Original text:
Crossing Yuanhu Lake at dawn
Qing Dynasty: Check carefully
The dawn wind urges me to hang up the sail and go, the green is rising In spring, the bank is about to be flat.
It has been raining for three days south of Changshuitang, and the fragrance of cauliflower has passed through Xiuzhou City.
The morning wind urged me to hang up my sincere charms. In the spring, I took a boat on the river. The green grass on both sides seemed to be the same as the entire embankment.
It has been raining for three days south of Changshuitang, and the fragrance of cauliflower has passed through Xiuzhou City.
It had been raining for three days in Changshuitang, and the delicate fragrance of cauliflower swept through the entire Xiuzhou City in the spring breeze.
Yuanhu Lake: Yuanyang Lake, also known as Nanhu Lake, is located in the south of Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province today. Chunwu: spring grassland. The bank wants to be flat: that is, the bank wants to be flat.
It has been raining for three days south of Changshuitang, and the fragrance of cauliflower has passed through Xiuzhou City.
Changshui Pond: Located in the south of Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province, it originates from the mountainous areas of Hangzhou and Haining and flows into Yuan Lake. Xiuzhou City: present-day Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province. Wu Yue established Xiuzhou and its administrative seat was Jiaxing.
Appreciation:
The first two sentences of the poem describe the gentle spring breeze, rippling spring water and lush spring grass outside Jiaxing City on a spring morning. "The morning breeze urges me to hang up my sails and sail, and the green shores are becoming flat in spring." The first line of the poem has the word "urge", which is the urge of the morning breeze on the lake. This sentence not only clarifies the time, echoes the title of the poem, but also explains the poet's own location. He may have just stepped out of the cabin on the ship at this time. If it weren't for the cool and refreshing morning breeze, he would not have set sail so early. The word "urge" conveys the relationship between the scenery and the characters. The second sentence describes the lake view and describes what you can see during the boat trip. The word "green" is placed very well, and combined with the word "rise", it gives people a rich color imagination and a sense of movement. The green lake water seems to be rippling in front of your eyes, dazzling your eyes. Only when the water is green and green can the wilderness be the same color, and the word "flat" can be better understood. Using color words to replace nominal words is one of the most expressive techniques in classical poetry, and here is a typical example.
The last two sentences describe that after the weather clears up, the rape fields impact the poet's nostalgia. "It has rained for three days south of Changshui Pond, and the fragrance of cauliflower has passed through Xiuzhou City." These two sentences are the essence of the whole poem. The third sentence connects the previous and the following, paving the way for the last sentence. The poet was arriving in Jiaxing by boat from Changshuitang. There was continuous spring rain on the road and the water rose rapidly. You can imagine the fresh and refreshing feeling of youth when the poet stepped out of the cabin after the rain and the sky cleared. At this time, he wrote the most expressive sentence, "The fragrance of cauliflower has passed through Xiuzhou City." This sentence is all about feeling, but it also has the largest capacity. It expresses the poet's most unique feeling about his hometown. The poet did not write about other flowers, but highlighted the earthy aroma of rapeseed flowers. The smell of flowers aroused the poet's strong nostalgia and made him intoxicated like fine wine. The poet drove through Xiuzhou City amidst the fragrance of cauliflower. The word "guo" means not only the passing of a boat, the passing of a fragrance, but also the passing of love. It contains so many associations and triggers so many new experiences, which can make readers endlessly imagine and ponder.
The first two sentences describe wind, boats, spring water, and spring grass, but they make readers feel that the poet has already known in his heart that the wind is blowing, the sails are full, the spring tide is overflowing, and the grass is green and velvety. The last two sentences remind people of simple folk songs. The singer expresses his heart directly without any embellishment, just like a child speaking outright, speaking out casually. The song is full of sincerity and frankness like a child, simple, naive and interesting.