Flowers withered, unique plum blossoms swept out against the wind, and the scenery of the small park was beautiful.
"Mottled shadows hang obliquely on the clear shallow water, and their fragrance spreads peacefully in the moonlight dusk."
Cold birds want to fly, first glimpse plum blossoms; Butterflies will be enchanting if they know the beauty of plum blossoms.
Fortunately, there are micro-songs to compare, and there is no need for sandalwood golden jars.
Secondly,
Even if you cut it into pieces, it is difficult to draw it thin and thick on the back.
From spring to night, the daytime is thin and the first frost is deep, so you should be afraid of the cold at night.
Fresh and fresh, only the monks next door cherish it, but it is still too vulgar to look at it coldly.
Recalling the old road in the south of the Yangtze River, the wine flag flutters obliquely, singing before the saddle and after the horse.
Lin Bu, a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, was known and admired by later generations, which originated from his Yongmei swan song Xiaomei in the Mountain. In this poem, he described the plum blossom as extraordinary, beautiful, lovely, lifelike and profound, especially the confession of "commitment to each other" at the end of the article, which enhanced Mei's character and enriched the realm of the work, and it was amazing to read. [Editor's paragraph] Lin Bu's Mei Linbu grows plums and raises cranes, indulges in them and never marries them. She is known as the "crane of plum wives", so the plum in his eyes is full of affection, and the plum in his works is even more fascinating.
In the first couplet, Mei stood in the wind with a smile despite the cold. The words "numerous" and "unique" are relative, which means that there is only one flower between heaven and earth. How clean and noble it is. However, although Mei Pingao is tall, he is not proud. His narcissism is only a small garden and a small garden in the mountains, but it is actually a castle in the air. What a "rich tranquility" (in the week) and full beauty.
Zhuan Xu is the most praised by the world. He painted us a beautiful picture of a garden in the mountains. The light pen in the previous sentence outlines the skeleton of plum, which is light and "like a thin shadow" and "like a shock"; "Horizontal" conveys charm and sings against the wind; "The water is clear and shallow" shows its clearness, agility and warmth. The next sentence depicts Mei Yun in thick ink. "Dark fragrance" is invisible and fragrant, and it comes with the wind, which is as interesting as hide and seek. "Gone with the wind" comes from its leisurely style, drifting away, quite fairy; Moonlight Dusk, with its wonderful background, brings us to a moving moment in time, and introduces us to a charming artistic conception of "sunset and lonely Qi Fei, autumn water is the same color as the sky" in space. The first couplet is extremely eye-catching and concise. Of course, Lin Bu's two poems are not fiction. He not only has a real feeling of life, but also draws lessons from the poems of his predecessors. There is a remnant sentence in Nantanghe in the Five Dynasties: "Bamboo shadows are shallow, and Gui Xiang floats at dusk." These two sentences are all about bamboo and osmanthus. Not only did I not write the characteristics of bamboo shadow, but I also didn't talk about the fragrance of osmanthus. Because there is no title, no complete poem, no unified and harmonious theme and artistic conception, and no passion of the protagonist, it lacks touching power. Lin Bu just changed the word "bamboo" to "sparse" and changed the word "laurel" to "dark" to make plum blossom vivid. The first two couplets are written in real words, and the last two couplets are written in vain.
Necklace couplets "look at things by things", "frost bird" refers to white cranes, and "secretly watching" describes their impatience. Why? Because of the attractive beauty of plum color; Comparison between Pink Butterfly and Frostbird. Although they are all flying creatures, one big and one small, one bird and one insect, one timely and one untimely, the picture is full of changes. "Broken Soul" is slightly exaggerated, and the language is extremely heavy. The color, fragrance and taste of plums are praised as "the ultimate beauty".
The poem "Yin Wei" is actually about "plum in the mouth", and "taste" means indifferent and elegant. Although not full of food, it can warm the heart, cleanse the taste, be emotional and cast the soul, expressing the poet's life purport and spiritual pursuit of being one with Mei. At this point, the poet's appreciation of plum blossoms entered Feng Youlan's "realm of heaven and earth". What we saw was that Su Shi, a "frost bird", once said in Lin Bu's Poems: "Mr. Wang is a peerless man with a clear heart and a cold bone." The General Catalogue of Sikuquanshu says: "His poems are pure and elegant, just like people." It can be seen that what he said is true, and the charm of this poem is a portrayal of the poet's personality, lonely, lofty and indifferent.
Why can Lin Bu write Xiao Mei in the Mountain Garden so beautifully? The literary world of "Xiaomei in the Garden in the Mountain" that he carefully created for us is gorgeous, not only because he has unusual feelings for plum blossoms, but also because he used a high degree of brushwork in this poem, which brought us an artistic plum blossom world.
From the perspective of image construction, it is not easy to talk about Xiaomei in Mountain Garden, but it is unique that the poet takes things as the lining and scenery as the support, making it the central image in a painting.
When describing plum blossoms in detail, the poet combines reality with contrast, which makes the whole poem ups and downs in rhythm, shades in color, dynamic environment and dreamlike scenery, fully embodying the beauty of "mountain garden", which is also ignored by many appreciators. It is through this point that the author vividly expresses the spiritual character of "being rich and thriving" and "being interesting and broad". This is also necessary.
The author's theme of Mei shows the consistent pursuit of China traditional literati, but it is also quite distinctive. As far as "thin shadow" is concerned, Ouyang Xiu said: "There were many people in Yongmei in the last life, and there was no such thing." Chen said, "I read the poem by the West Lake, and I watched the quiet posture by the water every year. Clear the window and draw a horizontal oblique shadow, which is better than a thousand villages of night snow. " He thinks that Lin Bu's Yongmei poems overshadow the famous sentence "A thousand villages in Zita Law, a flower bloomed last night" in Tang Qi's poem "Early Plum". Wang gave him a higher evaluation and praised him as the eternal swan song: "The fragrance and kind words of Yue's family overshadowed the eternal swan song." In Niannujiao, Xin Qiji advised poets not to send plum blossoms hastily: "There is no need to send plum blossoms hastily, there are many poets. I have been in Chu Shi, West Lake Forest, and refused to leave the romantic. " Because this couplet is particularly famous, the words "thin shadow" and "faint fragrance" became key signature who wrote plum poems for later generations. For example, Jiang Kui's two Yongmei Ci poems, Fragrant Fragrance and Thin Shadow, have since become proper nouns of Yongmei. It can be seen that Lin Bu's Yongmei poems have a great influence on later scholars. This can only mean one thing. More importantly, Lin Bu's Mei is no longer full of Leng Xiang, but full of "plump beauty", full of spirit, strength, temperature and great prospects. Because of this, this poem is very realistic and makes people feel very real. Restoring its true colors, Lin Bu, as the wife of Mei, wrote this poem with idealistic tendency, which really gave us a spiritual and aesthetic journey. These three things are also unique.
Of course, it is not easy for the author to write such a wonderful sentence. There were many other poets in the early Song Dynasty, who focused on depicting fresh and small natural scenery in a narrow pattern by means of bitter songs, expressing the frustrated or relaxed interest of literati. This mainly inherited the poetic style of Jia Dao and Yao He in Tang Dynasty, and Lin Bu was one of these poets. In addition, the pattern of "a beautiful garden in the mountains" is too small, and the slogan behind it is really afraid of being unknown.
Ancient poems about plum blossoms
"All the fragrant flowers are shaken off and unique", and plum blossoms are in full bloom when winter goes and spring comes. "All the fragrant flowers are falling" and "Xuan Yan" mean that the scenery is beautiful. "Occupy the amorous feelings to the small garden" occupied the amorous feelings of the whole small garden, and wrote plum blossoms very unusual from the beginning. Let's just say that "thin shadow is horizontal, shallow water" means writing thin plum branches and reflecting clear water. "Dim fragrance floating on the moon and dusk" is written to Mei, and bursts of Xiang Mei are floating in this hazy moonlight. So he wrote a sentence about Mei's posture and a sentence about Mei's delicate fragrance. These two sentences are very famous. Later, Jiang Baishi, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, wrote two poems praising plum blossoms, named Thin Shadow and Dimfragrance. Then he went on to write "Frostbird stole a look before going down the mountain". There are two versions of this "frost bird": one is frost cold in winter and spring, and the other is frost white. "Frost Bird" came into contact with Lin Hejing, and he especially likes white cranes, so it may refer to white cranes, which is understandable. "Frost birds want to peek first" and "peek first" are both vivid, especially this "peek first". Speaking of this "butterfly-like soul", if butterflies know such beautiful plum blossoms, they will be dizzy with joy. "Soul-breaking" is ecstasy, ecstasy is a person's emotional extreme happiness, or extreme sadness, which means extreme happiness here. Because butterflies in spring can't see plum blossoms in early spring, if butterflies see such good plum blossoms, they may be extremely happy and happy. Finally, the poet said, "Fortunately, there is a slight rhyme to sing." In front of this plum blossom, in the faint moonlight, the poet is very happy to recite poems. "There is no need for * * * gold tablets", and there is no need for such gorgeous and noble things as sandalwood tablets and gold tablets. Under this very beautiful plum blossom and very fragrant plum blossom, the poet is narcissistic, self-appreciative and self-chanting, which is the best state. Therefore, in Yongmei's poems, this poem is a very prominent one. In particular, Ouyang Xiu highly praised the phrase "The shadows are shallow and the moonlight is fragrant", which he thought was the most outstanding one in Yongmei's poems. Therefore, Lin Hejing's poem Xiao Mei in the Mountain stands out among Yongmei's poems in China.
Note: the sound of "Xuan" is "Xuan".
"Shen" sound "Xia", two tones.
"Zun", 1.