1. The text structure of The Book of Songs is based on music. There were only three names of "Feng", "Ya" and "Fu" in the pre-Qin period, and there was no title. Today's visible "wind", "elegance" and "ode" were all added by later editors. The "elegance" in The Book of Songs is divided into "elegance" and "elegance", which is a court music song. Ode is the lyrics of dance music for ancestral temple sacrifice.
2. There are 3 1 "Zhou Song", 4 "truffles" and 5 "Shangsong". There are two opinions about the classification of "wind", "elegance" and "ode". One theory is that the Book of Songs is divided into three categories according to different music: wind, elegance and fu, in which wind is local music, elegance is court music and fu is ancestral hall music.
3. Another way of saying this is that the Book of Songs is divided into Nan Zhou, Zhao Nan, Longfeng and Yan Feng according to different regions, and the poems in these regions are collectively called "Phoenix"; "Elegance" includes "Elegance" and "Elegance", which mostly refers to the poems in Wang Ji during the Western Zhou Dynasty. "Ode" refers to the dance music of the ancestral temple.
The importance of The Book of Songs is as follows:
1, The Book of Songs is a splendid treasure in the history of ancient Chinese literature, and its importance is reflected in many aspects. First of all, The Book of Songs is the beginning of China's ancient poetry and the source and foundation of later poetry development. Collected more than 300 poems from the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period (1 1 century to the 6th century).
2. These poems reflected the broad social life and people's thoughts and feelings at that time, which initiated China's realistic poems and provided rich materials and reference for later poetry creation. Secondly, the book of songs is extremely rich in ideological content, covering labor and love, war and corvee, oppression and resistance, which is a true portrayal of social life in that period.
3. Through The Book of Songs, we can know the real face of society in that period and feel people's thoughts, feelings and living conditions in that period, which is of great significance for us to understand the ancient history and culture of China. In addition, the artistic achievements of The Book of Songs are also very high. Its language is unpretentious, its expression is simple, its image is vivid and it has strong artistic appeal.