1500 years ago, Tao Yuanming, a great poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, wrote a famous poem "The Peach Blossom Garden". It is said that a fisherman in Wuling was sailing by a stream when he suddenly saw a gap in the mountain, so he threw down the boat, walked through the gap and found another world. In this world, the land is flat and spacious, the houses are clean and tidy, the people live a simple and rich life, and men, women and children are happy. When they saw the fisherman, they were surprised and invited him home to eat and drink. They claimed that their ancestors fled the war in the Qin Dynasty and lived in the Peach Blossom Garden. These people don't know that there was a Han Dynasty after the Qin Dynasty, and there was a A Jin Dynasty after the Han Dynasty. Fishermen lived in this Peach Blossom Garden for a few days and said goodbye to them when they were homesick. Once out of the Peach Blossom Garden, you can't find it if you look for it later.
This "fairyland" may be the poet's ideal world, but since this article came into being, readers always want to know where the prototype of "Peach Blossom Garden" is. Some people say it's in a valley in Lushan Mountain, Tao Yuanming's hometown, and others say it's in yi county, an ancient Huizhou city in Anhui Province. It is said that there is a Wuling Ridge, a Wuling Village and a small basin of 9 1 square kilometer. Its geographical environment is very similar to the Peach Blossom Garden described in the article. There are people named Tao here. Judging from their genealogy, their ancestors are descendants of Tao Yuanming.
However, it is generally believed that the prototype of Taohuayuan is in Taoyuan County, Hunan Province.
The Peach Blossom Garden faces the surging Yuanjiang River and backs on the towering peaks. Pedestrians walk past the Taohuayuan archway, which is Taohuaxi. Along the stream, there is a large peach forest, "there are no miscellaneous trees in it, and the grass is fragrant and colorful", exactly as described in Tao Yuanming's article. There is a bridge deep in Taolin. Not far from the bridge, you can see the ancient caves of the Qin people. After walking into the cave for dozens of steps, you will be suddenly enlightened, and you will see thousands of hills and fields in the "flat land" and the abrupt porch of the house. There is a "Yan Zhiting" next to Qianqiu Pool, which is said to be the place where people in the Peach Blossom Garden entertain fishermen. People also say that the first three people who came here were a man and two women. The man named Li Li built the Great Wall to avoid the capture of the people (husbands) by Qin Shihuang. A Guo sister-in-law is to escape the daughter of Qin Shihuang voters into the palace; There is also an old mother who lost her son and daughter-in-law. After the three of them entered the Peach Blossom Garden, they formed a family, had children and gradually formed a village. Because it is composed of three surnames, this village is called "Sanhe Village".
According to historical records, it was famous for its natural scenic spots as early as the Han Dynasty, and after the Jin Dynasty, Taochuan Palace and other cultural landscapes were established. Around the Northern Zhou Dynasty, it was found to be very similar to Taoyuanming's Peach Blossom Garden, so it was renamed as "Peach Blossom Garden". In the Tang Dynasty, a 40-kilometer Taohuayuan tourist area was officially opened from the county seat to the bank of Shui Xin. In Song Dynasty, a huge building was formed from the banks of Yuanjiang River to Taohua Mountain, but it was destroyed by fire at the end of Yuan Dynasty. It was revived in the early Ming Dynasty and burned in the late Ming Dynasty. During the Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty, the county magistrate Yu of Taoyuan County rebuilt the ancestral temple of Tao Yuanming, and arranged pavilions along the mountain: interesting pavilion, delay pavilion, poor forest bridge, water source pavilion, epiphany pavilion, Yang pavilion, story-seeking pavilion, exit pavilion and question overpass, all named after Taohuayuan. Its face has been preserved to this day.
Today, when we visit Taohuayuan, there are more scenic spots, including the so-called "Eight Scenes", namely rotten boat island, Taohuaxi, Yuxian Bridge, Qinren Cave, Cunninghamia lanceolata, Mo Ding pine, alchemy platform, Luodingchi and so on. There are also the so-called "Eight Scenes Outside", namely Taoyuan Xianyin, Tongfang Wandu, Zhangjiang jathyapple, Xunyang Ancient Temple, Luo Qing Painting, Chushan Xiao Chun, Meixi Yu Yan and Baima Xue Tao. Every scene has an interesting story. Take the "rotten boat island" as an example. It is said that the name of the Wuling fisherman who found the Peach Blossom Garden is Huang Daozhen. He tied his boat to the exit of Taohua Mountain with a cable, and then entered Taohuayuan, where he lived for a few days. Then he came to the ferry and saw that the boat had rotted. It turned out to be "seven days on the mountain, a thousand years on earth." Therefore, this place is called "rotten boat island".
In a word, the story of Peach Blossom Garden depicts the most ideal rural life for us. When we go to any similar countryside, we will find our own "Peach Blossom Garden".
Is Peach Blossom Garden a true story? Does the Peach Blossom Garden really exist?
This is a literary work, but it is only the author's good wish. This place doesn't exist, and the author finally confessed. If you look for this place again, you won't find it.
Peach Blossom Garden itself does not exist. Why does the author give us the feeling that it really exists?
To express your feelings. Peach Blossom Garden entrusted the author's longing for a better life and expressed his dissatisfaction with real life.
In the article, the author fictionalizes a peaceful and tranquil Xanadu, where there is no oppression and war, and everyone lives and works in peace and harmony. This is a beautiful realm relative to the dark real society, which entrusted Tao Yuanming's social and political ideals and reflected the good wishes of the people at that time. Peach Blossom Garden is a fictional ideal society, which not only reflects the people's desire to oppose exploitation, oppression and war, but also criticizes the dark reality at that time, and has certain positive significance. However, this was only an unrealizable fantasy in the class society at that time, and it was also the reflection of the author's seclusion and escapism.
Does the Peach Blossom Garden really exist?
Non-existence is an artistic embodiment of a married man's psychological process of romantically meeting the woman he likes, being fascinated, drunk in another country, finally returning to reality and losing the world forever. I can't bear to see it.
Does the Peach Blossom Garden really exist?
Yes In Changde City, Hunan Province. I went to play. It is famous for Tao Yuanming's Peach Blossom Garden. . However, it is still not like a paradise as written in the poem, but a sustenance of the poet. Now, following the footsteps of our ancestors, we meditate on the poems of ancient sages and sages, and explore these historical and cultural sites, which is more of an inner spiritual hope and cultural heritage. As for whether it deviates from the poet's original intention, that is another story.
Is the story of Peach Blossom Garden true or false?
Later than Tao Yuanming, there is a book called Continued Harmony, which records that Yan Xu, a native of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was carrying a goose cage on the road and met a scholar who asked for a lift. He is so big that he doesn't feel crowded when he enters the goose cage. When he sat down to have a rest, the scholar spit out a banquet and a girlfriend. The scholar fell asleep, and his girlfriend spit out the adulterer. When a woman falls asleep, the adulterer spits out his mistress. Finally, she swallowed it back layer by layer. This game is like a Russian doll, which shows that the space in the eyes of the Eastern Jin people can be expanded. The scholar left a bronze basin for Yan Xu, a goose gatherer, which belonged to the early Eastern Han Dynasty. East * * * walks with people from the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and this time can also be extended. Did people in the Eastern Jin Dynasty realize that there were really wormholes in space? I don't know, but at least it shows that the people's concept of time and space in the Eastern Jin Dynasty is flexible. It's really disrespectful for Tao Yuanming to come up with the Peach Blossom Garden. This is just a piece of cake. It is Tao Yuanming's artistic thinking that makes art go to the step of time and space imagination. Scenario 2: deliberately choose to be physically impassable in the first year of Taiyuan, but mentally accessible. Confucius did it. From time to time, he said that he had been to the early years of the Zhou Dynasty and had talks with the Duke of Zhou. Zhuangzi said that Zhou Muwang went to the home of the Queen Mother of the West between * * * and attended a concert. The so-called crossing is to communicate with the ancients. Where is the specific time and space that Tao Yuanming crossed? Let's not ignore a very important clue in the article: "Jintai Yuan Zhong". This is the time and space point of crossing. Why did Tao Yuanming land his spaceship here? The first year of Tai is the title of Emperor Xiao Wu of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, which is actually a better time. In this era, the rule of collecting taxes according to land attributes was abolished, but it was stipulated that people below the maharaja should receive three welcome meters each, and those who served in the service could not pay taxes, so it was really a happy thing to pay less taxes; In this era, the Eastern Jin Dynasty achieved great success at the expense of water. That year, Tao Yuanming 19 years old. And when did Tao Yuanming write Peach Blossom Spring? In 42 1 year, the Eastern Jin Dynasty, which he was loyal to, was a historical term, and was founded in Liu and Song Dynasties. This is actually a very productive era, but Tao Yuanming is very disappointed with it. Let's take a look at Zheng Xianzhi's advice to General Liu Yu in 4 19 AD: "There are floods in all states, and the people are short of food. Three thieves of Wu attacked the counties because they were trapped in conscription. " Floods in the south, people have no food, and bandits attacking counties and counties are all formed because of unbearable corvee. People are disappointed with the status quo, and it is easy to have the psychology of crossing. Tao Yuanming slightly modified his familiar Taiyuan first year period and stamped the chapter of "Peach Blossom Garden" to form a travel novel. This is a beautiful and simple ideal. Peach Blossom Garden has no snow-capped mountains, lakes and deep forests like Blue Moon Valley, but "the land is flat and spacious, and so are the houses. There are fertile fields, beautiful ponds and mulberry trees here. Bustling traffic, chickens and dogs hear each other. " This kind of scenery is very common in hilly areas of Jiangnan and Lingnan, where there are flat land, fields, transportation, irrigation water system, houses and chickens and dogs. Among them, of course, people are very happy: "yellow hair hangs its head and enjoys itself." Blonde is a centenarian, and happiness is the only way to live a long life. Why are you happy? Because we don't pay agricultural taxes. There is a saying in "Peach Blossom Garden Poetry": "Autumn ripe monarch tax". When autumn is ripe, enjoy the joy of bumper harvest and don't worry about agricultural tax. This scene is probably a modified version of Jiangnan that he saw when he was young. Answer: Give up the workplace for the happiness of "crossing". Tao Yuanming likes crossing. A little cool breeze can be a tool for him to cross. "In mid-May and June, I was lying under the north window. When the cool wind came, I called myself Master Xidi." Just a little wind, let Mr. Tao cross into the era of ancient Xi. The so-called Huang Xi era is a beautiful and harmonious era. Everyone can make friends with lions and tigers, wander around when they are full and have nothing to do, and whisper to birds in the trees. He doesn't know music, but he has prepared a harpsichord. When he was drunk, he fondled "the meaning of sending him". What does this mean? It means crossing. When he was drunk, he told others to go away: "I'm drunk and sleepy, so go." I want to cross the ideal world, please go away. Tao Yuanming used many tools: books, piano, wine and fantasy. He often indulges in this realm of crossing to Taoyuan. "Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, looking leisurely at the South Mountain", he beautified the real scene in front of him with the virtual scenes he passed, "Dogs bark in deep alleys, chickens crow on mulberry trees", "There are more than ten acres of square houses and eight or nine huts", "All birds are happy, and I love my huts", reaching the realm of Taoyuan again and again. This prevented him from becoming an official. Think about it. How can a superior like a person who always visits the Peach Blossom Garden? How can civil servants who are always busy with a lot of documents have time to "cross"? ......& gt& gt
Is the Peach Blossom Garden true? Will this really happen? Thank you, God, for helping me.
Of course not. It's just that Tao Yuanming yearns for a realm without exploitation, oppression and war.
Please accept it, thank you!