decision-making and pragmatic work.
8. Creation promotes harmony and harmony promotes development. 9. Excellent quality, excellent style, excellent service and excellent results.
10, leadership is service, and rights are responsibility. 1 1. Live contentedly, study insufficiently and work unsatisfied.
12, contact the masses to become friends and create excellent jobs. 13, win the trust of people with excellent style and serve people with exquisite business.
14, always pregnant with the virtue of politics, always thinking about the harm of greed, always pregnant with self-discipline 15, honest, spotless, being an official, doing things meticulously.
16, strengthen the construction of office style and create a good image of XX. 17, solidly carry out the construction of office style, and promote the sound and rapid development of XX.