When a chicken crows at the Maodian Moon, people walk on the Banqiao Frost. Mistletoe leaves fall on the mountain road, and orange flowers are on the wall of the post.
Because they remembered Ling Du's dream, the geese returned home full of food. [Note] 1. Dynamic sign (sound capture): a vibrating and moving clock.
Tudor: A bell that hangs around a horse's neck while driving. Tudor: The big clock.
2. Quercus: a deciduous tree. 3. Fructus Aurantii: Also called "smelly orange", deciduous shrub.
Postal wall: the wall of a postal station. Note: In ancient times, people who sent official documents or officials who came and went stayed to change horses.
There are bright bitter orange blossoms on the wall of the post office. Ling Du: In the south of Chang 'an, it is named after the location of Xuan Di's mausoleum, which refers to Chang 'an here.
At this time, the author visited friends in Xiangyang from Chang 'an and passed by Shangshan. Therefore, I remembered my dream in Chang 'an.
5. Fu (note): Wild ducks. Houchi: lakes and marshes with curved lakeshore.
This sentence is a dream in Ling Du Dream. [Explanation] This is an emotional work expressing personal career frustration.
The first two sentences were written early, which aroused the distant yearning for my hometown. In the middle four sentences, the word "early" suddenly appeared everywhere.
The last two sentences say that although I was watching the scenery on the road, I remembered the "Ling Du Dream" of "plucking the geese and returning to the pond" in my mind, expressing my nostalgia for Chang 'an and my feeling of loneliness and depression. The phrase "the cock crows in Maodian and the frost in Banqiao is deserted" is a famous sentence, which arranges several nouns together to form a cold picture of an early trip.
Later generations often use this to describe the sight and mood of a wanderer. [Author Brief Introduction] Wen (Yinyun) was born in Qi State of Taiyuan (now Qixian County of Shanxi Province).
Poets and poets in tang dynasty. Shangshan: It's in the southeast of Shangxian County, Shaanxi Province.
2. Appreciation of the morning tour. (1)① These two poems are composed of ten nouns, each of which has an image, and together they have infinite meanings. (2) These ten nouns all represent the characteristic scenery, and all show the "early" of "leaving early"; Write the scene of leaving early vividly, just like in front of you. ("Maodian Mooncock Crows" is about a traveler who smells a cock crow in Maodian and gets up to look at the sky. When they see the moon in the sky, they pack up and go out on the road; I thought I left early because of the frost on the bridge, but there were people's footprints on the frost on the bridge-even early pedestrians)
(2) "Ming" was originally an adjective, and it is used as a verb here, meaning "light up". The white flowers of bitter citrus reticulata lit up the back wall, set off the darkness before dawn, and highlighted the "early" behavior.
3. The famous sentence in the article "Walking in the Morning" is: the cock crows in Maodian, and people are covered with frost.
The poet came to the yard and the rooster crowed in the distance. Look at the sky, the waning moon is still high in the dark sky. Pack up and walk on the road, the road is empty and quiet, and there is frost on the slab bridge, leaving traces of pedestrians. The author selected the cock crow, the waning moon, Maodian, first frost, Banqiao and other special scenery. , and vividly depicts a three-dimensional morning picture of barren hills.
The miserable and lonely environment effectively sets off the hardships of travel and deep homesickness. Every word in this couplet has an image, which, together, has infinite meaning, and truly achieves the position of "the unspeakable scene is like now, and the endless opinions are beyond words". The antithesis is neat and rhymes harmoniously, which is a famous sentence throughout the ages.
Shen Deqian once spoke highly of "making this couplet with famous sentences". Attached poems and appreciation: Be good and go early, tax will be levied in the morning, and guests will go to mourn their hometown.
When a chicken crows at the Maodian Moon, people walk on the Banqiao Frost. Mistletoe leaves fall on the mountain road, and orange flowers are on the wall of the post.
Because they remembered Ling Du's dream, the geese returned home full of food. Appreciation of Wen's famous lyric poem "Walking in the Morning".
Shangshan, also known as Shangban and Chushan, is located in the southeast of Shangzhou City, Shaanxi Province. This poem was probably written when the author left Chang 'an for Xiangyang to join Xu Shang.
The whole poem closely follows the word "leave early", lyrically describes the scenery, and expresses the infinite sadness and frustration in life during the stay. The first couplet mentioned the whole poem.
When I got up in the morning, the bells of horses and chariots rang in the yard, and the passengers were going to drive on the road. They may not have a good rest all night, and when they think that the new day is about to start again, they will inevitably miss home again.
The author closely followed the theme, wrote the scene of early departure, and then pointed out the feelings of missing hometown during the journey. A word "sadness" sets the tone of the whole poem.
Couplets are all composed of nouns, forming a typical environment. The poet came to the yard and the rooster crowed in the distance. Look at the sky, the waning moon is still high in the dark sky. Pack up and walk on the road, the road is empty and quiet, and there is frost on the slab bridge, leaving traces of pedestrians.
The author selected the cock crow, the waning moon, Maodian, first frost, Banqiao and other special scenery. , and vividly depicts a three-dimensional morning picture of barren hills. The miserable and lonely environment effectively sets off the hardships of travel and deep homesickness.
Every word in this couplet has an image, which, together, has infinite meaning, and truly achieves the position of "the unspeakable scene is like now, and the endless opinions are beyond words". The antithesis is neat and rhymes harmoniously, which is a famous sentence throughout the ages. Shen Deqian once spoke highly of "making this couplet with famous sentences".
Necklace is still the natural scenery on the mountain road in the morning. The leaves of mistletoe trees on the roadside are scattered all over the mountain road, and the white flowers of bitter citrus reticulata are shining on the wall of the post office.
Ye Hua is ruthless, leaves fall to the roots, making people homesick; Bitter orange blossoms make the wall more eye-catching, and make the stranded people feel the pain of traveling in a foreign land and homesickness. The words "falling" and "bright" are vivid, touching things and giving emotion to the scenery.
The antithesis of this couplet is ingenious, which further enriches the typical environment described in the couplet and makes the atmosphere more quiet and sad. William wrote about recalling last night's dream in the early morning journey.
The scene of leaving early reminds the poet of his dream hometown of Ling Du last night, where flocks of wild ducks and geese crowded around the warm pond in all loves. These residual impressions set off the poet's nostalgia for Chang 'an and his helplessness on the road of life.
Because he stopped in a thatched house last night, and he was running around on a remote mountain road. The dream of this couplet contrasts with the reality written earlier, and the scene of sadness and joy contrasts. At the same time, "Si" and the "Sad Hometown" of the First League correspond skillfully, with a rounded ending.
Looking at the whole poem, it is just to express the scenery of the journey and personal feelings about life, but it is very delicate. Not only do each couplet stick to the theme of "leaving early", but also the language is clear, the scene is blended, and the confrontation is neat and rigorous. Leaving early to express homesickness is a wonderful way, and it is worthy of being the best homesick poem in classical literature.
4. Appreciation of Morning Tour on the Mountain
Shangshan left early, Wen began to collect taxes early in the morning, and the guests all went back to their hometown to express their condolences. When a chicken crows at the Maodian Moon, people walk on the Banqiao Frost. Mistletoe leaves fall on the mountain road, and orange flowers are on the wall of the post. Because they remembered Ling Du's dream, the geese returned home full of food.
The reason why this poem is recited by people is that it truly reflects some common feelings of ordinary travelers in feudal society through its distinctive artistic image. Shangshan, also known as Chushan, is located in the southeast of Shangxian County, Shaanxi Province. The author left Chang 'an in the last years of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty and passed through here. The first sentence shows a typical "leave early" scene, which is very general. When I got up in the morning, the hotel was jingling inside and outside, and the bells of horses and chariots had already rung. Many activities, such as riding and driving, have been suggested. The second sentence is the author talking about himself, but it also applies to ordinary passengers. It's good to be at home for a thousand days, but it's difficult to go out for a while. In feudal society, due to traffic difficulties, poor human feelings and many other reasons, ordinary people often moved to different places and dared not travel far.
5. Wen's "Walking in the Morning" is one of the famous poems in the Tang Dynasty, which was written by the poet when he left Chang 'an.
Among them, "the cock crows in Maodian and the frost on the bridge is rejected" has become a famous sentence. The word "Zao" is the center of this poem's description, and all the actions, scenes and emotions in the poem revolve around it, which is the focus of the lens.
The first pair of couplets, "Begging for priests in the morning and visiting my hometown sadly", describes the time and mood of the poet's departure. The poet got up before the bell of the post station rang, which shows that the poet is eager to climb the mountain and hit the road early.
The word "homesickness" points out the reason why the poet left early, and shows his restless sleep and the inner pain of homesickness. The second couplet, "The cock crows in Maodian and the frost in Banqiao", tells what the poet saw and heard when he first left the post office.
Here, the poet wears a string of noun beads with emotional red lines, which forms a colorful morning picture for us: the rooster holds his head high, crows and pecks a new page of the calendar. At this moment, the waning moon is still hanging above the western sky, and the cold moonlight is accompanied by the footsteps of early pedestrians in the journey. "Mo Daojun left early and there were many early pedestrians." Footprints of pedestrians have been left on the wooden bridge in front of the shop covered with silver frost.
After the poet's careful choice of words, a beautiful frost morning picture jumped to the page. There is a famous sentence in Ma Zhiyuan's poem "Tian Jingsha" in the Yuan Dynasty, "Old vines faint crows, small bridges flowing, old roads west wind thin horses". If traced back to the source, it can't be said that it won the interest of Wen's Frost Morning Map.
The second couplet describes the crow of a chicken, the shape of the waning moon, the traces of people, the description of silver frost, sound, color, light and temperature, but the outstanding focus is on the word "early", but the poet skillfully visualizes and concretes the word "early". Sanlian's "mistletoe leaves fall on the mountain road, and branches bloom on the Ming Yi wall" is what I saw when I wrote Morning Travel.
Mistletoe leaves wither and bitter orange blossoms bloom, pointing out that the festival of early departure is in early spring. Leave early in the early spring, the ground is frosted in the morning, and mistletoe leaves are all over the road. When you feel the chill in spring, the word "Ming" breaks the cold and darkness of dawn, giving people confidence and strength to welcome the red sun. At the same time, the word "Ming" comes late, which also implies the darkness of the sky when moving forward, thus reflecting the "early" departure.
Some people regard the first couplet and this couplet as painting "autumn scenery", obviously because they are in the south and don't know the growth law of first frost, mistletoe and bitter orange in the early spring in the north. At the end of the couplet, "I miss Ling Du's dream, and the geese return to the pond", and the couplet is written back to the dream I got the night before I left early.
This means seeing the touching scene of brilliant flowers and the rising sun, so I remembered last night's dream. In my dream, I saw wild geese exulting and playing, and the beautiful winding pond overflowed. Maybe I'll meet my relatives at home in a few days. ! These two poems are very implicit.
Originally refers to the poet's longing to go home and reunite with his relatives. However, the poet avoided straightness and bent, and conveyed the meaning of hoping to reunite with his family as soon as possible with the image of "full pond" In this way, the perfect artistic conception echoed with the first couplet was formed, which further highlighted the reasons for leaving early and showed the poet anxious to return's strong mood.
In addition to being good at creating scenery around the center and writing feelings, the ending is subtle and elegant, and the clever antithesis is its artistic feature that can not be ignored. The two couplets in the middle are not only excellent in sound, color and light, but also have a strong sense of space, which deepens people's image sense of the three-dimensional picture of poetry.
6. Please appreciate the typical scene of "going early" in the first sentence of Shangshan, which is very general.
When I got up in the morning, the hotel was jingling inside and outside, and the bells of horses and chariots had already rung. Many activities, such as riding and driving, have been suggested. The second sentence is the author talking about himself, but it also applies to ordinary passengers.
It's good to be at home for a thousand days, but it's difficult to go out for a while. In feudal society, due to traffic difficulties, poor human feelings and many other reasons, ordinary people often moved to different places and dared not travel far.
The poem "Traveling and Thinking of Hometown" can arouse readers' emotions. Three or four sentences have always been popular.
Mei once said to Ouyang Xiu: The best poem should be "a scene that is difficult to write, like the eyes, with endless opinions". Ouyang Xiu asked him to give an example. He quoted these two sentences and Jia Dao's "Birds are strange in the wild, and pedestrians are afraid in the sunset". He also asked: "The road is difficult, but you are worried." Isn't it obvious? " (Poem of June 1) Li Dongyang further analyzed in "Poems on Huailutang": "The thatched cottage crows, and the slab bridge frosts people." People only know that they can express their thoughts and feelings. I don't know that the second sentence doesn't need one or two sentences, but only mentions the word "seeking place", but it is rare to have a sonorous rhyme and full image.
If it is forced to pile up, no matter whether its words are clear and harmonious, I can write landscape objects, so what can I do! "sonorous rhyme" and "sufficient image" are the necessary conditions for all good poems. Li Dongyang put forward these two points as the subordinate conditions of "not using one or two idle words, only mentioning words", which can explain the artistic characteristics of these two poems.
The so-called "function words" refer to various words other than nouns; The so-called "mentioning words" refers to the choice and combination of nouns representing typical scenery. These two poems can be broken down into ten nouns representing ten kinds of scenery: chicken, sound, hair, shop, moon, people, trace, board, bridge and frost.
Although the words such as "chicken's voice", "Maodian", "traveled by people" and "Banqiao" in the poem are all combined into the radical phrase of "attribute plus head word", because all attributes are nouns, the specific meaning of nouns is still preserved. For example, can the word "chicken sound" and the combination of "chicken" and "sound" not cause an eye-catching visual image? Maodian, Travel and Banqiao are similar to this.
In ancient times, for the sake of safety, tourists usually stayed indoors early, and the rooster crowed early to see the sky. Since the poet wrote about going early, the cock crow and the moon are characteristic scenery.
Maodian is a characteristic scenery in mountainous areas. In "The Chicken Crows on the Moon in Maodian", travelers in Maodian get up to look at the sky when they hear the chicken crow, pack their bags when they see the moon in the sky, get up and go on the road, and many other things are vividly shown.
Similarly, for early walkers, Banqiao, frost and people on the frost are also characteristic scenery. The author set out on the road before the cock broke dawn and the waning moon set, which was also an "early trip"; However, it is already a "cold slab bridge frost", which is really "Mo Daojun left early and there were many pedestrians early"! These two poems composed of pure nouns describe the scene of early death, which is really a good sentence with "sufficient images"
The sentence "mistletoe leaves fall on the mountain road, Zhihua famous post wall" is written about the scenery on the road. There are many bitter citrus reticulata and oak trees in Shangxian and Luonan areas.
The leaves of oak trees are very big. Although it will dry up in winter, it will still stay on the branches. It was not until the early spring of the following year, when the branches were about to sprout, that they fell off. At this time, the white flowers of bitter citrus reticulata have already bloomed.
The word "Ming" was used because the white bitter orange blossom next to the wall was conspicuous before dawn. It can be seen that the poet is obsessed with the word "leave early".
The scenery of the first trip reminds the poet of the hometown scenery that appeared in his dream last night: "The geese return to the pond." Spring has come, hometown Ling Du, back to the pond to boil water to keep warm, geese enjoy themselves; And myself, I am far away, resting in Maodian and running on the mountain road! "Du Mengling" and Maodian's homesickness at night bring out the best in each other, taking care of "going home" from beginning to end, bringing out the best in each other; The scenery of my hometown in my dream is in sharp contrast with the scenery on my trip.
What I see in my eyes is "mistletoe falling down the mountain", and what I think in my heart is "wild geese returning to the pond" The scene of "leaving early" and the feeling of "leaving early" are perfectly expressed.