20 15 year two Chinese final examination paper

1. Accumulation and application (26 points) 1. Pay attention to the words added in the following paragraphs and write Chinese characters according to pinyin. (2 points) Ningde, located on the west bank of the Taiwan Strait, has beautiful scenery, forests and valleys, and birds and flowers; The sea, clouds steaming Xia Wei, sparkling. There are "the fairy capital of the sea" Taimu Mountain, "the first scenery in the world" Baishuiyang and "the wonders of shijiu" Baiyun Mountain; The natural "cave-filling places" in the Chún () Park are Zhiti Mountain, Li Yuhe, a mermaid and a lake on the sea. What's more, there is lún (), an exquisite bridge-crossing skill, Zherong paper-cut, which is also a natural selection of Jia She folk song () ... 2. The following statement is correct: (2 points) () A. Mr. Fujino among Mr. Fujino was Lu Xun's teacher when he was studying in Sendai Medical College, Japan. He gave Lu Xun sincere care and selfless help, which showed his valuable quality without national prejudice. Lei Song is an impassioned lyric monologue. Among them, thunder and electricity are symbols of evil forces. C. "My Mother" wrote that Mr. Hu Shi looked back on the road he had traveled. He thinks that his mother taught him how to be a man and his father took him out to study. He is deeply grateful to his parents. D. The article "Haiyan" is the beginning of Gorky's Fantasia and Melody of Spring written by 190 1 year in March. 3. The improper use of idioms in the following sentences is () (2 points) A. When a lover confides his lovelorn pain to a handsome girl, the waves accompany him to sigh and help him pour out his feelings. B. The most incredible thing is probably the brain, which makes people feel, think, understand and imagine. C. Hawking, with great strength, crisp voice, clever speech, clear articulation, and the ability to make up words, is quick-thinking and can be left and right. D. Suddenly, the wind and cloud changed suddenly, the warmth of the sun disappeared completely, the sky was gloomy, and the soil gave off a strange smell. 4. One of the following sentences is () (2 points) A. The international adult reading ability survey released last year shows that people with strong reading ability are not only easy to find jobs, but also have higher pay. B establish the concept of "the city is my home, and health depends on everyone", and devote yourself to the activities of creating a civilized city with a high sense of responsibility and a positive attitude of ownership. C. With the popularity of "Jiangnan style" and "Horse Riding Dance" all over the world, some schools boldly reformed and adapted radio exercises into horse riding dance. D. "Get enough people and you can go. It has nothing to do with the traffic lights." This uncivilized traffic behavior has been dubbed by netizens as "Chinese-style crossing the road". 5, ancient poetry dictation (8 points) ① Like the strong wind in spring, it comes up at night. I was alone and my tears fell. On the road to growth, we will inevitably encounter difficulties and setbacks. At this time, we can use Li Bai's poem "Difficult to Walk" to encourage ourselves. (4) What kind of talent is a gentleman? In the face of personal gains and losses, he should have the mentality of "and while one man guards it, and while one man guards it" advocated by Fan Zhongyan; When he faced death threats, he should have Wen Tianxiang's generosity. 6. Comprehensive exploration. (6 points) The fifth day of the fifth lunar month is a traditional festival in China-Dragon Boat Festival. Please take part in the following festivals. (1) As the Dragon Boat Festival approaches, please answer the questions in the following words. (1) It comes from the waves of the Miluo River. Thousands of years ago, that spray was like a drop of water, which dyed the land of China into a green leaf. From then on, every river echoed with deafening cries, and every corner was filled with the unchanging Ai Xiang. The historical events referred to by "that gushed thousands of years ago" are: (2) The following is a couplet written by a classmate according to the above words, which can be written on the horizontal line. (1 min) Insert mugwort leaves, and the dragon boat of Jiuzhou floats everywhere. (3) Carry forward the tradition, read the following materials and write the inquiry results. (4 points) [Material 1] The west wind is spreading eastward, and foreign festivals are popular, which is regarded as fashion. According to the survey, among the foreign festivals that China people like, Christmas, Mother's Day, Valentine's Day and April Fool's Day rank first. China people like to celebrate foreign festivals, and their motives are as follows: to express their feelings (affection, friendship and love); Join in fun and relaxation; In order to "follow the fashion" ... [Material 2] The festivals in China are equally charming-a long history and culture blend with festival events. Such as: Qingming Walking, Dragon Boat Race, Chongyang Climbing, Mid-Autumn Festival Moon Watching, New Year's Eve Celebration, Spring Festival Reunion Festival, Lantern Festival Lantern Festival … colorful and interesting! What information did you read from the above two materials? Please summarize the main information in short language. (2 points) (2) Do you think foreign festivals should be abandoned or kept in China today when traditions are constantly being promoted? Please express your opinion. (2 points) My opinion: My reason: 7. Read the clip of Who's Who and then answer this question. (4 points) "... Ah, if I can get rid of this disease, I will definitely embrace the whole world! ..... no, I can't stand it. I will hold my destiny by the throat, and it will never make me completely yield. Ah, if only I could live thousands of times! (1) In the above paragraphs, "I am" and "this disease" refer to (2) In the preface of Who's Who, romain rolland shouted: "Open the window! Let the free air come back! Take a breath of the hero. " Please talk about the "heroic atmosphere" you breathe from your works. Second, reading comprehension. (34 marks) (1) Read the following classical Chinese, and complete the 8 ~ 1 1 question. (13) [a] Go west from the mountain 120 steps, listening to the underwater sound through the bamboo, like singing a ring, which makes you relaxed and happy. Cut bamboo and walk along the road, and see the small pool below, the water is particularly clear. The whole stone is at the bottom, close to the shore, and the bottom of the rolling stone comes out, which is a mountain, an island, a mountain and a rock. Green trees and vines, covered and twisted, staggered and brushed. There are hundreds of fish in the pond. They are all swimming in the air. The sun is clear and their shadows are on the stones. Don't move, don't die, suddenly go back and forth. It seems fun to be with tourists. Looking from the southwest of the pool, you can see that it is zigzag. Their shore potentials are different from each other and their sources are unknown. Sitting by the pool, surrounded by bamboo forests, lonely and empty, sad and cold, quiet and quiet. It is too clear to live for a long time, but remember. [b] On the 22nd, when the weather was slightly fine, some friends set off eastward and headed straight for Manjing. Tall willows stand by the river bank, and the fertile land is wet, empty and open, as if to escape from the cage of swans. At this time, the ice skin began to melt, sparkling, scaly layers, and the bottom was crystal clear, like a newly opened mirror, cold light coming out of the box. On sunny days, the mountains are washed away by melting snow, as if they had just been wiped; Exquisite and beautiful, like a beautiful girl who washed her face and combed a neat bun. Wicker will stretch, but not yet. Soft buds are scattered in the wind, and wheat seedlings come out of the ground. They are short, like fur on an animal's neck, only about an inch. Although there are not many tourists, donkeys who drink with spring tea, sing with wine glasses and wear donkeys can be seen from time to time. Although the wind is still strong, walking is sweaty. All the birds sunbathing on the beach, the fish floating on the water, and all the animals smell of joy. I know there is no spring in the country, but people who live in the city don't know. 8. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (2 points) (1) There are hundreds of fish in the pond. () (2) The stars are shifting () (3) The beginning of the bun. The man in red. The meaning of "harmony" in the following sentences is different from that of Fa and the other three items () (2 points) A, looking southwest of Chi B, remembering it and going to C, singing in spring D, 10, translating the following sentences into modern Chinese. (4 points) (1) Go back and forth, as if enjoying tourists. (2) I know that there is no spring in the suburbs, but people in the city don't know it. 1 1, A and B underlined sentences all describe the clarity of water, which one do you prefer and why? (2 points) 12, A and B are beautiful scenery. Why is the emotional difference between them so great? Please explain the reasons according to your understanding of the author. (3 points) (2) Read the following article and complete the question (12 points) Don't sell Fan Chunfang. I have a friend who is a collector and especially likes collecting folk arts and crafts. I was envious when I saw his dazzling collection. He once proudly said that as long as he is willing to pay a big price, there is no treasure that can't be bought. When my friend came home that day, he shook his head as soon as he entered the door, thinking that he had neglected Taobao. As soon as he asked, he told such a thing. On the way, he met a young couple with a child in their arms and a country accent standing under the overpass and asking for directions. This friend is also a warm-hearted person and shows us the way. However, it seems that this is the first time for the couple to come to Wuhan. Although he spoke in detail, they still looked as if they could not find the north. It was cold and windy, and the child grinned with cold. My friend took out his pen and drew a simple road map for them. When the couple were about to turn around, he suddenly found a pair of tiger-headed shoes in the plastic bag carried by the other party. The tiger's head is made of heavy eyebrows, simple and lovely, and the embroidery of the tiger's body is rare, so I moved my mind and asked if the other party could sell it to him. The couple paused and smiled at each other. This is made by the child's great-grandmother He asked the old man how old he was, and the couple said he was over eighty. He touched the tiger's head shoes and said, how about selling them to me for twenty dollars? The young couple said that the child was made by his great-grandmother He took the tiger-headed shoes in his hand and looked at them again and again: fifty dollars. The couple were a little at a loss: master, this is the child's great-grandmother ... He interrupted them a little anxiously and took out some bills: OK, stop it, one hundred! The young couple didn't pick up the money and took his tiger-headed shoes away. They stood on the side of the road, talking softly about something. He shouted unwilling: one hundred and twenty. My friend told us this because his face was slightly red with excitement and said that he was really angry at that time. Although tiger-headed shoes are good, they are worth the price, which should be the price to lure rural couples, enough to buy a pair of good leather shoes for children. The couple discussed it for a while, smiled at him with tiger-headed shoes and said, Master, you like it so much, so I'll give it to you. To tell the truth, when we asked for directions all the way, you were the most enthusiastic and drew a picture. Oh, how can I thank you! Now it's my friend's turn to freeze. As the saying goes, he "can't believe his ears". When the couple put the tiger-headed shoes into his hand, he was embarrassed: I have to pay, and I will pay 120, not less. The couple said that this was made by the child's great-grandmother and was not for sale. The friend advised, tell the old man how happy he would be if he sold a pair of tiger-headed shoes in the city for so much money! The other person smiled, and the woman said that grandma was very happy to know that others liked her shoes so much and had to spend so much money on them. You take it to the children, and we'll send a message to grandma to do it again, which is convenient. Hearing this, my husband and I stood up and wanted to see this pair of tiger-headed shoes. Friends spread out their hands: I didn't take them, so I gave them tiger-headed shoes in plastic bags, saying that you told grandma that her shoes were beautiful, and a passerby paid a lot of money, but you didn't sell them. Her dad must be happier. What happened afterwards? I asked. My friend said, later, I sent the family of three to the station and said goodbye. He also said that money makes the mare go these days, and money makes the mare go. Today, there is an exception. Rare. 13. Summarize the full text in concise language. (2 points) Answer: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _) (2 points) Answer _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (2 points) Answer: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。 Tell me your reasons. (2 points) A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. _ _ three. Composition (40 marks) 19. Ask the following two questions, choose one, first copy the questions neatly on the grid paper, and write the text from the grid paper; (2) Apart from poetry, it is not limited to style; The full text is not less than 600 words; 1. Please write a composition on the topic "The scenery here is unique". 2, cold, fever, cough is physical illness, jealousy, suspicion, infatuation is "sick" of the mind, the ground sinks, the sea rises, the earth is "sick", ... no one wants to get sick, but no one can get sick, and getting sick is not all bad. "Being sick" can alert us to "hidden dangers"; Can make us feel "love"; Can make us understand. Please write a composition on the topic of "disease".