Hao Tao
was born in the 21st century BC and was one of the leaders of Dongyi nationality. Legend has it that he is the son of Zhuan Xu, one of san huang. Wang Fu, a great scholar in the Eastern Han Dynasty, clearly said in "On Qian Fu's surname": "Li, Liang, Ge, Jiang, Huang, Ruan, Liao, Zhuge, Ying, Zhao, Qin, Shen and Xu are all behind Hao Tao." When Hao Tao assisted Shun Di, he was appointed as the official in charge of criminal law and was famous for his good management of prison. It is precisely because of Hao Tao's lofty prestige that after Yu succeeded to the throne, he appointed Hao Tao as the official. As a result, all the evils in the world were vindicated and people lived and worked in peace and contentment. During his tenure, Hao Tao repeatedly put forward wise strategies, believing that it is necessary to carefully repair his body in governing the world, with special emphasis on "knowing people" and "keeping the people safe". His ideas won the appreciation of Emperor Yu, who took Hao Tao as the most sage and gave Hao Tao and his descendants the rich Lu 'an area at the gateway of Dabie Mountain, and took him as a candidate for succession. However, before Emperor Yu could cede the throne to Hao Tao, Hao Tao died. Buried in Lu 'an.
Laozi
(58- 5), surnamed Li, was born in Guoyang County, Bozhou City, Anhui Province, and was the founder of Taoism. He once served as the historian (librarian) of the Zhou dynasty's Tibetan room, and then abandoned his official position and retired. Legend has it that when I retired, I rode Qingniu Road through Hangu Pass, and Hangu Pass ordered me to write a book, so more than 5, words of Laozi were left in later generations. Laozi, the Tao Te Ching, is divided into two parts: Tao and Morality, which basically reflects Laozi's thoughts. Tao is "nothing", but this "nothing" does not exist, and Tao is "virtual" because of its great inclusiveness. "Virtue" means getting the Tao. Small country and few people are the reappearance of Laozi's Tao in society. Laozi's Taoist thought opened the spiritual connotation of China's advocating nature and striving to be integrated with nature for thousands of years.
Zhuangzi
(369- 286 BC) was born in Song Guomeng (now Mengcheng, Anhui Province), a famous philosopher and a representative of Taoism. He inherited and developed Laozi's view that "Tao is natural", and thought that "Tao" is infinite, and the ultimate meaning and supreme realm of life is unity with Tao. Emphasize the self-development of things and deny the domination of God. His thought contains simple dialectical factors. His works include Zhuangzi, also known as Nanhuajing, which is one of the Taoist classics. Zhuangzi has high research value in philosophy and literature. Famous articles include "Happy Travel", "On Everything" and "Health Master". The article "Master of Health Preservation" is especially famous for its "knowing how to cure cows".
Guan Zhong was a famous figure of Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period, and he was a famous statesman and thinker in the Spring and Autumn Period. He was recommended by Bao Shuya to be appointed as Qing by Qi Huangong, and was honored as "Guanzhong". He assisted Qi Henggong to carry out comprehensive reform of domestic and foreign policies, and divided the countries into fifteen townships and six industrial and commercial townships, with officials at all levels in charge and village organizations in the townships as the military establishment; It is advocated that taxes should be levied according to the quality of the land, and appropriate forced labor should be levied to prohibit the looting of livestock; Use the power of the government to develop the salt and iron industry, raise and manage money, and adjust prices; Franchise to select scholars among the common people, and make an exception to promote them. Help Qi Huangong to call for "respecting the king and resisting foreigners", and make Qi increasingly prosperous and become the first of the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period. Guan Zhong is one of the founders of legalism in pre-Qin period. There are 76 existing Guanzi, most of which are under the guise of later generations.
Sun Sun Ao
Huoqiu was an outstanding politician in the Spring and Autumn Period. In 61 BC, he served as Lingyin (Chu Xiang) of the State of Chu, assisted Chu Zhuangwang in teaching the people, relieved the punishment and delayed the administration, and developed the economy with impressive achievements. He presided over the construction of Shaobei (now Anfengtang), which improved agricultural production conditions and enhanced national strength. Sima Qian listed him as the first person in Historical Records Biography of Officials.
Gan Luo
was born in Xiacai (now Gan Luo Township, Yingshang County) at the end of the Warring States Period. Sun of Gan Mao, Prime Minister of Qin Zuo. At the age of 12, he was a courtier of Lv Buwei in Qin Dynasty. Qin made Zhang Tang go to Yan State as the phase, because Tang had crusaded against Zhao State for Qin Zhaowang, and he was afraid that he would seek revenge from Zhao when he was on the road. Lv Buwei personally invited Zhang Tang, but he still refused to go to the mission. Gan Luo, don't be surprised, first persuaded Zhang Tang with interests, then went to Zhao for Ambassador Qin Wei, persuaded Zhao Wang, first cut five cities and Qin, then joined Qin to attack Yan, obtained 3 cities in Shanggu (now southeast of Huailai, Hebei Province) and offered 11 cities to Qin. Because Gan Luo was highly praised, he was named Shangqing. After his death, he was buried on the Yingshui River, 35 Li east of Yingshang, south of Mugangzi today.
Han Dynasty, Three Kingdoms, Jin Dynasty and Southern and Northern Dynasties
Chen Sheng (? ~ the first 28) word involved. Yangcheng (now a native of Guzhen County, southeast of Dengfeng, Henan Province) is a native. Born as a farmer.
In the first year of Qin Ershi's reign (the first 29 years), he was drafted to garrison Yuyang (now Beijing secretly went to the southwest). Because the flood was delayed, he should be beheaded according to the Qin law. Hence, together with Wu Guang, they launched an uprising of 9 people in osawa Township, Qi County (now Liucun Village, southeast of Su County). All localities responded in succession, and the ranks grew to tens of thousands, and Zhang Chu regime was established in Chen County (now Huaiyang, Henan Province), and Chen Sheng was promoted as king. Xuan sent troops to capture the land of Zhao and Wei, and sent Zhou Wen to lead the main force to attack Guanzhong. After Zhou Wen's defeat, Zhang Han, the Qin general, retaliated with superior forces and besieged Chen County. Chen Sheng led an army to fight back
, defeated and retired from the city father (now southeast of Guoyang), and was killed by the traitor Zhuang Jia.
Fan Zeng
(277- 24 BC): A native of Juchao (now Chaohu City) in the late Qin Dynasty, [a native of Tongcheng City] was the main counselor of Xiang Yu in the peasant war in the late Qin Dynasty and was honored as the "sub-father". He persuaded Xiang Liang to make the descendants of the Chu royal family Chu Huaiwang. When Qin Jun besieged Julu, Chu Huaiwang sent Song Yi and Xiang Yu to save Zhao, taking him as the last general, and later belonged to Xiang Yu to advise him. He repeatedly advised Xiang Yu to kill Liu Bang, but Xiang Yu wouldn't listen. Later, in Xiang Yu, Liu Bang countered and cut his power. He left angrily and died on the way. After his death, Liu Bang defeated Xiang Yu, unified the world and established the Han Dynasty.
Zhang Liang
Born in Bozhou City in the late Qin Dynasty and early Han Dynasty, he was a counselor and minister in the late Qin Dynasty and early Han Dynasty, and his ancestors had been in Korea for five generations. After Qin destroyed Korea, he attacked Qin Shihuang in Bolangsha and missed. When he fled to Xiapi, he met Huang Shigong and got The Art of War, which was profound and resourceful. As the main "brain trust" of Liu Bang. In the Chu-Han War, he put forward strategies such as not establishing the descendants of six countries, linking Ying Bu and Peng Yue, and reusing Han Xin, and advocated pursuing Xiang Yu and annihilating the Chu army, which laid a solid foundation for Liu Bang to complete the great cause of reunification. Liu Bang's famous sentence that he "won a thousand miles away from strategizing" has also been immortal. When the Han dynasty was established, it was sealed and waited, and then it was retired.
Huan Tan (former 23 ~ latter 56)
is called Junshan. Guo Xiang (now Huaibei City) in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Young and knowledgeable, he learned the Five Classics. He often argued with famous scholars such as Liu Xin and Yang Xiong. Good at music, like playing the piano. Wang Mang was then a doctor in charge of music. Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty < P > acceded to the throne, and Tan was saved by Song Hong, a great general, and paid tribute to Lang. Because he opposed divination and taboo theology, he said that "divination is not classics", which was regarded as "non-sacred and impossible" by Emperor Guangwu and was beheaded several times. After avoiding the death penalty, he became a county official in Lu' an and died on the way. He was over 7 years old. The New Theory was lost long ago, and Yan Kejun, a Qing dynasty, kept a few articles in All Chinese. His philosophical thoughts have a great influence on the development of atheism in later generations. After the death, there is a burial. In 1987, Huaibei City built the "Huan Tan Memorial Pavilion" and placed the "Huan Tan Monument" under Xiangshan Mountain.
Cao Cao
(155-22), a politician, strategist and poet in the Three Kingdoms period, was the founder of Cao Wei regime. In 28 AD, Battle of Red Cliffs was launched, forming a tripartite confrontation with Sun Quan and Liu Bei. Jian 'an carried Wang Wei for twenty-one years. Xelloss proclaimed himself emperor, and worshipped Cao Cao as Wei Wudi. Cao Cao unified the north, built water conservancy projects, employed people on their merits, and broke the concept of family status. He is proficient in the art of war, and has written a brief explanation of Sun Tzu and a summary of the art of war. Good poetry, the wind of Jian' an, "Hao Li Xing", "Watching the Sea" and other famous articles are well-known. There is a typesetting copy of Cao Cao Ji today.
Cao Zhi
(192 ~ 232) Zi Jian. An outstanding poet in Jian 'an, the third son of Cao Cao, was less intelligent and quite loved by his father. He tried to make him a prince several times, but Cao Zhi was dissatisfied with Cao Cao because of his lofty and aloof behavior, laissez-faire, excessive drinking and violation of the forbidden rules, so he never made him an heir. In 16 years of Jian 'an, it was sealed in the plain, and in 19 years of Jian 'an it was changed to Linzi Hou. After Cao Pi became the emperor, Cao Zhi suffered suspicion and persecution, and was repeatedly demoted and changed his fief. Cao Pi tried to kill Cao Zhi several times. It is said that he forced Cao Zhi to write a poem in seven steps, and as a result, he forced out the masterpiece "Seven Steps Poetry". He died of melancholy at the age of 42. His poems are extremely artistic and play a great role in promoting the development of five-character poems. Today, 1 volumes of "Cao Zijian Collection" are circulated.
Cao Pi (187 ~ 226) was born as Zi Huan. Namely Wei Wendi. Cao Cao's second son. In the 16th year of Jian 'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (211), he was the general and deputy prime minister of Langzhong. In 22 years, he became a prince. When Cao Cao died, he was succeeded by the Prime Minister and Wang Wei, and the Han Dynasty proclaimed himself emperor, with the title of Wei, and all of them were in Luoyang. During his reign, following the example of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty, he implemented the policy of "quietism, having a rest with the people" and formulated the "Nine-product Right Law", which made the clan's rule begin to be established. Good literature was the leader of the literary world at that time. His poem "Yan Ge Xing" is the earliest seven-character poem in existence. Dian Lun Thesis written by Suo
is an early monograph on literary theory criticism in China. There are about 4 existing poems. There are 5 volumes of Dian Lun, 3 volumes of Lieyi Zhuan, and 23 volumes of collected works, which have been lost. The Ming Dynasty compiled The Collection of Wei Wendi. Shi Wendi.
Hua Tuo
Born in Qiaoxian County (now Bozhou, Anhui Province) in the Three Kingdoms, he was a physician at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. He is proficient in internal medicine, surgery, gynecology, pediatrics and acupuncture, especially in surgery. He invented the general anesthetic _ _ Mafeisan, which is the earliest record of surgical treatment by general anesthesia in the history of world medicine, more than 16 years earlier than in the west. Hua Tuo emphasized physical exercise and advocated disease prevention. He imitated the movements and postures of tigers, deer, bears, apes and birds, and created a "play of five birds" fitness method. He was later killed by Cao Cao. The existing Sino-Tibetan Sutra is a masterpiece of later generations.
Zhou Yu (175-21 AD)
Shucheng County. Dongwu famous soldier in the Three Kingdoms. In the third year of Jian 'an in Han Dynasty (AD 198), Zhou Yu was awarded as a corps commander of Jianwei by Sun Ce at the age of 24, so later generations called him Zhou Lang. After Sun Quan succeeded to the throne, Zhou Yu was appointed as the Chinese Guards, and Zhang Zhao, the long history, was in charge of state affairs. In the 13th year of Jian 'an in Han Dynasty, Sun Quan granted Zhou Yu the position of viceroy. In September of that year, Cao Cao and dispatch troops went south, and Zhou Yu conspired with Zhuge Liang to set fire to Cao Cao's camp in Chibi, which won a great victory. It was called Battle of Red Cliffs in history, thus forming a tripartite confrontation pattern among Wei, Shu and Wu. There are many sites in Shucheng, such as Zhou Yucheng and Zhou Yuqiao.
the word Lu Su (172 ~ 217) is respected. Linhuai Dongcheng (now Dingyuan County) people. Born in Tu nationality, I like reading and riding and shooting.
Zeng Zeng's 3,-hummed rice became friendly with Zhou Yu, the nest leader, and was recommended by Zhou Yu to Sun Quan. Sun Quan asked about the great plan of the world, saying,
"The Han Dynasty can't be revived, and Cao Cao can't be killed. It's for the general's sake, only to stand in the east of the Yangtze River and look at the world", which is respected by Sun Quan. In the 13th year of Jian 'an (28), Cao Cao led his troops south, Su and Zhou Yu resolutely fought the main battle, and suggested that Sun Quan join Liu Bei, and * * * rejected Cao Jun, which was adopted by Sun Quan. As a captain of Zanjun, he helped Zhou Yu break Cao Jun in Chibi. After Zhou Yu's death, he served as a captain of Fenwu and led his army on his behalf. After worship Hanchang satrap, partial general. Break the city of Anhui from Sun Quan and worship General Hengjiang. Being good at running the army, he is good at writing, thinking of the Lord and being far-reaching. The Book of Wu says that he has extraordinary knowledge.
the word Lu Meng (178 ~ 219) is clear. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Runan was a native of Fupi (now Funan County). Less in accordance with Sun Ce's ministry Deng Dang, when death
, generation at the head of its department. From sun quan, he served as a corps commander in Yokono. Later, Zhou Yu, Cheng Pu and others broke Cao Cao in Chibi. Sun Quan advised him
to read more history books and art books, and then he worked hard. Later, he "learned a great deal, but he had to return to Wu and go to Amon." In the 22nd year of Jian 'an in Han Dynasty (217), Lu Su died, took over his army and was ordered to guard Lukou. In twenty-four years, he led the main force to Xiangyang and Fancheng, became the viceroy, went straight to Jiangling, fought against ships disguised as merchant ships, and made foot soldiers pretend to be businessmen, and went all the way to the public security day and night, forcing Fu Shiren, the commander of Shu, to defect and occupy Jingzhou. Spin died of illness.
Ji Kang (223 ~ 262) is uncle night. People from Wei Qiaoxian County in the Three Kingdoms (including Linhuan in Suixi County). Lonely and poor, and long-term marriage with the Wei imperial clan < P > is a marriage. The official is scattered in the middle, and the world is called scattered in the middle. Knowledgeable, good at Laozi, Zhuangzi and Qigong. Good at guqin, meticulous in painting and calligraphy, is as famous as Ruan < P > and is one of the "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest". His philosophical thought advocates "the vitality of Tao Shuo, and all sentient beings have their own characteristics", and puts forward the theory that "the more famous the religion is, the more natural it is", and opposes the cumbersome Confucian ethics, which is politically manifested as a rigid bowel disease and a sharp edge. His friend Shan Tao (
Ju Yuan) took refuge in Sima's position as an official minister, persuaded Kang to be an official, and broke up with Shan Tao. He was deeply dissatisfied with the dark politics at that time, and thus directly violated the Si Mazhao political group that used the ethical code to plot and was framed and put to death. Today, there are 1 volumes of Ji Zhong San Ji, and
there are other paintings, such as The Lion Beats the Elephant, The Nest Wash the Ear, etc.
constant temperature (312 ~ 373) character. Yizi. When I was young, I was "bold and graceful, and I looked great." Once a satrap of Langya
, Princess Nankang, the eldest daughter of Emperor Shang Ming, and worshipping Xu Ma were all illegal and moved to Xuzhou for secretariat. Succeeding Jingzhou secretariat, General Anxi was appointed. In the second year of Jin Yonghe
(346), he led troops to the west, directed at Chengdu, recovered the land of Shu, gained great fame, promoted the general of the west, and sealed the Duke of Hejun. In the tenth year of Yonghe (354), he rode 4, troops at a pace, and from Zhechuan to levy the Guanzhong, he sent a water army in Jiangling, which was both land and water, and was defeated by Qin Jun before the losing streak. In 12 years,
served as the commander-in-chief of the conquest, commanding the military affairs of the Division, Hebei and Zhou. The second Northern Expedition arrived in Yishui, fought against Yao Xiang from the water, defeated Yao Jun and recovered Jiyang. Feng Nan Jun Gong. Later, he was granted the governor of the three states of Union, Division and Hebei, but he was not subject to it. He was appointed as a general of Pingbei in the fourth year of Taihe (369)
and led the officials of Xu and Yanzhou. Fifty thousand troops, the third Northern Expedition, attacking Qianyan. The route for providing foodstuff was cut off by the former Qin Dynasty and lost. Before the first year of Wei 'an (371), Qin Fujian led troops to attack Jin and stationed troops in Luojian. Wen led his troops from Guangling to meet them, and defeated Qin Jun. After the abolition of the company
Ma Yi, Sima Yu was established, and he was in charge of the DPRK. There are 2 volumes of collected works handed down from generation to generation.
Sui, Tang, Five Dynasties, Song and Yuan
Zhu Wen (852 ~ 912) was originally named Zhu Quanzhong. Dangshan people. In the fourth year of Tang Ganfu (877), he and his second brother Zhu Cun participated in the Huang Chao Uprising. Huang Chao was the state's defense envoy when he established the Daqi regime, and later rebelled against the nest and fell to the Tang Dynasty to break the nest army. Tang Zhaozong gave him the name "Quan Zhong". In the year of Tianfuyuan (91), he was named King Liang. Tang Zhaozong gave the title of "Returning to Heaven to Recreate the Hero Who Exhausted Loyalty and Defended Righteousness". Tian you
in the fourth year (97), he killed Li, the emperor at the end of the Tang Dynasty, proclaimed himself emperor on behalf of the Tang Dynasty, changed his name to Huang, established his capital as Bian, and became the national title Liang, and became the emperor of the back beam. After two years of drying, (912) he was brutally killed by his son Zhu Yougui. Buried in yique county, Henan province,No. Xuanling.
Zhu Xi (113-12), a native of Wuyuan, Huizhou (now Jiangxi), was a famous thinker and educator in the Southern Song Dynasty and a master of Neo-Confucianism in the Song Dynasty. Zhu Xi integrated Taoism and Zen thoughts into Confucianism and put forward a series of important theories, such as "Qi", "Nature" and "Learning from Things". Based on "natural principles", a strict self-restraining Confucian ideological system was established. Zhu Xi developed Cheng Hao's and Cheng Yi's Neo-Confucianism, and established the largest and most complete idealistic philosophy system in ancient China, known as Cheng Zhu's Neo-Confucianism in the world, which became the authentic official philosophy of the late feudal society in China. Zhu Xi's works in his life are extremely rich, and his representative works include Notes on Four Books, Poems, Zhuzi's Genre, and Recent Thoughts.
Bao Zheng (