The full text is as follows:
The rustling leaves send the cold sound, and the autumn wind moves the guests on the river. I know that children choose to promote weaving, and a lamp fell on the fence at night.
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What I saw in the Night Book is a seven-character ancient poem written by Ye Shaoweng, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. This poem sets off the artistic conception with scenery, combines motion and static, sets off the silence of autumn night with the sound of leaves and wind, and also sets off the sadness of a foreign land with the music scene promoted by children at night by contrast.
The first two sentences of the poem, "The rustling leaves send the cold sound, and the autumn wind on the river moves the guest's feelings", set off the desolate feeling of wandering and loneliness with the falling leaves, rustling autumn wind and cold air.
The rustling sound of fallen leaves is the leaves of buttonwood dancing in the autumn wind. This kind of voice is desolate and lonely, which makes people feel the cold and silence in autumn. The autumn wind on the river describes the autumn wind blowing on the river, which causes the wanderers to feel homesick. This kind of emotion is profound and complicated, both yearning for hometown and confusion and helplessness for the distance.
The last two sentences, "Knowing that children promote weaving, Yi Deng falls on the fence at night", describe the life scene of children catching crickets at night and arouse the poet's memories of his hometown and childhood. These two poems reflect the loneliness and helplessness of the poet himself by depicting the carefree, innocent and lively life scenes of children. This contrast technique highlights the poet's yearning for his hometown and childhood.
This poem expresses the poet's longing for his hometown and childhood life by describing the autumn scenery and the scene of children catching crickets at night. At the same time, it also reflects the loneliness and helplessness of the poet wandering in a foreign country. The language of the whole poem is simple and natural, and the emotion is sincere and moving, which gives people deep thinking and sentiment.
What I saw in the night book not only expressed homesickness, but also contained rich images and cultural connotations. For example, "Indus" is a symbol of sadness and parting in China traditional culture, while "autumn wind" represents cold and withering. The use of these images makes poetry more cultural and artistic.