This poem describes Li Yu's endless humiliation and pain as the king of national subjugation, and expresses Li Yu's regret and emotion for the lost years.
Li Yu's relevant knowledge is as follows:
1, Li Yu, the monarch of the Southern Tang Dynasty during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, reigned from 96 1 year to 975, with a heavy word, originally named Jia Cong, and was named Zhong Yin, a United wind layman. Han nationality, originally from Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu). Li Jing, the sixth son of Southern Tang Dynasty, succeeded to the throne in the second year of Song Dynasty (96 1). In the eighth year of Kaibao, Song Jun breached the capital of the Southern Tang Dynasty, Li Yu surrendered to the Song Dynasty, was captured to Bianjing, was made a general, and disobeyed orders.
2. Later, he was poisoned by Song Taizong because he missed his motherland. Although Li Yu is not good at politics, his artistic talent is extraordinary, and he has profound attainments and unique opinions in calligraphy, painting, music and dance, poetry and so on. Li Yu's lyrics are sincere, straightforward and profound.
3. He expressed his profound experience and understanding of life and destiny through his ci works, and showed the grief and helplessness of a king who had lost his country. Li Yu's ci images are beautiful and clear, and he often conveys his feelings with things. The rich and sincere feelings and undisguised innocence in his ci have aroused the feelings of many readers.
In addition, Li Yu has high attainments in poetry, music and painting. His poems are famous for their freshness, elegance, sincere feelings and profound artistic conception. His musical talent is outstanding, and he has created many beautiful movements. His paintings are also full of poetic and artistic sense, showing his versatility and outstanding artistic talent.
5. Li Yu is an outstanding writer and artist. His works were not only highly respected at that time, but also had a far-reaching impact on later generations. His ci created the fresh style of Langli's ci and became a famous poet in ancient and modern times. In addition to literary and artistic talent, Li Yu is also a monarch with profound cultural heritage.
6. He advocates Confucianism, attaches importance to culture and education, advocates "benevolent government" and devotes himself to the development of culture and art in Southern Tang Dynasty. He advocated culture and education, established cultural and educational institutions such as imperial academy, and encouraged academic research, which laid a solid foundation for the cultural prosperity of Southern Tang Dynasty. Although Li Yu lacks talents and skills in politics, he has made outstanding contributions in culture.