Pablo neruda's autobiographical memoir "I admit that I have experienced many vicissitudes" conveys such a spirit in the inscription: "The memoirs of a biographer are absolutely different from those of a poet. The former may have limited experience, but it focuses on truthful accounts and accurately reproduces many details for us. The latter provided us with a gallery showing many illusions shaken by the flames and darkness of his time. "
As early as 1990s, Nie Luda's memoirs written in his later years were published in China under the names "I have gone through many vicissitudes" and "Looking back on the vicissitudes". This time, while reprinting and revising the details of the translation, it is also called "complete presentation without abridgement"
Nie Luda, an omnivore who boasts of "swallowing emotions, creatures, books, events and struggles, trying to swallow the whole earth and drink dry sea water", has been sinking his emotional memory all his life.
What's more, as a poet and diplomat, Nie Luda's works touched not only literary giants such as Auden, ehrenburg, Mayakovski, Pasternak, Picasso and Ximenes, but also political figures such as Stalin, Nehru, Castro and Allende. During the period from 1904 to 1973, what Nie Luda saw in his lifetime was nothing less than a condensed history of the 20th century.
On the other hand, the narrator has the characteristics of a poet. For example, Moscow at MINUS 30 degrees in winter is "like a star of fire and snow, like a burning heart in the chest of the earth." For example, "the blood spilled by Spain is a magnet, which makes the poetry of a great era tremble."
To this end, Nie Luda's "vicissitudes of life" has a white cloud and a pale dog, and there is a wonderful pen to turn a beard into a picture.
After staying in India, Sri Lanka, China and other distant countries, I experienced the European beacon smoke during World War II, and after returning home, I bowed my head to the passionate years in South America. Some interesting things will inevitably happen along the way.
On the occasion of revisiting India in 1950, Nie Luda met Prime Minister Nehru's sister. "She is a very beautiful woman, dressed like a foreign actress. The sari she was wearing shone with colorful lights. The gold and silver jewelry she wears shows her luxury. I like her very much. Such an elegant woman seems to have a sense of contrast by inserting her slender fingers with jewels into rice with curry sauce and eating them with her hands. "
Of course, in addition to anecdotes, Nie Luda also described in detail what experiences contributed to poetry creation.
Love and nature are early sources of inspiration. After witnessing the Spanish Civil War, Nie Luda found a "vein" in literature: "Can poetry serve us human beings? Can you cooperate with people's struggle? I've been trekking in physics and negativity for too long. I should stop and look for a humanitarian path. Although it has been abandoned by modern literature, it is deeply rooted in human aspirations. "
Therefore, Nie Luda began to write "Mungo". This epic, which consists of 250 poems in chapter 15, completed Nie Luda's transformation into a "people's poet".
Garcí a Má rquez believes that Nie Luda "is the greatest poet of all languages in the 20th century. Everything he writes has great poems, just like King Midas. Everything he touches will become poetry. "
197 1 year, Nobel Prize in Literature awarded Nie Luda. In the acceptance speech, it was mentioned that "his poems have a natural force-like effect, reviving the fate and dreams of a mainland."
Essentially, all these things are spread through Nie Luda's eyes.
In the masterpiece Your Smile, there is such a passage:
How hard the struggle I'm engaged in is,
Every time I look back with tired eyes
Often see
The world has not turned upside down,
However, at the sight of your smile.
Ran Ran flew to me,
The door to everything in life
It opened for me at once.
What is touching about Nie Luda is that everything is flying, but the heart is calm. Since the first 70 years of the 20th century, more words and things have permeated with deep love. In "I Confess I Have Experienced Many Vicissitudes", Nie Luda, who has learned a lot and still feels sympathy for every grass and tree, also describes his first meeting and companionship with many lovers.
In the world of bread and air, light and spring, Nie Luda searched hard and condensed it into poems. "I admit that I have experienced many vicissitudes" is the most authoritative interpretation and the most appropriate perspective of what Nie Luda saw.
Nobel Prize in Literature laureate and Mexican poet Octavio Paz put it well: "Nie Luda is the greatest poet of our time, with both open eyes and closed eyes. Sleepwalkers' eyes. "
I came to this world to see the sunshine.
It's interesting to see the world like this. WeChat official account: Fu Kick Kick WeChat ID:futeeetee.