1、? "Four Seasons Pastoral Fun" describes the scene that farmers in the village work like men and women and children work like adults, and praises the hard work of rural working people and the innocence and loveliness of children. A child is making ice? A poem vividly depicts the scene of innocent children playing off the ice. This shows the children's keen interest in having fun. Country night? This is a poem about the countryside at night. Expressed the poet's love and praise for the rural evening scenery.
2、《? The text "Grandpa's Garden" describes the happy and free scene with grandpa in the garden when I was a child through memories. It expresses the author's great nostalgia for childhood and his grandfather.
How bright the moonlight is at home! ? With its unique fresh and natural style, it shows us the warm nights in our hometown. The quiet bright moon and the beautiful childhood like a fairy tale give people a cordial feeling and let us feel the author's deep homesickness.
4. The Soul of Plum Blossoms tells a few things about my grandfather, which shows the old people's love for plum blossoms. Expressed the thoughts and feelings of overseas Chinese for the motherland.
Second unit
1, Borrowing an Arrow from a Grass Boat is taken from Romance of the Three Kingdoms? Through Luo Guanzhong, the article tells the story of Zhuge Liang's ingenious "borrowing an arrow from a boat" and praises Zhuge Liang's outstanding talent and broad mind of taking the overall situation into consideration.
2. "Jingyanggang" is taken from "Water Margin"? The author, Shi Naian, tells the story of Song Wu drinking heartily in a hotel in yanggu county. I went to Jingyanggang while intoxicated. The story of killing a tiger with his bare hands shows the heroic character of Song Wu, who is bold, brave and alert.
3. The Birth of the Monkey King is an excerpt from China's classical fairy tale The Journey to the West. , by Wu Cheng'en. The text mainly describes a fairy stone on Huaguo Mountain, which gave birth to a stone monkey. When playing with a group of monkeys, the stone monkey was worshipped as the monkey king by the monkeys because he dared to jump into water curtain cave first, showing the lively and lovely characteristics of the stone monkey.
4. A Dream of Red Mansions in Spring is taken from A Dream of Red Mansions? When Cao Xueqin arrived, the article mainly wrote that Baoyu was flying kites with girls such as Daiyu, Tanchun and Baochai, which showed that Jiafu was prosperous and Baoyu was carefree.
Fourth unit
1, join the army? This poem written by Wang Changling, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, shows the lofty spirit of soldiers who are determined to defend the motherland. Wang Wei, a poet in Tang Dynasty, wrote Farewell to Two Envoys of Yuan Dynasty, which is a farewell poem. In the poem, the poem describing the farewell environment is "The green willows in Yucheng Yuqing Guest House are new", and the poem directly describing the farewell scene is "Advise you to make more wine and go out to Yangguan for no reason". "Autumn night will break at dawn, and the hedges will come out to meet the cold"? This is a poem written by Lu You, a poet in the Song Dynasty. This poem expresses the author's thoughts and feelings of patriotism and concern for the country and the people.
2. "Army God"? Liu Bocheng refused to use anesthetic when treating eye injuries in Chongqing. Shows Liu Bocheng's iron will. Expressed the author's admiration and praise for Liu Bocheng.
3. "Castle Peak is full of loyal bones"? This article tells the story of Mao Zedong's beloved son Mao's glorious sacrifice in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea. Mao Zedong was shocked by the extreme pain after learning the bad news and the process of choosing whether to bury the British body on the other side. It shows the feelings of ordinary people in Mao Zedong. Superman's mind.
4. The article "Poverty" was written by proletarian revolutionary Comrade Fang Zhimin in prison 1935. ? The article uses simple and plain language. Described the scene where Kuomintang soldiers were searched after being captured. It shows the firm revolutionary belief and reserve of the producers. Noble revolutionary sentiment.
Fifth unit
1, wrestling? Mainly write the scene of Xiao Gazi wrestling with chubby children, reflecting Xiao Gazi's smart, alert, competitive and scheming personality.
2. Like a tree, he described Xiangzi's figure and appearance, showed people a strong and simple Xiangzi, and also showed his simplicity and vitality.
3、? "Two Dengcao" is about Yan Jiansheng's last lighting of two Dengcao before he died, and he stretched out two fingers and kept breathing until Zhao picked one and he died. Depict him as a miser.
4. "Brush plum"? This article takes Li's superb skills as the topic, and gives a glimpse of the characters' superb skills with a small incident. Expressed the author's sincere admiration and affirmation for the strange man brushing Li.
Sixth unit
1. Spear and shield is a fable in China's classical works. The text mainly talks about a man who sells spears and shields and praises his own spears and shields. What he said contradicts each other. You can't justify yourself. This story tells us to speak consistently. Seek truth from facts and don't talk big. Contradictions
2、? Tian Ji horse racing? This article tells the story of Sun Bin, a strategist of the State of Qi in the Warring States Period, who helped Tian Ji, a general of the State of Qi, turn defeat into victory in the horse race with Qi Weiwang. It shows that no matter what you do, you should observe carefully, think carefully and adopt appropriate methods.
The author of Diving is Russian writer lev tolstoy, and the text was passed to the captain in an emergency. Decisively order the children in danger to dive. The description of saving the child from danger shows the captain's ability to use his quick wits and deal with problems immediately. Tell us:? Don't be willful, but calmly analyze.
Unit 7
The ship in Venice is written by American writer Mark Twain. The text mainly introduces the appearance of the ship, the superb driving skills of the boatman and the important role of the ship in Venice. Shows the unique scenery of this water city. Expressed the author's love for the beautiful scenery of Venice.
2、? The author of Ranch Country is Czech writer Karel Capec. This text describes the beautiful rural scenery in Holland. The full text revolves around the vastness, tranquility and harmony of Dutch pastures during the day and the tranquility and silence at night, showing the beautiful, charming and natural and harmonious landscape of Dutch blue sky, white clouds and flocks of cattle and sheep.
3. Sunset on the Pyramid describes the majestic beauty of the Pyramid in the sunset and its association, and expresses the author's love and admiration for the Pyramid. The Incredible Pyramid depicts the grandeur and exquisiteness of the pyramids, introduces the ancient Egyptian civilization, and makes readers feel the mystery of the pyramids. So I am full of interest in its unsolved mystery. At the same time, he expressed admiration for the diligence and wisdom of the ancient Egyptian people.
The Eighth Unit
1 The Son of Yang is selected from Shi Shuo Xin Yu in the Southern Dynasties, which is a novel mainly recording anecdotes of gentry from the end of Han Dynasty to Jin Dynasty. This article tells the story of a nine-year-old boy named Yang in a middle school in Liang State. Showed his wit and wit.
Finger is an essay written by Mr. Feng Zikai. The article points out that everyone has ten fingers, and the five fingers on one hand have their own advantages and disadvantages. Then the different postures and personalities of the five fingers are described in humorous language. Finally, I clarified a truth. "If the five fingers can be combined into one and become a fist, then the root will be useful, and the root will have strength, and there will be no longer any distinction between strength, beauty and ugliness."
3. The article "Discovery of Childhood" tells the story of the author's discovery of embryonic development law in his childhood, which shows the author's curiosity, exploration spirit and bold imagination in his childhood.
A good way to learn Chinese.
1, diligent writing, not just writing a composition, that's just part of it.
Diary, lecture notes, punctuation notes in reading, sorting and extracting all belong to this category.
Writing itself is a more advanced memory, and we have this experience: to write a composition, you must first make a draft, and then write the first draft. When copying into the composition book, we can finish it without looking at the first draft. The reason is that writing comprehensively mobilized all organs and entered the advanced stage of memory. "A good memory is better than a bad pen" is not unreasonable.
2, memorizing, is to restrain yourself purposefully and remember.
Some basic concepts are hard to remember, such as Chinese pronunciation, form and meaning, and foreign words. Memorize what you understand, temporarily remember what you don't understand, and re-consolidate your memory in use.
Ancient poems are easier to understand after reciting, and they will be remembered more firmly after understanding-of course, this requires perseverance and perseverance. Over time, not only does the brain store more and more information, but it also develops a good habit of being willing to remember. Of course, rote learning and rote learning are not the same concept.