The language of poetry is highly concentrated. It often has the characteristics of suggestibility, jumping, ambiguity and stability. Sentence patterns include inversion and ellipsis.
Understanding the sentences of poetry is equivalent to the translation of classical Chinese, but not exactly equivalent to the translation of classical Chinese. It must be carried out on the premise of thoroughly understanding the artistic conception of poetry, and literature cannot be expected to be meaningful. Therefore, we must first understand language translation accurately, and then taste the language.
But the students in the cram school have poor classical Chinese. "Zou Jixiu is more than eight feet tall", which he will translate as "Zou Jixiu is more than eight feet tall." "I am not just a servant's tablet, I lament the lack of ancient books," he translated. "The memorial tablet of the redundant servant laments the lack of ancient books." These students may find it more difficult to make him understand ancient poems.
To taste the language of poetry, we should also grasp the diction, rhetoric and so on.
2. Clear image
On the Classification of Images
Bright moon, flowing water, sunset; Plum, orchid, bamboo, chrysanthemum, cuckoo, wild goose, climbing, railing, etc.
3. Realize artistic conception
Artistic conception refers to the overall situation of poetry that is organically combined with the image that entrusts the author's thoughts and feelings. Appreciate the artistic conception and grasp the relationship between meaning and image, emotion and scenery. Pay attention to the image color. Warm colors represent a warm, lively, positive and spiritual atmosphere; Cool colors represent apathy and depression, negative decadence, loneliness and desolation.
We should grasp the artistic conception through imagination and association. Love poetry and painting, understand poetry and painting. Therefore, when reading poetry, we should read the color of the picture and the color of emotion. I joked with the students that when reading a poem, we should read its color and emotion. That is to say: what scenes are written, what feelings are expressed, what pictures are formed and what techniques are used.
4. Discriminatory technology
The techniques of expression, that is, artistic techniques, should be sorted out for students.
5, heavy specifications
(1) standard answer
Such as steps based on analytical skills.
(1) Indicate exactly what technology is used.
(2) Explain why this technique is used in combination with this poem.
(3) How can this technique effectively convey the poet's feelings?
For example, Teacher Jing Wong analyzed the pattern of emotional changes in this poem: the poem was expressed, but it was expressed.
(2) Pay attention to the level of answering questions
Viewpoint+analysis+evaluation
(3) Pay attention to the specification of language
Concise, vivid and professional, and use terminology.